“D” Battery Royal Horse Artillery.

War Diary - January 1943

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The Month can be divided into two periods during the first the 4th L.A.B. remained in an advanced xxxx covering positions round ZIDAN L.G. whilst the rest of 30 Corps prepared for the final advance on TRIPOLIS

This position received considerable attention from the Luftwaffe at times but the efforts of 42nd Lt.A/A Battery and our increasing air strength decreased their depredation.

Jan. 1st.

The Battery was in position A Troop on the right and B Troop on the left just N.E. of the L.G. There were several air attacks both dive bombing and ground straffing. Our Lt.A/A claimed 3 Stukas. The Battery escaped serious damage, although “G.B” was liberally peppered. The Adjutant Capt. C.A.M. Grover R.H.A., was mortally wounded and died the next day.

An alternative position was reconnoitred East of Wadi CHEBIR.

Jan. 4th.

“A” Troop under Capt. Fisher R.H.A. relieved a Troop of “J” Battery in a harassing role in the area of FORTINO on the BUNGEM 0 GHEDDAHIA Road. The came under command of “C” Sqn, 11th Hussars (Major. Thurnbull) who had just relieved the Royals.

4th-5th.

For two days this troop who had our Lt.A/A with them chivvied any targets the could reach, chiefly a/c patrols and small dug-in outposts. The gun position was about four and a half miles S.E. of FORTINO.

There were two O.P’s established.

Jan. 6th.

“B” Troop relieved “A”. As Capt. Beckett R.H.A. was still in the ambulance as a result of his wound at NOFILLA Capt. Barringto was in charge. After engaging the usual targets in the morning, the troop and 11th Hussars retired West about 6 miles as there was a threat to their right flank.

The enemy had taken to more active patrolling during this period and a party of 2 Mk.111 tanks with 8 other M.E.T appeared down the GHEDDAHIA-ZIDAN track and reached SONDA, causing considerable perturbation among the K.D.G., patrols in the North. A “B” Troop and 11th Hussars were 12 miles West of ZIDAN it was decided to pull back 6 miles. This was done. Lt. White R.H.A. in the Honey O.P. sighted the enemy first but was unable to engage owing to wireless trouble. Capt. Barrington in xxx his 8-cwt saw then shortly after and rapidly and successfully dealt with them at extreme elevation.

The shooting was applauded by a number if interested spectators.

After the first round of gunfire the whole party turned tail, covering their withdrawal with smoke canisters.

“B” Troop advanced to former position.

Jan. 7th.

“B” Troop split up into sections 2Lt Denning R.H.A. moving North and a little West until about 3 miles East of the right O.P. opposite FORTINO. The other section with the waggon lines remain as before under Lt. Brown R.H.A. and the rear link.

Capt. Barrington R.H.A. successfully engaged a working party digging, with 2/Lt Demaine’s Section. However, his O.P. received a visitations of Majors etc., and the enemy turned a 75 m.m. on to it putting one dud within 5 yards of the O.P.

A scheme was worked out to gain observation from the high ground West of the road. “A” Troop was brought forward and went into position 3 miles South of “B’s” left hand position. “A” Tp of “C” Squadron and Lt. Yonge R.H.A. in the Honey went forward across the road and onto the high ridge. No enemy were seen except two a/c’s who were engaged and withdrew. The party returned and “A” Troop went back to ZIDAN.

Jan. 8th-9th.

“B” Tp still out on flank.

“B” Tp relieved by Troop of “M” Battery. The out-post troop received no attention from the air the whole time, but on their return they came in for a little trouble from the Yankees on their first trip and L/Sgt. Cooke was wounded in the thigh whilst dealing with a breakdown.

“D” Battery were very fortunate throughout this period as both the other Batteries had several casualties to men and vehicles whilst at ZIDAN.

Jan. 10th-13th.

Nothing to report, except growing activity in preparations and constant efforts to get a second Honey. “A” Tp’s crew under L/Sgt. Everard were xxxxxxx despatched took one for repair but did not turn up again until we reached ZAULA in early February.

On the 12th General Harding address all C.O’s down to B.C’s and Coy. Cmdrs., on the next move of 4th L.A.B. Briefly a dash to TRIPOLIS as rapid as possible avoiding serious commitments wherever possible.

