War Diary of 4th Field Regiment Royal Horse Artillery 1945

War Diaries of 4th Field Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery

1945

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January 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
HUNSEL 6589	1		This morning DD Bty RHA fired teh smoke screen to cover the withdrawal of two abti-tank guns. Apart from this small party very little has happened duringthe day. This evening DD Bty RHA are to fire three stonks in sp of a patrol of the 2/60 KRRC which is crossing the R MAAS.
	2		Again a very quiet day, with very little shooting. Ops engaged any enemy mvt and D Tp shot at a suspected enemy OP. This morning Bty RHA took over the sp of the 2.60 KRRC and DD Bty RHA are now at call. This morning 44 RTR relieved INNS OF COURT and C Bty RHA are suppori.ting them
	3		Today, apart from one regtl target conducted by the AOP on a shed which was suspected of concealing a SP gum, we have done no shooting at all.
	4		It commence to thaw today and consequently we received orders that no every large that a 15-cwt was allowed on the rds. This meant mustering all available 15-cwt truck with the regt for conveying our first UK leave party of 33 men to the Corps Reception Camp. At 1000 hrs this morning DD Bty RHA tool over from C Bty RHA, who are now on call. Tonight F Bty RHA were firing two stnks to sp a small patrol iof the 2/60 KRRC, which is crossing the R MAAS,
	5		This morning at 0930 hrs the CO attended a conference at HQ RA concerning future operations. Upon his return, accompanied by the Survey Officer, he recce'd gun areas near MAESEYCK 6379. Small fire plan, involving F Bty RHA;s firing a smole screen and DD Bty RHA's firing HE, will be shot tomorrow t sp 2/60 KRRC, who are taking two 6-pr anti0tank guns to shoot up some pill-boxes the other site for the river. This evening at 2030 hrs F Bty RHA sot on a DF task, at the request of 2/60 KRRC, in order to quieter a mortar. Later, having obtained an intersection from sound bearings, F Bty engaged another mortar area.
	6		The small party with the 2/60 KRRC did not take place this morning ; it was cancelled owing to porr visibility. At 1000 C Bty RHA releved F Bty RHA who are now on call. Again, a day of very little shooting. This morning CCRA ViIII Corps visited our HQ to wish teh regt a happy New Year.
	7		This morning a small amount of enemy mvt was seen by the OP officer at WESSEM. Hr registerd the area and this afternoon B Tp, C Bty RHA, are harassing them. Tonight we are to participate, if called for, in a small fire plan in sp of a patrol of 2 MONS. Today the 2/ i/c and Bty recce parties selected gun posns in MAESEYCK area. These posns were surveyed and are now ready should we be called upon to moved to that area.
	8		Today C Bty RHA sent out a sniping gun to the area of 6987, whene it engaged MAASBRACHT church towre, which is suspected as an OP. The gun fired 32 rds and scored 23 direct hits. Tomorrow morning 2/60 KRRC are agaib taking out two anti-tank guns to shoot at pill boxes the sother side if the MAAS. C Bty RHA are to fire a smoke screen to cover the withdrawal, and if called for F Bty RHA will fire a HE concentration. 72 MED Regt RA are also taking part in this and are being controlled by their armd OP, who will join our OPs in the morning. 2/60 KRRC are also establishing a interning Post opposite STEVENSWEERT and if the are shot at C Bty RHA will put down a smoke screen to enable them to retire
	9		This morning's party went according to plan, with F Bty firing an HE concentration on MAASBRACHT and C Bty RHA firing a smoke screen. Apart from this we have had a very quiet day. This afternoon the CO and Major A H D Barrow, MC, RHA went to BDE HQ re a future ip by 2/60 KRRC.
	10		Early this morning the regiment engaged two targets at the request of 2/60 KRRC. A number of enemy had been observed in the area at varous times and it was thought a coy HW was situated there, Owing to poor visibility no results of the shoot could be obtained. This evening at 2040 hres a tp of DD Bty RHA engaged a suspected mortar area and at the request of 2/60 KRRC are putting down HE until 2300 hrs, Today the CO went to 2/60 KRRC where, with Major A H, D Barrow, MC., RHA, he heard the fina details of the op by 2/60 KRRC. This op is know as BRUSSELS and will take place tomorrow evening.
	11		Last night DD Bty RHA carried out HJ on MAASBRACHT. where sounds of hammering and digging could be heard. At 1930 hrs DD Bty RHA engaged MAASBRACHT an C Bty RHA BRANDT. This was preliminary fire of op BRUSSELS to cover the crossing of teh MAAS by the patrol of 2/60 KRRC. For this op we have a new set of DF tacks which cover the village of STEVENSWEERT. This village is the object of the patrol and should the meet any trooble from this area we can give then covering fire. Should they require additionall sp we can call upom 13 RHA and 51 MED as both regts have reps with Major Barrow at BN HQ.
	12		The patrol successfully completed is mission and returned with a prisoner who gave info on 17 Germans occupied houses at x-rds 6805 8298. This area was engaged at 0880 and 0558 by 13 RHA and ourselves. Apart from this party we have had very little shooting. This evening we received details of a fire plan which are to participated in early tomorrow morning in sp of 7th ARMD DIV. We have two targets to engage. Ar 2100 hrs this evening we were given orders by HQ RA 11 ARMD DIV to bring the resting Bty into action tomorrow morning. We were also instrueted to dump 50 rpg in our present posns. At 2240 hrs we were told by HQRA that we must have a DV and Tp Comd ready to join 5 RHA. Their job will be to control the fire of our regt should it be necessary.
	13		This morning at 0700 hrs we engaged the two targets in sp of 7 ARMD DIV and apart from this we have done no shooting. At 1200 hrs we were told that we are to move tomorrow to our posns at MAESEYCK. 13 RHA are to relieve oir OPs with 2/60 and when in opur new posn F Bty RHA will take over the sp of 44 RTR. The duration of our stay in the MAESEYCK area will probably be for not more that 48 hrs. We are to move one Bty at a time. We are also dumping 150v rpg in our new area.
MAESEYCK 670792	14		In accordance with orders today we moved to our new area in sq 6178. F Bty RHA moved at 1300 hrs, C at 1330 hrs, RHQ at 1430 hres, and DD Bty RHA at 1500 hrs. We were told not to go into action immediately owing to a certain amount of enemy aerial activity ; vehs and guns were grouped around farm houses. One Tp of F Bty RHA went into action to sp 44 RTR who are sending a patrol across the rove this evening. The remainder of the regt move into action at last light. This evening the fire plan for the forthcoming op arrived and we are engaging only a small number of targets, mostly hostile btys. We begin firing at H - 65, but D day and H Hour are not so far known. At 2300 hrs tonight F Bty are to fire a stonk in sp of 44 RTR when their patrol crossed the river. Today we dumped 150 rpg HE. For this op only OPs we have committed are tow with 44 RTR. The CO attended conference on the forthcoming op at HQRA this evening,
	15		Today there has been little activity. At 1400 hrs we were informed that today is D Day and H Hours is 2100 hrs, but this was cancelled later and at 2200 hrs we were informed H Hour will be 0730 hrs tomorrow morning.
	16		The attack began this morning and, having completed our part in the fire plan we had very little to do, until 1300 hrs, from which time until last light we were fairly active participating in U targets. Tonioght we have one Bty engaged on a HF programme. At 1700 hrs the CO attended a conference at BDE HQ about a future op by 2/60 KRRC or No.3 Commando. Major A H D Barriw, MC, RHA, is responsible for working out the arty programme. The plan is to cross the R MAAS and secured the island formed by the Jutland canal and the Maas. To sp this we shall move to our old posns in HUNSEL area. We are to have under comd a Tp or 72 MED REGT and the CO visited out HQ to discuss the sitting of the Yp.
HUNSEL 656896	17		This morning at 1150 hrs we were informed by HQ RA 181 FD REGT RA would be relieving us at approx 1300 hrs, After this message the recced parties began to arrive to take over all relevant data from us, On HQ RA's orders the Btys remain in action until the relieving regiment arrived, As each Tp was relieved it returned to the old posn. 181 FD REGT RA also relieved our OPs with 44 RTR, whom they are now supporting. At 1500 hrs the change over was complete and the regiment was back in HUNSEL at 1600 hrs, The CO visited 4 RMD BDE HQ re future ops on his return worked out a HF programme to be engaged by ourselves and a Tp of 72 MED REGT RA for tonight. This is at the request of No.3 COMMANDO who are doing the crossing in place of 2/60 KRRC..	APPX I
	18		This morning CRA and BDE Comd visited our HQ for discuss with the CO certain points about the future op, which is to be carried out on night 19/20 Jan. Two OP OFFICERS. are to cross on foot wih the COMMANDO, carrying with them 68 wireless set working back to a control point which will v set up near the river bank. Foe orders will ve passed back to BET by 17 set. This afternoon atriral test of the comms was made over the same distance as on the op. At the request of the COMMANDO Major A H D Barrow, MC. RHA, laid on another harrassing fire programme for ourselves and one Tp of 72 MED REGT. The timings were subsequently advanced two hours at the request of CO 2/50 KRRC. The CO and Major Barrow this afternoon supplied the Op Order, which shows the part we are playing in this op.	APPX I1 APPX III
	19		At 1100 hrs we received orders from 4 ARMD BDE to send our OPs to tie up with COMMANDO immediately as the whole op had been put fwd. The COMMAND crossed the river without oppositions and we were not call upon to fire at all.
			Our own OP officers crossed with COMMANDOS, but there were no Germans on the Island only one remained. He joined A Coy 2/60 KRRC, whio have relieved COMMANDOS. This morning on the orders of HQ RA, Major W G Harris, MC, RHA and Captain J L Kayvett, RHA were send to 4 RHA when they will if necessary engage targets using this regiment. Tonight we are firing HR programme.
	20		This afternoon we participated in a fire plan in sp of 8 HUSSARS and our shooting was controlled by Major W G Harris, who was operating with them. The AOP had two shoots this afternoon on two hostile btys and succeed in silencing them. Captain J E Hoyle, RHA, who had own OP at the lock at 693829, also had several shoots during the day at small parties of enemy. WE engaged quite a few U and V targets during the day and also this evening. Last light a premature occurred on a gun inn F Bty RHA which seriously injured two gunners and wrecked the gun.
	21		Last night and throughout today we have engaged targets, both at the request of HQ RA 11 ARMD DIV and also Major W G Harris. Eary morning we engaged again the same fire plan as yesterday in sp of 8 HUSSARS, who are experiencing still opposition. Tonight we are engaged on a HF programme,
	22		Today we have done much shooting, but tonight are again engaged pm a HF programme. With effect from today Major F J A Hanjey, RHA assumes comd of the regiment in the absence of Lt, Colonel L J Livingstone-Learmouth, MC, RHA, on leave in the UK. This morning we received a warning order to be prepared to send Tp command and tank to join Major W G Harris, MC, RHA, At 1500 hrs confirmation of this was received and Capt H J . Baillieu RHA, was sent. We also received a warning order to be prepared to relieve 180 FD REGT who are sp 6 AIRBIORNE DIV to our North, Tomorrow we are sending a rep to contact relevant date from 180 FD REGT in case we should relieve them.
	23		Late last night orders were received from HQ RA for Major P J A Hankey, RHA another BC, and two other OP officers to be sent to join 7 ARMD DIV this morning for a special job. This proved to be direct sp of No.1 SS BDE and our OPs are operating with Nos. 3. 6, and 45 Commando, and Major Hankey is establishing a Tac HQ at Bde HQ. We have done a lot of shooting today, incl two fire plans in sp of the Commandos. We also fired numerous M targets, several on mortars, one at a tank, and several to assist the Commandos out of a sticky corner. At the request of our OPS we also fired 72 and 61 MED REGTS at hostile mortar. Tonight we are awaiting receipt of another fire plan for tomorrow ad as comms are bad we set up an intermediate wireless station at MAESEYCK. Tonoght we are harassing the town of LINNE very frequently, for the Commandos are being mortared from this area. This afternoon F Bty RHA had another premature, but fortunately no one was hurt. Both prematures occurred within the pieces and it seems they are due to faulty ammunitions.
	24		Late last night Major W G Harris, MC, RHA, arrived, beginning his fire plan which we engaged this morning at 0815/ Thiswas laird on the support the Commandos who indentation was to secure the outer defences of LINNE. In addition to ourselves two other Fd Regts and 2 Med Regts were deployed. Major Harris also instructed C Bty to send out a gub to destroy the Church tow in LINNE, which is a suspect OP. This proved unnecessary, for it was blown up by the enemy this morning. During the day we fired several regtl targets and also employed a Medium Regt to shoot up suspected mortar areas. At 1715 hrs we engaged another small fire plan in sp of the Commandos, who have succeeded in taking their objectives.
	25		Late last night we again received from our Tac HQ a fire plan, which we duly engaged at 0745 hrs. Once again, in addition to ourselves, we employed 2 Med Regts and 3 Fd Regts, This fire plan was to assist the Commando to take LINNE, which they duly did. As we are at rather extreme range, Major F J A Hankey, RHA instructed Major A H D Varrow, MC. RHA, to recce new gun areas in the THORN and PANHEEL aera. This was done and the new posns surveyed. Major Hankey returned today and he decided that F Bty RHA should have a posn in the PANHEEL area, Therefore tomorrow a posn is to be recce'd there, Major Hankey visited HQ RA to give them the form about recent ops. Tonight we have at call as small fire plan which will be engaged only if the Commandos, who are sending out a fighting patrol, are in trouble.
	26		Today a fresh posn fopr F Bty RHA was found an surveyed in the PANHEEL area. These new posns will not be occupied if we are to move to support 6 AIRBORNE Div. At the moment it is uncertain or not we will continue to sp the Commandos or move North. Tonight we are expecting to engaged a fire plan to sp the Commandos in an attacked upon the island in sq 7485 and 7484. This, however, had been cancelled.
	27		As we could still retain no definite ino regarding our future, Major F J A Hankey RHA decided to move the Btys to their new area. Accordingly, moving one at a time, the Btys came into action as follows :- C Bty RHA in 6886 ; F Bty RHA in sq 7086 ' and DD Bty RHA 7087. F Bty RHA OP officers were relieved today by DD Bty RHA officers, We engaged quite a few targets today, including a suspect enemy HQ, which we numbered several times. Tonight we have another fire plan to call, employing a Med and a Fd Regiment in addition to ourselves. The fire plan is in sp of the Commandos who are attempting to clear this island. Today we received a message of congratulations from CRA 7 ARMD DIV :- " The Did Comd haa asked me to tell you now delighted we Comd 1 SS Bde is with teh magnificent support your regiment has given his people from the moment they arrived (,), Will you please let all ranks know this ".
	28		Last night we fired only a part of the fire pan as the Commandos withdrew having had a sharpe encounter with the enemy in wbich both sides suffered fairly heavy casualties. We have not done very much large-scale shooting today, most of the targets being engaged by a Bty or Tp. Tonight we are engaged upon a HF programme on suspected mortar locations,
	29		During last night the Commandos posns were subjected to heavy mortar bombardment. We engaged certain suspected posns and also stood on our DF SOS Task as it was thought an enemy patrol had penetrated the Commandos defences. In view of this activity, Major F J A Hankey, RHA, established CN Office at his Tac HQ and positioned OPs so as to gain as many bgs as possible, Al shellreps and mortar reps are based back to this office which, as soon as it gains an intersection from bearings, will pass the info back to us and we shall engage the area. This afternoon the Commandos sent out another patrol and we had at call a number of targets to be engaged on the orders of the OP officer who went with them. However, they met no opposition and we were therefore not called on to shoot for them. Tonight we are harassing suspected mortar posns and also employing 72 M<ED REGT RA on similar tasks. In addition we have engaged areas obtained by the intersection of bgs to the sound of mortars firing and also tow targets att the request of HQ RA 11 ARMD DIV.
	30		Today we have done very little firing, taking past in only two divisional concentrations and engaging three regtl targets. 59 HY REGT RA engaged the suspected enemy HQ today, its firing being controlled by Captain J E Hoyle, RHA, The shoot was every effective and it seems that the building is severely damaged, having been subjected to stonks from Fd, Med and Hy arty, Late this afternoon we engaged two suspected mortar areas on the "island", when enemy mvt has beam seen.
	31		Last night 7 ARMD DIV intercepted a wireless transmission requesting that tpt be sent to the area of the cot HQ we have been stonking. .On this info we harassed that area at irregular intervals throughout the day. This afternoon we fired a small fire plan in support of anoth patrol of the COMMANDOS and 8 HUSSARS, but aparte from the harassing fire and the fire plan we have done very little shooting. Late morning DD Bty RHA were relieved by C Bty RHA. This evening we learnt from Major W G Harris, MC, RHA that he and the other OPs are probably being relieved tomorrow. This was confirmed later by the HQRA 11 ARMD DIV. He could, not tell us, however,, what the future has in store for use.

			NOTES : During JANUARY Captain P W E Curried, RHA of C Bty RHA, carried out experiments with GREYS and 44 RTR in the use of tanks in an arty role. He co-operated with the officers in formulating a drill for deployment and for laying the tanks in a ?/re line. The guns are laid by director method, angles being passed to each tank. It was decided that it is impracticable to use tanks on DF tasks as they do not attain the required degree of accuracy. The trails led to the conclusion that if observed shooting is not possible it is advisable to use tanks on areas tgts and at a safe distance from our own troops.
			Doing the month we were affected by scheme SPARK. On 7 Jan we had to post for transfer to in 31 ORs,and the men eligible included some pre-dating NCOs and efficient ORs, The scheme came as a disagreeable surprise,

February 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
HUNSEL	1		This morning at 1030 hrs we engaged a small fire plan in sp of the COMMANDOS, who hoped, by concentrating fire at enemy posns on the island (7486) to induce a surrender. DD Bty RHA out down a smoke screen and C Bty RHA and F Bty RHA put down a HE concentration. At 1400 hrs our OPS had been relived by 5 RHA and were informed by HQ RA 11 ARMD DIV that we could stand down one Bty and the two would shoot DF is required for 11 ARMD DIV. AT 1700 hrs DD BTY RHA were given the order to stand down.
	2		Today has been devoted entirely to administration, BCs have been told ti submit training programmers for the forthcoming week. All outstanding trade tests and upgrading of various tradesmen will be completed during this quiet period. Lt,-Colonel L J Livingstone-Learmouth, MC, RHA, returned to teh Regiment after UK leave.
	3		Training, maintenance, and veh inspections have beenthe order of the day and this afternoon we were informed by BMRA 11 ARMD DIV that the whole Regiment could come out of action and could move to getter accn if we wished, F Bty RHA are taking advantage of this and are moving to THORN tomorrow morning,
	4		This morning F Bty RHA moved to THORN. Maintenance and training have again occupied the whole day. The rds within the Div area have become extremely bad after the recent thaw and rain ; so many rds have been close now that we are gradually becoming isolated.
	5		Today, as yesterday, was spent entirely in maintenance training, and adm work.
	6		This morning, at 0900 hrs, the CO and Major P J A Hankey, RHA attended a conference on future ops at HQ RA. On their return we learnt we leant that one offr is to be sent to INNS OF COURT to teach their offrs how to give correction to our shootimg and another of our offrs is to combine with 44 RTR in trials for the use of their tanks in arty role. Captain A A Banks MC. RHA, has been allotted the former task and Major W Harris, MC, RHA, is to lecture to the INNS OF COURT. This afternoon the CO, Major P J A Hankey, RHA, and Major A H D Barrow, MC, RHA went to 8 Corps HQ concerning the likely occupation by the regiment in the near future of gun posns in HORST area 8318. This morning DD Bty RHA moved in to KESSEWICK, where the accn is better than in WESSEM/
	7		This morning the CO, accompanied by Major Barrow and the Svy Offr, went to HQ RA 6th Airborne Div and then to the new area, where the recce'd gun areas. On returning they prepared a trace of the gun area and it was sent to HQ RA 11 ARMD DIV. Throughout the day training has continued.
	8		Today has again been spent in training and maintenance. This moring we received the Order of the Day issued by the C-in-C before the commencemen of he ops in REICHSWALD area. Today Major P J A Handley, RHA left the regiment to attend a course in England, During his absence Major A H D Barrow, MC, RHA, will assume the duties f 2 i/c.
	9		This morning we received a warning order from 4 ARMD BDE. stating that the BDE is probably moving on the 12th and that recce parties will probably move on the 11th. Late this evening we received a further warning order from the BMRA 11 ARMD DIV stating the regiment will be prepared to move as from tomorrow. The future from appears to be that if 4 ARMD BDE came under comd 11 ARMD DIV we shall move with them, but is 4 ARMDN BDE remain is Corps reserved we shall relieve 13 RHA is sp of 6 Br AIRBORNE DIV. Today our "B" Ech moved into HUNSEL as the track leading to their old location has became almost impassable after recent rains.
	10		Today we received a further message from 4 ARMD BDE, stating that the possibility of moving had been postpone 24 hrs . This afternoon Major A H D Barrow, MC, RHA, visited 5 RHA to obtained all relevant data in case we relieve them. The form appears tp be that if we move with 11 ARMD DIV we shall releve 5 RHA, bit if not we shall relived 13 RHA.
	11		Today produced no further news regarding our future. We hold an upgrading test for our Tactical Assistants RA.
	12		Again, aday of no news. This evening we were instructed by HQ RA to send a gun, compleye with detachment, to 12 Corps, who wished to cary out rafting experiment. DD Bty RHA were instructed to send a gun and an officer.
	13		Today we learned from BMRA that as the br at MAESSYCK is unusable owing to floods 11 ARMD DIV may now go northwards to take part in the attached on the REICHSWALD area, instead if taking over 7 ARMD DIV area: Once again, if 4 ARMD BDE go with 11 ARMD DIV we shall go as well, but if not we shall relieved 13 RHA. This might possible be done in a hurry. In view of of this the CO instructed Major A H D Brrow, MC, RHA, and Captain A A Banks, MC RHA, to carru out a recce in that area tomorrow as he not wish to occupy the save posns as 13 RHA, Today Lt. F B Foster, MC, RHA, rejoined the regt from hospital.
	14		Today produced no more news were about the forthcoming move, except that we are at 24 hours notice. This morning Major A H D Battow MC. RHA, and Capt A A Banks, MC, RHA, caried out arecce of 1 AIRBORNE DIB area and selected a regtl area which we shall occupy if called upon to sp the Div.
	15		At 1200 hrs today we were told by BMRA to send a party to 1st CDN ARMY HQ at TILBURG, for the purpose of choosing accn. There is no move before the 17th and the probable date for moving id the 16th. The party consisted of Capt J Weller-Poley, MC. RHA, and a subaltern from RHQ, F Bty RHA and DD Bty RHA. Lt W T D Hergas, RHA, returned in the evening and told us that we are liikely t spend 48 hrs in TOLBURG itself and that the recce for accn is to be commence at 1000 hrs tomorrow. This evebing we were instructed by HQ RA to send holding parties. We are not, however,, sending any more people fwd.
	16		This morning we received notification that 11 ARMD DIV are mobing tomorrow and that we shall probably move to TILBURG on the 18th with ARMD BDE. This was confirmed later during the day by 4 ARMD BDE. This evening Capt J Weller-Foley, MC, RHA, returned and we learnt that our new area is actuallt in TILBURG. Each Bty has a street of houses in which the men will be billeted with civs. Vehs will be parjed in the streets and a small area of waste ground is to become the TANK and RAM Park. The duration of our stay in TILBURG is though to be at least 48 hrs.
	17		Today has been spent in preparation for our move tomorrow and in cleaning up the billets we have occupied.
TILBURG	18		This morning wr left HUNSEL, at approx 1130 hrs and joined the BDE column at 382974. Our route was WEERT - LEENDE - VALJENSWARD - EINDHOVEN to TILBURG, where we arrived at 1730 hrs. Our stay in TILBURG will be devoted to maintenance of the RAMS and vehs with as much entertainment as is possible in the evenings.
	19		This evening was spend mainly is settling in converting our accn to full advantage. The afternoon was devoted to the maintenance and cleaning of vehs, using for the latter a high-pressure hose situated in the Fire Stn. Owing to the number of tps in the town difficulty in obtaining sufficient entertainments we have taken ober a cafe which we have equipped with games &c., for the use of the men during the evening.
	20		Again, the day has been dented maintenance. This evening the CO attended a conference at BDE HQ on future ops.
	21		`Today proceed on the same lines as yesterday. This afternoon our regtl soccer side was defeated by 3/4 CLY regtl side,
	22		Maintenance continued during today. This afternoon teh CO attended another conference at BDE HQ and this evening a BCs' conference was held.. Tomorrow morning our recce parties are to leave at 0730 hrs to recce gun areas on the eastern side of the REICHSWALD FOREST. The regt eill be moving on the night 23/24 and in view o the guns arriving at night the CO ordered GPS to go with the recce parties. Major A H D Barrow, MC, RHA, was to contact HQ RA 11 ARMD DIV and ascertain the situation and the area we are to occupy.
	23		This evening and afternoon were spent in packing and preparing for our journey this evening. Our router is :- S' HERTOGENBOSGH - HEESCG - UDEM - GRAVE to GROESBEEK where guides of the recce parties will meet the regt and lead them to the area. We are leaning TILBURG at 1930 hrs. Today Major W G Harris, MC. RHA C Bty Comd, left the regt to attend a long Gunnery Staff Course in England. Cpat J Weller-Poley, assuned the duties of BC, C Bty RHA.
PAPEDORF 919779	24		Our journey during the night proved longer than expected as many delays occirred en route. The regiment eventually arrived and deployed in 9173 at approx 0730 hrs. As there was no operational irgency the order was giive tto have breakfast and rest until 1100 hrs. The only firing we shell from this posn is in sp of the CANADIAN. In readiness for this we commended to dump 200rpg HE on each To location. This figure was amended during the afternoon tp 500 rpg. 4 ARMD BDE AP will also hold 60rpg smoke in case we require it. 11 ARMD DIV area also going to dump amn in the rly stn yard throughout tonight and we are supplying men to unload and stank it. This afternoon the CO attended a conference at BDE HQ about the future ops of the BDE. At 2045 hrs a BCs' conference was held. For the next attack 4 ARMD BDE is being split into two Battle Gops, the GREYS and KSLI working as one GP, 44 RTR and 2/60 KRRC as another. BDE'S objective is to gain the high ground SE of UDEM and to exploit towards SCNSBECK. Daring the afternoon the 2 i/c, on orders from HQ RA, recce'd area 9444 to ascertain if it would be possible to occupy this area at a later date. AS from today we are having attached a Sec of LAA and also a rep from 7 Med Regt RA who will be able to fire one Bty 7 MED REGT and one Bty 64 MED REGT.
	25		This morning recce parties, incl GPOs, recce'd gun areas in sq 9444 and 9443. At midday we received the fire plan in sp of CDNS. H Hour for this fire plan is 0430 hrs tomorrow morning. Today our OPs joined up with their respective regts - C Bty RHA with the GREYS, F Bty RHA with 44 RTR and DD Bty RHA with 2/60 KRRC. 6 Fd Regt RA are supplying OPs for 4 KSLI. The BDE attack is due to start tomorrow evening with an attack by the GREYS and 4 KSLI to secure the high ground to the NW of UDEM. To sp this attack the regt will probably move to the posns which were recce'd this morning. When we occupy the new posns tracked vehs will go by one route and the wheels by another.
924449	26		Early this morning we engaged the fire plan in sp of the CDNS. The attacking GREYS and 4 KSLI commenced at 1800 hrs and to sp them we stonked a series of probably areas of enemy resistance and parts of the defence system covering UDEM. When teh attack commenced the CO went fwd with Tac Bde. The regt moved fwd at 1930hrs and deployed in sqs 9445 and 9344, the RAMS moving along a different route from the wheels. When GREYS and 4 KSLI have secured their objectives 44 RTR and 2/50 KRRC will pass through and secure the high ground to the SE of UDEM. The second attack is divided into two phases. In sp of the first phase each Bty is engaging a target fourteen minutes, rate 2. In sp of the second phase each Bty is engaging a target for ten minutes rate 3 ; also the MEDS are being employed. The targets are strongpts in outer defences of UDEM.
982410	27		The GREYS' GP battle continued throughout the night and we engaged several targets, incl the area of the rly crossing 967417, whence the GREYS experienced considerable trouble from SP guns. A series of targets were engaged by the Div arty and ourselves in this area, scale 16, rate 2,. When thos area was occupied, the considerable number of dead Boche and four knocked-out SP guns were found. At 0450 hrs GREYS reached their final objective and 33 RTR and 2/60 KRRC commenced their attack. The fire plan in sp of this attack was cancelled and a series of targets at call were were substituted, which were fired as and when required. We also fired several small fire plans to sp local attacks. This afternoon recce parties went fwd to choose gun posns to NW of UDEM. At 1830 hrs the regt mired fwd and deployed in sqb 9743 and 9844/
	28		Last night we engaged a fire plan in sp of 159 BDE. During the day 33 RTR and 2/60 KRRC continued to advance SE towards SONSBECK. We fired several regtl targets and put down a smoke screen in sp of the advance.