The C.O. address the Battery at night on the 12th and explained General Montgomery’s plan very clearly to all.

Jan. 14th.

4.L.A.B., moved and concentrated just North of L.G. very close formation. The M.E.109’s made a fleeting and fairly successful visit.

Brigade Formation:-

“C” Coy. 2/K/R/R/C.

“B” Coy. 2/K.R.R.C. “HQ”. 2/K.R.R.C. “A” Coy. 2/K.R.R.C

“D” Battery R.H.A.

The Brigade was without the Greys who were attached to the N.Z. Division. The Royals were already patrolling forward on the start line, the BUNGEM GHEDDOAHIA Road.

The 8th Armoured Brigade completed the 7th. A.D. who were in the centre with the 51st. H.D. on the right and N.Z. on the left, with 22nd Armoured Brigade and 131 Bde as Army Reserve.

Lt. Hampton R.H.A. joined unit.

Capt. Fisher R.H.A. joined the Royals in the morning with 2 W/T sets 1 Jeep and T.L.A. He remained almost constantly out of touch for two days – a notable achievement.

The Brigade did a short night march to form up on the Divisional Axis behind the 8th Armoured Bde

Jan. 15th.

The advance on TRIPOLI began. There was no move till about mid-day. At that time we moved S.W. passed our old outposts positions. We crossed the N.Z. Div Axis and got into very rough wadis. The Battery got very split up and the Brigade halted about 1630 hours on the start line road to re-form. We then pushed on, on a bearing of 300° before halting for the night. “C” Troop of “J” Battery were called forward by our O.P’s. with the Royals overlooking FASCHIA but did not make contact.

Jan. 16th.

We pushed forward over the rough ground and has difficulty in descending into the WADI ZEMZEM. T.L.A with Bdr. Allan re-joined us but we were still out of touch with Capt. Fisher.

The Brigade crossed the ZEMZEM North of FASCHIA and were closed up towards the Royals. As SEDDADA was held the Brigade turned West instead of North-West and got into even worse going. We had crossed a dummy minefield North of FASCHIA and shortly afterwards our last Honey shot its belt, and Capt. Beckett took to a 3-tonner.

Capt. Fisher and Dvr. Maitland were ambushed with the leading squadron of the Royals.

There was a sharp encounter but little damage was done and the enemy withdrew. “M” Battery moved forward in support of the Royals in front of “D” and entered the wadi. “D” Battery reached the edge and halted with 60th for the night.

Jan. 17th.

At first light we moved North up the bed of the Wadi. The going wa hu??rocky but an agreeable change after the boulders of the previous day. So far no vehicles casualties but for the Honey but G.A. pretty dicky.

We passed scene of the ambush. The Boche has used 2 – 25-pdrs with Charge 1. The Wadi opened out near BIR TALA where we halted for breakfast. We replenished with water and met Capt. Fisher who gave us an account of himself and his doings.

The Brigade moved N.E. now and “J” were ordered forward to support the Royals. They had some fleeting targets near the foot of GEBEL QATTER. “D” were not allowed to engage and pressed on with the 60th. Enemy transport and vehicles now appeared in several small parties and “J” had good shooting. The Brigade turned West again to cut the enemy BENI ULID. The enemy being pushed back by the N.Z. at SEDADA.

“D” were detailed with “A” Coy. 2/60th to cover the flank of the Brigade as it changed direction. “A” Troops was in action “B” on wheels. “A” plied a few rounds at extreme elevation but did not get any result. The O.P’s Capt. Beckett and Capt. Fisher were in Jeeps Capt Fisher had a burst and no spare but was patched up by the Lt.AA. The Brigade took some time to pass and as a result “D” missed some sporting shooting on to the SEDADA road which other had. “J” were the chief performers.

The Brigade were success in cutting the road and the 60th company with “D” were badly needed. So the Battery was obliged to mach to the sound of the guns over appalling going by night. Both Capt. Fisher and Capt. Barrington leading our replenishment up irrevocably smashed their vehicles up. We got to withing a mile of the battle which was going on at night and stuck at least three impassible wadis between us and the rest of the Regiment.

After several false starts the regiment L.O. Capt. Nichol found us and we succeed in reaching the regiment.