March 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, DSO, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
005406	1		Last night we engaged another fire plan in sp of 159 BDE, It was decided, in view of the success of 159 BDR, that GREYS and KSLI should advance and capture high ground area 050375, after which 44 RTR and 2/60 KRRC will pass through them and secure area 0637 overlooking SONSBECK. The regt will move between the two operations. Greys are due to commence their attack at 0700 hrs tomorrow. The CO laid on with the COs of the four regts fireplans to cover the two attacks. At 0442 we were informed by BDE that their would be no move before first light and that we may move at 0930 hrs. Recce parties went forward and selected gun positions in sqs 0140 and 0041. The CO attended a conference at 0800 hrs and the plan was changed. Fresh fire plans, incl three smoke screens, were laid on and we were told to move when we were ready and that the move must be completed by 1200 hrs.
			This we did and deployed in positions already selected. The positions proved to be rather forward and, when the mist lifted, the regt was in view. The attack did not develop until late in the afternoon. At 1804 hrs we fired teh first smoke screen and this was repeated 35 mins later, During the evening we engaged several more targets and also a fire plan at 2225 hrs to enable the GREYS to reach their objectives. Todatm Lt CRA Wire, RA and Lt Miller, RA, joined the regt. Both have attended a conversion course from RA AA to RA Fd and are to be attached to the regt of three months' experience.
	2		Throughout the night we engaged numerous targets in support of both battle gps. This morning a fire plan consisting of two smoke screens and four HE tasks was laid in in sp of GREYS but only the HE tasks were required. At 1400 hrs we engaged another fire plan in sp of B Sqn GREYS. The advance continued during the afternoon and OPs called for several regtl targets and Bty and Tp targets. Bt 2030 hrs 2/60 KRRC had cleared their onjective and will remain there until relieved by CDNS.
	3		Last night was quiet, as the BDE had reached their objectives and our only tasks were DFs which were not required. This afternoon we received two fire plans in sp of CDNS, but it is not yet known when they will be required. Throughout the day we have done very little shooting. On orders from HQ RA we sent an officer to contact CRE who wanted a small smoke screen to cover a working party. This, however, did not materialise as the work was eventually done under cover of darkness. This evening and until 0500 hrs we were employing one Bty on HF tasks allotted to us by HQ RA.
	4		Again, a very quite night, our only targets being three V targets which were engaged just before midnight. At 1700 hrs we engaged the first fire plan in sp of the CDNS, The evening we were given orders by CRA what our recce parries must be prepared as from 0730 hrs tomorrow to go fwd and choose gun areas in sq 3036 or just East of SONSBECK.
	5		At 0415 hrs this morning we engaged the second fire plans in sp of CDNS. During the morning we participated in several bombards and this afternoon we engaged a small fire plan at 1510 and at 2200 hrs we engaged another fire plan.to sp 3 CDN INF DIV, who are attacking SONSBECK.
	6		Last night at 0300 hrs we participated in a fire plan to assist the CDNS to Capture SONSBECK. This morning the 2 i/c went fwd to recce suiitable gun area near SONSBECK, but was recalled when HQ RA informed us that we should probably not move. This afternoon it appeared we should be moving tomorrow, so recce party went out. Late this evening HQ RA informed us that we should not now move to SONS BECK, but we are to move at approx 1400 hrs tomorrow to joing 2 CDN CORPS, taking with us the LAA Tp which have been attached since we entered GERMANY. The CO instructed recce parties to remain in SONSBECK area for the night and go to the new area at first light tomorrow. Our job will be to fire a smoke screen in sp of the attack on XANTEN, after which we shall be released to rejoin 4 ARMD BDE, who are returning to SONNIS area, Tomorrow, on instructions from HQ RA, we are sending four OP officers and their signallers to 12 Corps to attend a special course of an amphibious nature.
070396	7		The reg moved at 1430 hrs and deployed in sqs 0639 and 0640. Recce parties had great difficulty in finding suitable posns as the whole area was crowded with all types of arty. Our RHQ was in the FDLs and completely overlooked. In view of this the CO ordered an officer to be i/c the Guard, which was doubled, and all available automatic weapons were sited to cover all approaches. The CO went to see CRA 2 CDN DIV and we learnt that our job is to fire two smoke screens before rejoining 4 ARMD BDE. Capt PWE Currie, RHA, is with CDNS and will be responsible for controlling teh smoke screens. This evening a fire plan arrived. Our task is to fire 5 HE concs and 3 smoke screens. The attack is to begin at 0530 hrsand by midday our task should be completed. This evening we received a Movement Order from 4 ARMD BDE, but it is doubtful whether we shall be able to move with them,
	8		This morning we completed teh HE tasks and two of the smoke screens, but owing to the stiff oppositions it does not seem likely that thirst smoke screen will be wanted before late evening or tomorrow. During last night we received a Mvt Order from 11 ARMD DIV which stated we are to send reps on to NIJMEGEN, as the regt will stage the night there. Capt. A.A, Banks, MC, RHA, was sent this morning, with a small party to get suitable accn in NIJMEGEN. This afternoon the CRA came and said goodbye to the regt as the DIV are moving this afternoon and we revert under comd 4 ARMD BDE. We are now remaining in this area until tomorrow. The third smoke screen, duration 182 mins, is due to be fired at 2245 hrs.
WELCHTEREN 33575	9		Having completed our rle with 2 CDN DIV we were released approx at midday and the regt moved at 1500 hrs. Recce parties we despatched this morning to WELCHTEREN, out new area, Wheeled vehs carried straight on and arrived at approx midnight/ RAMS and tks went bia NIJMEGEN, where the spent the night.
	10		The morning was spent in allotting billets and generally settling down, We expect to be in the area about nine days, during which time maintenance of vehs, 406 inspections, and changing of tk and RAM engines will be our main task. It is also hoped that we shall be able to allow every man to have one day in BRUSSELS and to provide as much entertainment as possible. Major PJA HANKEY, RHA, rejoined the regt today after his course and leabe in UK.
	11		Today was spent in maintenance wehs, and our first party of me left for a day in Brussels. Bathes are available in a nearby barracks and cinema shws are being given in Bde cinema. The CO attended a conference at Bde this afternoon.
	12		As yesterday. The CO went to Bde and also saw CRA 15(S) DIV under whose comd we now are. For the next op the regt will be split into 4 gps - recce party, gun gp, A1 Ech and B Ech. This afternoon a ??? conference discussed the composition of the gps.
	13		Today Major PJA Hankey, RHA, went fwd to recce the new area and select gun posns in readiness for the next op. We are shortly to begin dumping amn at these posns and stores have begun to be drawn in preparation for the RHINE crossing. This morning sufficient antennas and connector arrived to equip all OP tks, as work began immediately on this job.
	14		Major Hankey today took Lt GRW Howell, RHA, to the mew area to show him where amn is to be dumped. Lt Howell is to be i/c amn dumping party.
	15		Today Lt Howell took fwd the dumping party - a NCO and 6 men from each Bty, plus cook and a NCO in charge of adm. They will work by night and rest by day and be ferried from the AP where they will sleep, after work. The CO attended a conference today at BDE HQ and we are to move on the 17th, which was earliet that expected. This evening we received the Op Order.
	16		Today was spent in resting and completing all the outstanding jobs on vehs in readiness ??? ?? ???? ??????, RAMS and tks will ??? the journey on tpts and will set out befire the 18th, Tks and RAMS with engine changes incomplete will travel on as additional party when they are all ready. This morning Lt ?????? and lt ???????? were involved in a motor accident and were evac to hospital
??????	17		The regt less tks and RAMS, moved this afternoon and arrived ???? area (0239 and 0238). All vehs were camouflaged as there had been a certain amount of enemy aerial activity in the area,
	18		This morning ws spent in improving camouflage of vehs and the rest of the day finishing the work not completed at ???????? Ib the afternoon the CO went to HQ SECOND ARMY to see the ?RA ????? ???auing some reinforcememt office and to get permission ro promote Capt JM Weller-Poley MC, RHA tto Major s he has now been commanding C Bty RHA since 24 Feb and in spite of several letters, we have not received either persimmon to promote or a replacement for Major WG Harris, MC, RHA. The CO also wishes to promote an officer to Tp Commander as we have received no replacement fo Capt J Hoyle, RHA. Permission for a promotion to Capt was agreed and Lt PB Foster, MC, RHA was promoted and posted to DD Bty RHA.
	19		This morning, the tks and RAMS arroved, having travelled throughout the night of tptrs. Major R Dunn, MC, RHA joined the regt this afternoon in the vacancy of Major WG Harris, <C, RHA.
	20		Devoted to maintenance and outstanding repairs to vehs,
	21		This morning the Bde Commander address all the regt and informed is that shortly we shall be crossing the RHINE and that 4 ARMD BDE would be playing a prominent part in the initial crossing. He also told us that we should be the first Gunner regt across the RHINE.
WARDT 097442	22		This morning recce parties went fwd to complete the selection of and survey the posns which we occupied this evening, except for A1 and B Ech which are remaining in the present area. The regtl area area is sw 0944 and 1044. This afternoon the CO briefed officers and told them the plan for the assault crossing. As soon as HQ RA 15(S0 DIV give the order the regt will cross the RHINE, probably on D-Day. Wheeled vehs will cross by Cl 9 rafts and Buffalo ferry and tks and guns by C: 50/60 rafts. This evening the regt will move fwd and occupy posns at WARDT, whence we shall fire a time programe in sp of 15(S_ DIV assault crossing and another in sp of the AIRBORNE landing. We shall also answer calls for fire from our F Bty RHA Ops who are crossing in amphibious tks with 44 RTR, who are crossing with 15(S) DIV.
	23		During the morning the regtl area as subjected to spasmodic enemy shelling, but there were no casualties or damage. On orders from HQ RA we are suppying an officer and a party of men men for unloading amn from lorries into Buffalos : when a suitable area is clear on the East bank of the RHINE they will ferry the Amn across ad make a reserve dump. Major AWD Barrow, MC, RHA, has been made responsible for the mvt of the regt from these posns to the loading areas and an officer was also appointed for marshalling vehs in the veh waiting area, For this op we have attache to us an AOP and a rep from 6 AIRBORNE DIV.
	24		Last night from 0025 hrs to 0200 hrs we engaged a timed programme in sp of 15(S) DIV assault-crossing and this morning from 0820-0955 hrs we participated in a fire plan in sp of the airborne landing. At 1600 hrs our recce parties left and at 1830 hrs the 2 i/c informed us that the regtl areas woyl be insqs 1246 and 1346. During the afternoon we engaged several regtl and Tp targets at the request of our OPs, who crossed the RHINE with 44 RTR. At 2000 hrs HQ RA informed us that our wheeled vehs would be crossing on the CL 9 br, which is expected to be completed at 2200 hrs, We are therefore to move to the veh waiting area at 2130 hrs. A1 ech joined us late afternoon, but it will not cross the river until tomorrow.
	25		We moved at 2130 hrs last night into the veh waiting area, but the br was not completed until 0045 hrs and as soon as it was the regt's wheeled veh, let by the CO and Adjt drove across teh Cl 9 br and reached our new posns at about 0200 hrs. When practically all the vehs were across a portion of the centre of the br collapsed, leaving 4 vehs on the West bank and 2 vehs stranded on the Eastern portion of the br, One veh sank when the br collapsed and its two occupants were drowned. Remaining vehs rejoined the regt this morning after the br had been repaired
			The tk and RAM crossing was very slow l it took an average of one hour toferry one RAM across, There was only one rat, which broke down and was out if action for two hours, with the result that a first light we only had three guns in action. It was midday before we had all our guns in action, During the morning F Bty RHA were shot ay by snipes and a patrol they sent out captured three Germans. In view of our exposed left flank, 2/60 KRRC were ordered to send 5 carriers to is for local protection. This afternoon recce parties went fwd to find posns in area 1778, C Bty RHA moved behind flush ane deployed in sq 1748. Remainder of the regt moved at approx 1730 hrs and deployed in sqs 1748 and 1848. This was in one of the areas occupied by AIRBORNE tps. The CO attended a conference at AIRBORNE BDE HQ and we are ti sp an attack by them in the morning. The fire plan for this attack takes priority over everything else. Tonight we had to send a rep back to 1542 to contact a regt of 52(L) DIV in order to be able to fire DF task for the regt if necessary. During the night we are to engage on HF tasks. Today Capt EL Baillieu, RHA was wounded and evacuated.
	26		This morning GREYS and 2/60 KRRC began to advance and throughout the day we fired numerous regtl, Bty and tp targets at the requests of our OPs. The fire plan laid on in sp of the Airborne Bde was not required. Our tasks tonight are DFs in sp of GREYS and KOSB, Tomorrow BDE coes under comd 53(W) DIV and the Bde will operate in tow Gps : GREYS and 2/60 KRRC and CLY and 4 RWF. Bde is to attack Northwards towards BOCHOLT, through the woods and on the left of the village of DINGDEN.
HAMMINKELM 205487	27		The regt moved at 0800 hrs this morning and deployed in sqs 2761 and 2861. Throughout the day we engaged numerous regtl targets and several small fire plans laid on by our OPs with the GREYS and CLY. as the advance is continuing during the night the CO ordered that F Bty RHA should move at 0500 hrs tomorrow and deploy in area 2555. Actaul area and router will be given by Major AWD Barrow, MC, RHA. Owing to teh conditions of the tracks, wheeled vehs will have to stop in are 2451. When F Bty RHA are in action, C and DD Btys RHA will move. During this move, E Tp will take over the sp of CLY and F Tp of GREYS. Recce parties from RHQ, C, and DD are to meet the CO at Tac Bde HQ at 0600 hrs,
253548	28		As arranged, F Bty RHA moved at 0500 hrs and the rest of the regt at 0700 hrs to deploy in sqs 2554 and 2555. During the night we fired several targets in sp of CLY. This afternoon we fired a series of M targets, using close proximity fuzes, on the road running NW into BOCHOLT, where much enemy mvt had been reported. We also engaged, with AOP observing, several enemy guns. This afternoon Major AWD Barrow, MC, RHA, laid om a fire plan, involving 3 Fd Regt and 1 Med Regt, and incl a smoke screen and a quick barrage. This fire plan was to sp CLY on to their final objective and H Hour xxx for the attack was 1830. By 2000 hrs they had reached their objective, Tonight we have three targets at call in sp pf 158 Bde and a large number of DFs.
266579	29		At 0150hrs we fire two of the three targets at call ; apart from this the night was reasonably quiet. The CO attended a conference at Bde HQ at 0900 hrs and at 1230 hrs recce parties went fwd and secured gun areas in sqs 2657 and 2557. The regt moved to these posns at 1446 hrs. From 1500-2100 hrs DD Bty RHA harrassed various points along river AA to prevent the enemy laying mines ot attempting to blow the existing brs. They also fired propaganda shells. From 2100=2119 hrs we fired a series of stonks in the area of KRECHTING 2858. At the same time, 2/60 KRRC fired their heavy mgs into the area. This was done to create the impression of a crossing of the river.
335667	30		At 0045 hrs we participated in a time HE programme in sp of 71 INF BDE, At 0600 hrs the CO attend a conference with the Brigadier. The form is that the BDE is to advance to STADTLOWN via RHEDE, GR BURLO, and ODING. The CO went to Tac BDE and at 0615 hrs C Bty RHA recce party an the survey party went fwd to Tac Bde for orders. Later the remainder of the recce parties followed and at 1000 hrs the regt moved, passing through BOCHOLT, by-passing RHEDE, and deploying in sqs 2862 and 2735 at 1200 hrs. The 2 i/c continued up the CL to look for new posns as the battle is now moving fast. As soon as the regt was in action, recce parties continued up the CL to contact the 2 i/c. At 1400 hrs the regt moved again, tracks taking one route and wheels another, and deployed in sqs 3266 and 3267, Our only commitments tonight are DF tasks in sp of GREYS.
376726	31		At 0745 hrs recce parties went fwd and selected posn in sq 3670, to which ther regt moved at 102o hrs. At 1200 hrs the CP received orders from the Brigadier that we, in common with the rest of the Bde, had to move north of ODING by 1700 hrs today, so recce parties must move off again. At 1530 hrs the regt moved and deployed in sqs 3772. This is a kind of sit-down posn while 52(L) DIV use the road West to East throught ODING.

April 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
338769	1		This morning we were able to hold our first Church service since crossing the RHINE. AT 1230 hrs our recce parties were unstructured to report to Bdr HQ immediately and at 1500 hrs the regt moved - C Bty RHA to 334759. F Bty RHA to 341766. DD Bty RHA to 342773/ We were not opera tonal at the moment. This evening the CO attended a conference at Bdr and we learnt that we shall move tomorrow to the area of EPE 5398, with the remainder of the BDE.
	2		Recce parties left 0730 hrs and the regt moved at 0830 hrs. We came into action area 3670 at approx 1545 hrs. Tonight GREYS-KRRC Gp is going to make an attack with 44 RTR and HLI on their right. Is sp of this we are to fire a barrage. Recce parties are likely to be required to move fwb at first light tomorrow to area 5998 and 6098.
	3		Last night's attack did not take place. The regt commenced to move to area 6098 at 1010 hrs. DD Bty RHA remaining in action until C and F Btys RHA reported ready in the new posns. AR 1200 hrs we were instructed by HQ RA 53 DIV to send a rep to HQ RA 52(L) DIV. This we did, and we learnt that as from 1200 hrs today we are under comd 53(W) DIV for operational purposes and under comd 52(L) DIV planning
702011	4		The CO attended a conference at Bde at 1110 hrs and immediately afterwards ordered rece parties fwd to recce posns in area of WETTERINGEN 7101. The regt moved at 1500 hrs and came into action in sqs 6198 and 6198. Tonight our on commitments are \DF tasks in sp of KRRC. Late this evening we leant that 53 DIV is moving to conc area West of RIVER EMS and that we shall remain in this area with 4 ARMD BDE and will move under their orders or orders from 52 (L) DIV.
	5		This morning the CO attended a conference at Bde concerning the future ops of the Bde, which is under comd 52(L) Div. BDE's objective is AH???? ????. At present RESENT 52 DIV hold a small brhead over the DORTMUND EMS Canal NE of RHEINE/ BDE's job is to capture DREIERWALDE 8415 and ?????. The recce parties were ordered fwd to select posns the other side of the EMS, so as to enable the regt to sp GREYS. At 1145 hrs the regt moved to are ???? and 8110 in the order Tac RHA, F Bty RHA guns, DD Bty RHA guns, C Bty RGA guns, and the A1 ech. During the afternoon we engaged several regt; targets call for ny or OPS with GREYS. As from today the regt is restricted to 30rpg HE and 4rpg smoke.
DREIERWALDE 846154	6		Today 2/60 KRRC and 44 RTR were given the task of clearing NORTHWARDS towards ?????, which is held by SS tps. They commenced this at 1000 hrs and we fires a series of stonks in sp them. In order to give maximum sp recce parties were ordered fwd at midday to choose posns in the area of DREIERWALDE. The regt came into action in sqs 8512 and 8315 at 1500 hrs. 2/60 KRRC experienced stiff opposition, especially from ????? and during the afternoon we did quite a lot of shooting. This evening we. engaged ????? with red smoke to assist a Typhone attack. Today Lt KG Wilson, RA joined the regt.
HOPSTEN	7		This morning 2/60 KRRC and 44 RTR were relived of the job of capturing SPELLE and commenced to advance towards HOPSTEN, and we engaged several targets to sp their advance. As GREYS were not going to be committed today. C Bty RHA's two Ops were withdrawn and sent to 2/60 KRRC/ At 1530 hrs recce parties were instructed to select posns in area 901? and 6015, so that the regt could sp an attack on HALVERDE. C Bty RHA, F Bty RHA and RHQ moved to this area at 1630 hrs, and DD Bty RHA moved when the other two Btys were in action. This evening 44 RTR advanced along the rd from HOPSTEN to HALVERDE and captured the village. This was done during darkness and we were called on to engage only two targets for them.
992241	8		This morning CLY and 5 KOSB passed through 44 RTR and continued to advance along the CL. To sp them, DD Bty RHA recce party was ordered too select Bty posns in area 9019 and the Bty moved there at 0700 hrs, At 0730 hrs all recce parties were ordered to recce area 9423. The regt (DD Bty RHA, F Bty RHA, and RHQ) moved to this posn at 0800 hrs, C Bty RHA moving when the other two Btys were in action. CLY continued o advance and having reached their final objective it was decided that a coy KRRC, a sqn 44 RTR, and DD Bty RHA should move, followed by teh remainder of the three regts. Recce parties were despatched to are 9922 and 9822, which were occupied at 1400 hrs. This afternoon CLY advamced on VOLTLAGE, which we stonked heavily and also engaged with red smoke to assist Typhoon attack. By 2000 hrs the village had been captured. Tomorrow 44 RTR and KRRC are going to capture NEUENKIRCHEN 0724 and go on to UFFELN 0927. We are also having an air OP netted on our net. Today, on orders from HQ RA, we sent an OP to 53 Recce Regt ; he will operate with them for about 48 hrs and shoot the regt if it is available,
069224	9		This mornings attack was rather delayed and started slowly owing to stiff resistance. We engaged several rargets in sp of 44 RTR and 2/60 HRRC. Later, resistance slackened and to keep in range the regt, moving by bty at a time, deployed ti area 0722 0621 at approx 1600 hrs. To assist 44 RTR amd 2/60 KRRC into NEUENKIRCHEN we fired a series of M targets into the town and employed a med regt todo the same. By 2000 hrs the town had been captured. The plan was changed slightly and 44 RTR are to go as far as 085253 and then CLY will pass through and secure UFFEIN. To sp this we have plotted and recorded seventeen regtl targets which will be engaged when called for by the OPs. We have also plotted and recorded DF tasks for 44 RTR and provisional DFs to cover CLY when they reach their objective. At 2200 hrs we learnt that tomorrow 4 ARMD BDE is leaving this Div to come under comd 43(W) Div. Provisional time of move for the regt is 0745 hrs, Recce parties for billets will be requirect to move at 0630 hrs. As yet no further details are available and we are sending LO tp BDE at 0600 hrs to collect Mvt Orders.
ASENDORF 856648	10		The regt did not, in fact, move until 1200 hrs today,. but recce parties left at 0645 hrs. It was a long march and we did not arrive until 2130 hrs. Duration of 4 ARMD BDE'S stay in this area is likely to be 72 hrs, but we may be required before that. Our route today was through WESTERKAPPELN, EVERSHEIDE, DIEPHOLE, and SULLINGEN,
	11		Today was devoted to carrying out reparis and maintenance of our vehs as, since crossing the RHINE, we have not had many opportunities to do so. 3 ARMD BDE wull not be employed until 53(W) DIV have established a brhead across the ALLER and constructed a Cl 40 br. We, however, maybe required earlier.
064700	12		Early this morning we received instructions that we must be in action before 1200 hrs in area 0670. Accordingly, the regt moved at 0915 hrs and deployed in that area, crossing the WESER at HOYA. Our role, until such time as 4 ARMD BDE is employed, will be that of additional div arty. During the day we participated in some U targets and a fire plan in sp of 71 BDE, At 1700 hrs the CO attended a conference at Bde HQ and the future form is that 4 ARMD BDE will cross the ALLER and advance towards WALSRODE.
	13		Last night we engaged in a fire plan in sp of OX & BUCKS and early this morning we participated in several bombards. While engaging one of those bombards a gun of F Tp had a premature. The gun was wrenched and one gunner was slightly wounded. At 0535 hrs we engagded four tragets in sp of 4 RWF. During the day we took part in several U targets and thos evening we engaged another fire plan in sp of 4 RWF,
097673	14		4 ARMD BDE moved today and the CO went out with Tac Bde. At 1040 hrs he ordered the regt to occupy previously recce'd posbs in area 0966 1066. As these posns were rather overlooked A ech did not join the guns until late afternoon. Throughout the day ther was a certain amount of enemy shelling so we established our own CB office and whenever a good intersection of sound bearings was obtained we engaged the area. During the afternoon our OPs with 22 RTR, 2/60 KRRC, and GREYS engaged numerous targets, incl several regtl targets. The enemy in this area are Marines ad they are proving stiff opposition to our advance. By first light tomorrow, GREYS and 6 RWF are to secure the high ground SW of KIRCHBOITZEN. This morning a rep from 72 Med Regt was allotted to us. Capt A A Banks, MC, RHA, was notified today that he had been awarded the Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star.
KILSTORF 158707	15		GREYS Gp continued their advance during the night and we fired several concentrations to assist them. Our recce parties went fwd at first light and at 0615 the CO ordered the regt to move and occupy area 1368 and 1468, crossing the RIVER ALLER at RETHEN. At 0515 hrs we engaged a fire plan to assist GREYS in taking KIRCHBOITZEN. Having achieved this the continued to advance towards VETHEM 1647, abd 44 RTR awith 2/60 KRRC advance towards SID KAMPEN 1375/ To give maximum sp the CO ordered the regt to move one Bty at a time to area 1671 at 1330 hrs. Opposition during the day had still bee stiff with the result that the OPs have done a lot of shooting. This afternoion one of C Bty RHA OPs engaged, as a Tp, and enemy gun and destroyed it. Tomorrow GREYS Gp is to secured BENDINGBOSTEL 1285, while 44 RTR Gp will open up road to HAMWIND and then move to IDSINGEN, which was captured by GREYS tonight. C Bty RHA will at first light join half of the GREYS Gp at present in VETHEM and move with them to IDSINGEN. Recce parties of RHQ, F and DD Btys RHA are to move at first light to selected gun posns in area 1574. As soon as these posn are chosen F Bty RHA and RHQ will occupy then and as soon as F Bty RHA are in action DD Bty RHA will move. Later, RHQ, F and DD Btys RHA will join C Bty RHA.
GROS HEINS 148827	16		The regt moved as forecast last night, C Bty deploying in area 1780 and the remainder of the regt 1879. At 1030 hrs, RHA, F and DD Btys RHA moved again and joined C Bty RHA. During the afternoon we engaged a fire plan prepared by C Bty RHA commander to sp GREYS in securing their final objective. The fire plan was in three phases. The fist phase consisting on a timed HE programme from C and DD Btys RHA and one Med Bty and also a smoke screen. The second phase consisted of C and DD Btys RHA firng an HE task. followed by C Bty RHA firing a smoke screen, Phase one was engaged at 1555 hrs and phase two at 1730 hrs. Today DD Bty RHA engaged 3 x 88mm guns and destroyed two of them. GREYS were ordered to carry on their advance northwards and to sp them C Bty RHA moved to area GROS HEINS 1482 and, as soon as they were in action, the remainder of the regt moved to that area, completing the move just in time to fire four regtl concentrations in sp of 44 RTR. Tonight 33 RTR will pass through GREYS Gp and secure KREEPEN. AT first light GREYS Gp advances and C Bty RHA will move to 115825. DD Bty RHA and RHW recce parties will select posns in area 078, to which DD Bty RHA move, F Bty RHA will not move until C and DD Btys RHA are ready. Tonight we have a series of M targets in sp of 44 RTR, at call to F Bty RHA.
SEHLIGHEN 119789	17		At 0600 hrs C Bty RHA moved and deployed in area 1182, RHA and DD Bty RHA moved at 0730 hrs to area 0783 abd C Bty RHA joined the column as it passed their positions, As soon as C and DD Btys were in acion, F Bty RHA moved up to join them. We did not do much firing during the morning as opposition was slight. The CO ordered recce parties to recce area 1086 ay 1615 hrs. Owing to the area 0785, 0885, 0985 not being clear, they were forces to go back via GROS HEINS 1482 and BENDINGBOSTEL 0285. At 1800 hrs the regt moved taking the same route as the recce parties, for 4 WELCH and 2 MONS had just started to clear the area 0785, 0885, 0985. When C Bty RHA occupied their posns they were shot at from the woods in their rear. They sent a strong patrol into the woods and, after exchanging shots with the enemy, captured a total of 273 PW. Interrogated, they revealed they were a regt who had received orders to withdraw northward and join their bn that night.. This captures was indeed a record for the regt. Tomorrow GREYS come under comd 156 BDE at 52(L) DIV, and CLY cunder comd 158 BDE. 44 RTR and 2/60 KRRC, supported by this regt, attached KIRCHWALSEDE 1193 an ROTENBERG 1203 andf later came under 52(L) DIV. We are sending one capt and one subaltern as OPs with the GREYS and the same with CLY. These OPS will shoot the guns of the regt which supports the Bde concerned.
KIRCHWALSEDE 117928	18		At 0530 hrs each Tp of the regt fired scale 18 at various parts of the village of KIRCHWALSEDE and 72 MED fired scale 9. This was preparatory to the attack by 44 RTR and 2/60 KRRC, which went very quickly : by 0655 hrs they has reached the outskirts. Our recce parties moved immediately and at 0730 hrs the regt moved into action in area 1192, Having taken KIRCHWALSEDE 44 RTR and 2/60 KRRC pushed on to WESTERWALSEDE, where they experienced considerable trouble from 88mm in the SE corner of the village. This was was engaged as a single gun target, but owing to screening by trees the OP was not able to observed the fall of shot very accurately. When eventually captured, the village was found to contain 4 x 88mms and several 20mm guns. 44 RTR and 3/60 KRRC also experienced a lot of small arms fire and a-tk fire from rly crossing 087962, We stonked this area heavily and, when captured, a large number of Boshe were found dead there. 2/60 KRRC also reported a lot of dear bear two guns which F Bty RHA has engaged. There has been quite a lot of enemy shelling today and we are forming a CB officer ; when good interactions have been obtained we have engaged the area. We have also employed the MEDS to strop un likely gun area, The enemy has quite a large number of guns in this area and our principal targets have been suspected gun area, During the afternoon F Bty RHA were subjected to periodic mortar fre from the woods area 1392 and a patrol of 53 Recce Regt also got shot up by small arms fired from the same area. The CO ordered F Tp to motor forward and engage the front of the wood over open sights. This has the desired effect and no more mortaring occured. Today a coy of RWF moved into this willage and are responsible for it.
	19		Today teh CO was awarded the DSO / Last night we received instructions to to change from HQ RA 53 DIV to HE RA 52 DIV net at 0700 hrs today. during the day 2/60 KRRC and 44 RTR continued their advance, but progress was very slow owing to rd blocks and blown brs. At 1900 hrs we learnt tomorrow we are to move to area of DAULSON 0085, under comd 52 DIV, The recce parties left immediately, Major R DUNN, MC, RHA, taking change as Major PJA HANKEY RHA , who is leaving the regt to take up an appointment with Central Commission for Austria was handing over ti the new 2 i/c, Major HK Cook, RHA, who joined the regt this afternoon. 2/50 KRRC are to remain in this area to clear the woods and we are leaving a OP with them. 44 RTR are moving tonight to join 157 BDE. This evening we learnt that our RQMS (WOII Sunderland J) and Sjt(AC) Nott S are missing : they left ech at 1600 hrs and have so far not arrived yet.
DAULSON	20		The regt moved this morning at 0600 hrs, gong vvia SCHARNHORST and VREDEN yo area 0085. We were instructed to send two OPs to 52 Recce Regt and they will call on the whole regt. Owing to our having many OPs already committed, the CO said we could not do it, Therefor HQ RA instructed 79 FD and 181 FD Regts each to send one OP to 52 Recce Regt ; both these OPs are on the DD Bty RHA net and thereby can shoot the regt. Our job is to sp 52 Recce Regt and 44 RTR, who are operating with 157 INF BDE. DD Bty RHA are responsible for supporting 52 Recce Regt and to do this they moved at midday to area 0090 and then, this afternoon, to area 0088, During the day we fired several M targets in sp of 44 RTR and also participated in two small fire plans in sp of 157 BDE. Todat our OP operating with 2/60 KRRC in the KIRCHWALSEDE area discovered the jeep in which our RQMS and Sjt art clerk had left B ech, The jeep was burnt out and two graves were found. They had been killed by a party of Boche hidden in the woods. Major PJA HANKEY, RHA, left the regt today to assume his duties with the Central Commission.. Tomorrow at first light were are to recce area 9588 and move as soon as possible.
ETELSON 9289	21		Recce parties left at 0600 hrs and at 0730 hrs the regt less DD Bty RHA, moved and deployed in area 9489 and 9489. We have done very little firing today. apart from participating in a small fire plan is sp of 5 HLI at 1930 hrs. Today 2-60 KRRC arrived in the area to cover the right flank ; DD Bty RHA is responsible for their sp.
BADEN 9190	22		This morning, on instructions from HQ RA, our recce parties, less DD Bty RHA, went fwd to recce area 9191 and at 0800 hrs the regt, less DD Bty RHA, moved and occupied the area. This evening DD Bty RHA moved to area 9390. Today we did quite a lot of shooting. F Bty RHA engaged a number of Bty targets in sp of 44 RTR, incl some 88mms. The regt also engaged several M & U targets.
BIORDEN 958915	23		This morning at 0400 hrs we engaged a fire plan in sp of 155 BDE attack on UPHUSEN 8295. The fire plan was preceded by a short CB programme in which we also took part, The 2 i/c went fwd at 0800 hrs to recce 8592, recce parties joining him later. This area was rather fwd and the CRA would not allow us to move to it before 1430 hrs. On receiving the order the regt less DD Bty RHA, went into action in 8894 and 8691. As our right flank was unprotected the CO ordered F Bty RHA to establish a local OP. This afternoon DD Bty RHA moved top area 9091. Today we fired a lot of M targets in sp of 44 RTR, the targets being mainly 88mm guns, OPS also engaged quite a number of Bty and Tp targets. 44 RTR discovered 2 x 88mm guns, which were KO's by F Bty RHA last night.
MARNDORF 822937	24		At 0515 hrs we engaged a fire plan in sp of 7/9 R SCOTS attack on . During the morning. at the request of C Bty RHA OPs, we engaged a number of targets is sp of GREYS/ At 1300 hrs we were ordered by HQ RA to make a one-man recce of area 8193 and to report on its suitability. the 2ic went to do this. Complete recce parties went fwd at 1600 hrs to contact the 2 i/c. This area is rather overlooked, so the CO ordered the regt to move as later as possible. C Bty RHA moved at 2000 hrs, RHA at 2030, and F Bty RHA at 2100. Tonight we engaged in a fireplan to sp 156 BDE in entering the outskirts of BREMEN. As 52 Recce Regt and 2/60 KRRC have no commitments tomorrow, DD Bty withdrew their OPs this evening,
HEMELINGEN 779956	25		Late last night we were instructed by HQ RA that as soon as the tactical situation permits tomorrow our 2 i/c is to do a recce of area 7795 and on completion to report on theare to HQ RA. This was done and full recce parties went fwd at 0900 hrs. At 1000 hrs C Bty RHA were ordered to move and by 1230 hrs the regt, incl DD Bty RHA (whose commitments with 52 Recce Regt have ceased were in action in SP of 156 BDE and at 1845 hrs we participated in another fire plan, also in sp of 156 BDE. This evening 2/30 KRRC took over responsibility for MARNDORF and DD Bty RHA sent an OP officer to them. At 2130 hrs we took part in afire plan is sp of 155 BDE, who are now well in to BREMEN.
BREMEN 758975	26		The advance went quite quickly today and opposition was light. Our OPs with 44 RTR had very few targets to engage. We were rapidly getting out of range towards late afternoon, so at 1730 hrs HQ RA ordered us to recce posns in sq 7597 to cover the commencement of the last phase of clearing the city, At 1815 hrs teh regt moved into action in area 7697 - a crowded posn because teh area is built up.
	27		Bt midday we were out of range. In the afternoon the CO went to see the CRA to obtain permission to bring the guns out of action, This was granted. The 2 i/c allotted fresh area to Btys so that everyone could be accommodated in the few habitable houses left after the devastating RAF attacks. This evening teh CO attended a conference at Bde and we learnt that as of 0600 hrs tomorrow the Bde comes under comd 51(H) DIV. The Bde will revert under comd 12 CORPS in two days' time and will either operate with 53(W) DIV, 3 DIV or 15(S) DIV. Tomorrow we are to come into action area 9598 and until the recce is recce'd and the route clear we shall concentrate off the rd in tthe area of the village of USEN 5590. The remainder of the Bde are concentrating in area between ACHIM 9791 and 9096. We are moving at 0300 hrs ; recce parties leave 0600 hrs, and an officer from RHQ and each Bty are meeting GSOIII from Bde at 0730 hrs to be shown our exact concentrations area.
	28		Today we moved at 0900 hrs and concentrated in area o USEN, thus leaving the main rd clear, and awaited orders to move. The CO went on to HQ RA and our deployment area was changed to 0203, as previous one was not clear/ The form changed and were are to go under comd 12 Corps tomorrow. The CO returned an at 1300 hrs we were told by HQ RA that owing to the traffic on the rds and the fact that we are reverting under comd 12 Corps we would not be required to go into action today. The CO the ordered a quick recce for billets in USEN and having settled Bty areas and recce completed the regt moved completely into the village. At 1800 hrs Bde called for a rep and harbour parties were called for at 1815 hrs to rendezvous at 047937. Upon the LO's return we learnt that the Bde would move tonight and concentrate off the rds in area EVERSEN 0695 and 0186. The CO went to a conference at 2030 hrs and the regt moved at 2100 hrs into area 0268. Future form is that 4 ARMD BDE less GREYS and CLY are coming under comd 53 DIV and will cross the R ELBE on May 4th. The GREYS are going under comd 6 BR AIRBORNE DIV and so will 3 OPs with the, Tomorrow the Bde is moving to concentration area BOD????STORF 610? Our recce parties are moving at 0630. The remainder of ye regt will not move before 1230 hrs. Wheeled vehicles will go by one route and tracks by another,
WOLFSEN 6210	29		This morning we received our movement order from Nde and in accordance with this the regt's wheeled vehicles move at 1500 hrs and the Rams and Tanks at 1440 hrs. The wheeled route was through ROTENBERH. ?????????. ???????????, SOLTAU, ?????????, ???????TORF to te regt area. The tracked vehicles route was through ROTENBERG, SCH????, SCH??????DINGEN, ??????GEN and EVENDORF. The wheele party arrived in the regt area at 1830 hrs but owing to an extremely bad track the tanks and rams did not arrive before 2000 hrs. The lay out in the area is HA in ??????? 6210, C Bty and DD Bty in RAVEN 3211 and F Bty in area 6??0. The duration of our stay is not know but its likely to be three days. The CO came on ahead of the regt and went to HQ RA 53(W) DIV and the CRA said be will not use the regt unless really neceeary
	30		The dau was spent in maintenance and cleaning of vehicles. This morning the 2 i/c/ discovered a German hutted camp containing shows and baths. The LAD put the hot water system in order and starting tomorrow there will be baths available for the regt. The Bde cinema will also be moving tomorrow so we should be able to provide the men with a certain amount of entertainment.

May 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, DSO, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
	1
	to		Illegible on current copies of diaries at present
	5
	6		Today we commenced the search if our area, each Bty search party being charge of an officer, and at >>> hrs eat Bty submitted to doing a seacrh reported giving location of things found ; their reports were then submitted to ??? ???. During the day a fair number if people were arrest, especially bt DD Bty RHA, who are stityuated on the main roard out of ?????????. This evening C Bty RHA relieved F Bty guard on the fuek dump.
	7		This evening we heard the news which everyone has waited for so long. The unconditional surrender of German and that all fighting will cease at ???? hrs on 8 May 42. Throughout the day the search if he site was continued, C Bty RHA guard on the fuel dump was relieved this evening by DD Bty RHA.
	8		Early this morning we received orders from 4 ARMD BDR to send recce parties for billets and holding parties to the area of ?????. The Bde is moving there tomorrow. This afternoon, in order to allow those members of the regt who wished to listen to he Prime Minister's speech to do so tthe CP gave orders for wireless set to be situated in the open in an area the men could gather and listen. The guns of the regt were lined up on conclusion of the PS' speech the regt fire one rd Salv. This afternoon recce parties from 59 HY REGT RA arrived to take over this area,
WEDEL 2156	9		We moved this morning at 1030 hrs and arrived at WEDEL at 1300 hrs. This afternoon the CO and Adj attended a conference at BDE HQ to discuss the control of civs within the Bde area, which is the Kreis of PINNEBERG. This evening a BC;s conference was held and each Bty was given a large area, in which they will be responsible for searching and enforcing the curfew. Each Bty and RHA is to set up a check pt, consisting of one NCO and six men, in the town of WEDEL. The job of the check pts is to arrest any German soldier endeavouring to get back across the ELBE and to present DPs from making their way back to their own countries ; and also to enforce the curfew. F Bty RHA area included the northern bank of the ELBE and they will be responsible for preventing any one, except British and American tps, from crossing the Elbe in their area, There are ferries in this area and F Bty are to maintain guards of one officer and ten ORs on these ferry pts. To assist them in their task they are being allotted 4 DUKWs by 5 Coy RASC. In C Bty RHA area there is a larg amn dump upon which they will maintain a guard consisting of one officer, one senior NCO, and 18 ORs. This evening Captain SRG Whetham, RHA, was accidentally wounded by a bullet from a captures German piston. He was evacuated to 84 Br Gen Hospital.
	10		Toay the search of the area was begun and a large number of DP camps were located ; also a number of searchlight and AA positions. Thos morniong C Bty RHA reported a large number of people seriously ille in a DP camp in their area. The MO went and found that 20 people had already died and numerous others were seriously ill, owing to drinking a liquid from drums dumped in the area. This liquid is thought to be wood alcohol. A warning was issued to Btys concerning the liquid. This afternoon C and DD Btys retorted that several thier men has drunk of the wood alcohol on the previous night. This was immediately checked by the MO and admitted to 84 Br Gen Hospital later. A number of C Bty RHA then reported seriously ill and ?? ??? ??????? ; another warning was issued to batteries immediately. This evening we learnt that one of C Bty RHA and one of DD Bty RHA had died in hospital. Today, Capt AA Banks, MC, RHA assumed the duties of Tecj Adj.
	11		Searching continued during the day and an ????????? veg park was established next to C Bty veh park, for we have ti impound all vehs. all and ???, unless they age being used for ??????? wok. This morning a Tp of searchlights came under comd the regt to assist in controlling the river ; four we placed at our disposal. This afternoonb the Adj attended a conference at Bde ???????ing the disperal of all west-bound DPs to ??>DORF. During last night another member of C Bty RHA dies and another man was reported to be blind as a result of drinking wood alcohol. Unfortunately,, some of it has been mixed with some red wine before being offered by the ?????? to our tps. The CP directed that any man who had the slightest suspicion of having drunk any ???? ???? should immediately report to the MO. A list ws made of ????? ??, the quantity they had ????, when they had taken it, and who gave it to them. These men are reporting to the MO takes ???? day still pronounced safe. Samples of the liquid were sent to be analysed to ????? ???????, but we ??? be have not been ???? to report hat it is or what ??????? to ???.
	12		Today searching of the area continued and we also ??????? a large number of ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? translation to their native ????????. All ????????? now are to be sent to Hamburg, This evening we were informed by Bde that ?????? are moving from ?????? to ?????? ?? ?? ???? and that we shall taje over their area ; we shall be relived in the ???? ?? ?? ??? and the remainder of this are wall become the responsibly of 44 RTR. Our check pts we be relived a 1500 hrs tomorrow by >>>> and our guard on the amn dump by 44 RTR. We are to take over 2/60 KRRC commitments tomorrow. This evening the CO and Adj went to 2/60 KRRC to find out their commitments, which are very light - a guard on the Barracks and a Hospital train. This will be relived by DD Bty tomorrow afternoon.
	13		This morning a large proportion of the regiment attend a Thanksgiving Church Service. The Adj when to take over from 2/60 KRRC and recce parties send to the area ay 1515 hrs this afternoon. By 1500 hrs our check pts were relieved by 71 ???? and 44 RTR are relieing our guard on athe amn dump at 0750 hrs tomorrow, The impounded vehs now become the responsibility of 44 RTR. Today Capt JAT Sharp, MC, RHA, who lefy the regt in the MEF at the of 1942. rejoined. He will resume the duties of Bty Capt of F Bty.RHA.
PINNEBERG 3764	14		Today the regt moved to PINNEBERG at 0900 hrr/ Our job here is to guard the barracks and a hospital rain, and also control of the civs. each bty has been allotted an area in which they will be responsible for controlling civs. There are several hospitals containing German wounded in the tow and we shall be responsible for the administration of them. Each morning an English speaking German medical orderly will report, with notes of patients due for discharge, to the Adj who will arrange for their disposal and also attend to other ??? problems.. Tomorrow evening 225 SS tps and one war criminal are being sent to the Barracks and the regt will be responsible for guarding them. During the afternoon the CO and BCs of C Bty RHA and DD Bty RHA visited the Barracks to discuss arrangements for guarding these SS tps.
	15		This evening the first SS tps arrived ; they will be staying 36 hours in Pinnebergs Barrack and passing to they final area. The are going to be kept in special cells, separate from Wehrmacht personnel. A portion of the Barracks was wired off for the purpose and special guard, with an officer i/c. will be responsible for guarding them.
	16-25		During this period we have been busy painting all guns and vehs. As much sport and entertainment as possible has been made available to the men. We have been receiving a steady flow of SS tpts, who have stayed approx 36 hrs at Pinneberg Barracks before moving on to selected areas. We were responsible for guarding the while they were in the Barracks : 4 ARMD BDE were responsible for moving the,/
	26		This evening we were informed that wed 27100H we would cease to be responsible for Pinneberg Barracks and no more SS would be arriving. Today Lieut. W S MacCulloch, RHA was notified that he has been awarded the MC.
	27		At 1000 hrs this morning our guard on Pinneberg Barracks was relieved and our responsibility for the barracks ended, Painting and maintenance of the vehs continued throughout the day.
	28		This morning teh CO learnt from Bde that as from tomorrow the Bde will be under comd 8 Corps and will probably move about 15 June to an area south of Kiel, where it will relieve 6 GUARDS TK BDE. Possible future form is that the regt will leave 4 ARMD BDE toward the ebd of June and go into 21 Army Gp Reserve. presumably under comd 7 ARMD DIV in HANOVER area. At the moment, however, all this is vague and no definite infm can be obtained/
	29		This morning was devoted to maintenance and painting and the afternoon to recreational training.
	30		Today the 2 i/c went forward to recce our new billets, which will in the area of ROTHKAMP N570260, The regt will be relieving 3th BN COLDSTREAM GDS. on about 16 June. Our responsibility wil; be the administration of HQ ? Staff Army Group North and HQ of Corps Saub?????? and a few small sub-units
	31		The morning was spent in maintenance, paining, and preparations for the move.

June 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, DSO, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
PINNERBERG	1-4		During this period the mornings were deviated to painting and maintenance of vehs and the afternoons to sport, debates, and instruction in laguages,
	5		Today Major H K Cook, RHA, assumed command of the regiment.
	6-10		Maintenance and painting of vehs continued in the mornings. A regtl Sports and Entertainments Committee has been formed, with Major H K Cook, RHA, as president. The committee consist of eleven officers, each f whom is reposnsible for one special sort ; and it wll be the officers' job to organise his particular sport with the regiment.
	11		This morning recce parties and holding parties went to the new area at ROTHKAMP 5826, Their job is to take over all documents and buildings from the COLDSTREAM GDS. The regiment will move with 4 ARMD BDE to area on 16 June.
	12		Today was spent in maintenance and completion of veh painting
	13		This morning we were informed by 4 ARMD BDE that the BDE will not move until 19 June, It was decided to leave recce parties in new area.
	14		Maintenance continue today. We have now completed painting of vehs in the regiment.
	15		This afternoon the Adj (Capt G K Stott, RHA) attended a security conference at 4 ARMD BDE HQ and while he was there a message arrived stating that the regiment will move on 21 June to area of Kiel. This means we shall pass from under comd 4 ARMD BDE on 15 June and come under comd 7 ARMD DIV until 21 June, when we shall move and come under comd KIEL BDE AREA. Tomorrow Major Cook will go to Keil to meet Brig. A.C. Matthews, ODE, DSO Commander of KIEL BDE AREA, Our recce parties in ROTHKAMP area have been instructed to proceed to Kiel tomorrow, to meet Major Cook and to be shown the new areas.
	16		This evening, when Major Cook retuned we learnt that the new area os rather bade from an accommodatoon point of view. RHQ and DD Bty RHA are to share a Camp SOUTH of KIEL ; C Bty RHA was to occupy a hutted camp WEST of KIEL (sq 089387) ; and F Bty will be in some houses SE of KIEL (sq 258559)/ There is no also lack of furniture and the Camas are extremely dirty. Major AHD Barrow, MC, RHA, is going to the new area tomorrow to supervise the preparation of the accommodation. Our commitments in this area will be rather heavy, our chief job being the supply of guards in the dock area,
	17		This morning a BCs' conference was held and each Bty allotted the guard commitments. C Bty RHA have too take over certain guards on 20 June.
	18		This afternoon the Adj went to Bde to take over all documents relative to the Bde area, which we shell hand over to unit relieveing us.
	19		Today 4 ARMD BDE moved out of this area and the regiment came under comd 7 ARMD DIV. We are going to be relieved by 21 A-Tk Regt RA. The 2 i/c of that regiment viosited us today and advance parties will arrive tomorrow. This morning CRA 7 ARMD DIV visited the regiment.
	20		This morning teh advance party of 21 A=Tk Regt RA arrived and we handed over to them the area and all relative documents.
	21		Today the regiment moved at 1000 hrs and arriived at Kiel at 1500 hrs. The advance parties have done a great work and have cleaned up the areas. This is still a lot to be doe and there is a lacj of furniture, particularly in C Bty's Camp.	APPX I
			Today had been spent in settling in and organizing our billets, etc. Our guard commitments are rather heavy, as that men will be doing 24 hrs on guard and 24 hrs off. We are also responsible for certain DP Camps in the area. Our dutiesin this respect are cleanliness, administration of DP entertainment and DP quarters, C Bty RHA are having difficulties in theri area with stagnant water, which appears to be seeping up from the drains. Application has been made toe KBA to repair teh drainage system and to pump away the water.
	23-30		This period was spent in cleaning and improving our billets. To assist ins tack we have had German PW, whom we collect each morning from WIK BARRACKS. Organised spot has been rather difficult within the regiment, owing to our heavy guard commitments. However,, football and cricket games have been organised on all possible occasions, but the regiment has to rely upon borrowing cricket kit from Keil Bde Area, as our efforts to procure new kit have met with no success.


	Appx I	S E C R R T
		Copy No, : 12
4th REGIMENT RHA : : MOVEMENT ORDER No.1

INTENTION
1. The Regiment will move to KEIL area in 20 Jun 45 and come under comd IEL BDE.
METHOD
2. Start Point; - MR 363678.
3. Route. - SP - QICKBRIN 428730 - BAD MRASSTFELT 4197 - NEUMINST<R 4711 - DP 537357.
4. Dispersal Point. - 537357
5. Order of March. - F Bty RHA - C Bty RHA - DD Bty RHA - RHQ - LAD.
6. Timing. -
Head past SP Head past DP
F 1000 1430
C 1010 1440
DD 1020 1450
RHQ 1030 1500

7. Comms. - H will open at 0630 hrs, 30 June 45, and will remain open until Line communications are through in new area.
8. Holts. - Regiment will halt at 1140 hrs for 20 minutes.
9. Speed and Density.- . 40 vtm, 25 nd2h.
10. Dress.- Battle dress, veh equipment, caps GB, A smart turn-out is expected for both personnel and vehicles.
11. March Discipline.- NCOs i/c vehicle and drivers will be inssturect to maintain a high standard of march discipline. There will be an officer per Bty mounted on a motorcycle. At the 20 mins holt, traffic sentries will be posted./
12. Guides.- Battery guides should meet Batteris at the DP and lead Batteries into their area on routes already recced


Pinneberg Captain, RHA
Adjt., 4, RHA

DISTRIBUTION
CO - 1 C Bty RHA - 15-20
Adjt - 2 F Bty RHA - 21-26
A/Adjt - 3 DD Bty RHA - 27-32
Lt.Qm - 4
LAD - 5 - 7
R Sigs Tp - 8-10
No.1 - 11
War Diary - 12-13
File - 14

July 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, DSO, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
KIEL	1		Todat C Bty RHA moved to new billets, RHQ and F Tp now occupy a school and houses at 525588, and A Tp occupy farmhouses ay 526365.
	6		This morning the Bde Commander carried out and inspection of the regt's billets, stores, equipment, etc. He congratulated the regt on the high standard of the billets and equipment and on the turn-out of the men.
	8		This afternoon the CO returned from leave and assumed command of the regt.
	10		Today, the Bde Commander, accompanied by the CO, 2 IC and MO, carried out an inspection of the DP Campa for which the regt is responsible in this area.
	12		Major H.K. Cook RHA, today left the regt for 7 Armd Div, where he will be on Staff attachment. Also, Lt.(QM) F,S, mannering, RHA, was posted to 54 RHU on route to UK to be demobilized with Age and Service Gp 3. This is the first release in the regt. In so of requests, mo replaceement has arrived and the regt is now deficient of a Quartermaster.
	16		Today Major KHW Dunn, MC, RHA, left the regt for Staff attachment to 11 Armd Div.
	17		We learnt this morning that Major Cook has proceed to UK for Staff Colege Course and he is therefore struck of the strength of the regt.
	19		Lt. H.E. Marshall, RHA, was today posted to 45 RHU. He is a member of a regt for SEAC under scheme Pickfords V. This is the first offe teh regt has lost under Scheme Pickfords, This morning the regtl soccer team defeated 112 Pioneer Coy in the second round of the Kiel Bde Area Knickout competition.
	20		This afternoon a regtl sports meeting was held and was very successful. It was won by C (Campbell's) Battery RHA.
	22		This afternoon the regtl soccer team defeated 50 Coy RASC in the third round of the KBA Knock-out completion..
	28		The regt held a very successful Gymkhana thus afternoon, in which various units in the KBA and 4 Amrd Bde entered hourse,
	31		On the instructions of the Brigadier, the regt organised a sports meeting for all the DPs in the KBA this afternoon. It proved to be very successful and the regt was congratulated on its efficient organisation.

			The regt's commitments now are to keep a constant Guard on a German Arsenel in the dock area and Oder Prison Camp, which houses political prisoners. These Guards, together with internal Guards, and the supply of Guards for Mil Gov officers and Courts, require approximately half the men for Guard duties, so it has not been possible to do any training during the month. As much entertainment and sport as possible are provided for teh men when off duty, and each Bty now has a Canteen and quiet room/

August 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
KIEL	2		Maj F.M, Beale, later BDRA 11 ARMD DIV. joined the regt todau in the capacity of 2 IC, the appointment having been vacant since Maj, H.K. Cook, RHA left the regt.
	6		We were notified by Keil Bde Area that on Wednesday Comp of 8 Corps will visit the regt and inspect personnel, billets, and equipment.
	8		This morning, the Corps Commander, accompanied by the Bde Commander, inspected the regt.
	11		We received notification that Lt P.G. Goslett, R Signs, had been placed on draft for SEAC and that his successor will arrived within the next few days.
	15		To mark the end of the war against Japan the CO declared today and tomorrow to be holidays for the ret and also ordered a double rum issue for tonight. During the afternoon Lt, P,W, Fisher arrived to replace Lt Goslett as regt; Sigs offr. but as we had received instructions to withhold all offr drafts for SEAC the regt now possesses two SIgs offrs.
	21		Maj A.H.D. Barrow, MC, RHA, unit Education Offr, attended a conference at Rathaus Schleswig rthisafternoon on the Army Education scheme.
	22		A regttl swimming gala was held this afternoon, but unfortunately bad weather prevented oy's being very successful. Capt P.B. Foster, MC, RHAS, was posted from the regt to HQ Kiel Bde Area, where he assumes the duties of Staff Capt.
	27		This mo9rning Brig A.G. Matther, CBE, DSO, gave a talk to all offrs in the regt outlining the possible future of the Army.
	29		This afternoon the regt received three offr refts :- Lts J.M. de Mowbray, E.J. Haward and A. Slade,Lt de Mowbray was posted to DD Bty and Lts Haward and Slade to C Bty.
	31		Today was the commencement of "Kiel Week" andin the inter-unit athletics meeting held during the afternoon the regt secured second place.

			Our commitments during the month remained teh same as for last month. As much sport as possible has been provided, but activities have been curtailled by the inadequate supply of sports equipment,

September 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt-Col L J Livingstone-Learmouth, MC, RHA
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
KIEL	1		This morning four teams, one from each Bty and RHQ, competed in an inter-sub-unit seven-a-side hockey tournament, F Bty and C Bty reaching the final. During the afternoon Kiel Bde inter-unit swimming gala was held, but the regt was not very successful.
	3		This afternoon Kiel Bde Gymkhana was held, This was organised by the regt and proved very successful.
	5		The regt is to be guarding trainloads od gas shell which are to be loaded into a ship, which will later be sunk F Bty6 are to supply the guard whichm at the moment is only on the ship as the gas has not yet arrived.
	6		Capt R Atkinson,, RHA, who was injured in D+2 was psted to the regt from 13 RHA.
	7		Lt R,D Hill, RHA, promoted to Capt to fill a WE vacancy caused by the posting of Capt Foster to HQ Kiel Bde Area.
	8		Today the first tranload of gas arrived and the guard on the quay where it is to be unloaded was increased to twp offrs. fou NCOs, and 24 ORs, plus German civil ploice. A large guard is required as, in spite of requests, we have no been able to obtain barbed wire to construct a fence round the train.
	10		The Adj was instructed by Kiel Bde today that the regt will move to DORSET BKS, KIELm at the end of the month.
	11		The 2 IC carried out a recce of Dorset Bks today, and it does not seem likely that the REs will have completed the reparis and made the place habitable by the end of the month. This was reported to Kiel Bde. It ws agreed that onoy F Bty, whose billets are the worst, should move at the end of the month. while the rest of the regt will move at the end of Oct. :t. Goslett, having received fresh posting instructions, lett the regt today.
	12		Lt de Mowbray was posted to 13 RHA.
	13		Today the CO and IO attended the conference on in eternal security exercises, at Kiel Bde HQ.
	16		Lts F.D. Crosthwaithe. RHA, J.L. Marden, RHA and G B.. Chaffe joined the regt. Lts F.D. Crosthwaithe.and. Marden are old members of the regt.
	18		This morning theCO attended the final conference at HQ Kiel Bde Area on antenatal security.
	19		After many requested fro a QM, today Catpt(QM) E Clarke was posted to the regt. Instructions were received to post Lt. R.F. Coombs RH and Lt K.C.W. Wilson, RHA, to UK in time to report to the War Office on 30 Sep ; also a warning that Lt C.T.N Banks, RHA, is to beposted to UK in time to report to the War Office on 30 Oct.
	20		F Bty RHA were relieved of guard on the trainloads of gas shell and the ship today by a Pioneer Coy.
	22		Notification was received of the award of MC to Capt P.W.E. Currie, RHA, and the MM to WOII Steward J.H. Both are members if C (Campbell's) Bty RHA.
	29		A Lt-Col, a Capt, abd a S/Sgt from 22 IAE carried out a check against G 1098 of the regt's stores and equipment.
	30		F Bty RHA moved to DORSET BKS, KIEL. As the Offrs' Mess is not yet available, temporary accn has been provided on a ship which is moored close tp the Bks.

October to December 1945

Missing

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