We found our fitters and charging-plant here before us which was a great relief as we believed them lost.

We stood too in a large three sided leaguer as tanks were abot and a troop of “J” were having a sharp battle in the West. The excitement subsided and we slept.

Jan. 18th.

Capt. Beckett in a 15-cwt and B.C. in 8-cwt went forward as first light passed, “J”’s forward troop, no enemy visible but the previous nights battel was clearly marked by burning vehicles. “J” C. Coy 60th and our troop of Deacons claiming about 26 M.E.T and at least three tanks. “J” had no casualties but the company of the 60th lost some of their transport and Major Robinson killed. The Boche has strewn the road with mines and ther were many unpleasant mishaps both “M’s” Tanks got into trouble. Capt. Baxter of “M” was wounded by a quad of “D”s setting off a Teller mine while passing his tank.

K.D.G’s relieved the Royals who brought up the rear. It tool all day to pass the wadi and BENI ULIS as the road which was steep had been blown. German P.O.W. however mended the gap in the town. This respite allowed the Boche to pull clear of us and the Brigade only moved about 20 miles all day. Evening found the regiment alone 7 miles up the TARHUNA Road. We rejoined the Brigade about 6 miles West after a very hazardous and rough march by night.

Capt. Beckett with K.D.G’s.

Jan. 19th.

Did not move till 10.30 hrs when we changed our course to N.W. and headed for the hills round GARIAN. “M” were now in front and “D” on the left. The latter much held up by bad mach discipline of the 60th.

Going the best we have had.

We reached foothills by midday and then took the plunge

Leaving RAS DEBRAIN on our right we pushed N.W. over very rough and narrow valleys. The column was soon badly strung out. Our objective was to cut the TARHUNA GARIAN road and emerge onto the plain.

Capt. Fisher was with H.Q. of the K.D.G’s who were doing the path finding. The B.C. established temporary O.P. on RAS DEBRAIN from where he could see TAZZOLI and the 8th A. Bde advancing on TARHUNA.

The enemy now became aware of our threat and concentrated a large proportion of all his remaining aircraft upon us. He made about six attacks during the afternoon. Progress was very slow and in the cramped area the Luftwaffer was most unpleasant. The whole column was frequently in single file and but for the magnificent efforts of our L.A.A. who picqueted each successive defile no advance would have been made.

The Battery escaped damage and halted for the night near BIR EL AUGIA on the right of the column. We had covered about 10 miles since entering the mountains. The Luftwaffe made a last attack at sundown but did us no damage. We were all up which was very creditable and spent a quiet night.

The Battery did not go on the move until 1000 hrs as there was only one track and the whole Brigade had to move in single file. The Stukas were early afoot and harassed out slow advance. They narrowly missed a conference of Brigadiers and Capt Fisher was lucky in his 15-cwt.

A working party under the ‘Waxy’ Sgt Day did some good work preparing the route for the whole column,

“M” Battery and the 60th preceded “D” but owing to having a start of several miles we succeed by last light in reaching the GARIAN TARHUNA Road near AIN ULF a distance of about 10 miles in a straight line.

The Stukas has destroyed “A” Troops ammunition lorry and Gnr. Peters was so severely wounded that he died the next day. He fired a Bren Gun despite the fierceness of the Stuka attack and set a great example. Our L.A.A. did splendidly.

We now set off on a night march which took us West along the road and then North to the open plain. A notable achievement for all our drivers and fitters. “A” Troop had a spare Quad adrift which was incapable of towing otherwise the Battery was intact. The Brigade were the first troops in the plain as the 8th Armd. Bde was held up at TARHUNA. We met a patrol of the 11th Hussars who caught us up on the G.T road.

21st.

At first light Bde moved West with “D” on the right and “M” Leading. The going was still bad as it was now heavy sand.

Capt. Fisher was still with the K.D.G’s and 2/Lt Denning was ordered out to the right flank where he took up successive O.P’s at 197 CAP BATES and 186.

Visibility, except from the O.P’s was poor owing to sand hills. Shortly after the start the enemy began to shell the column from SIDI BU ARGUE but although we saw blast smoke we were not allowed to engage.

We reached AZIZIA GARIAN road about midday and our patrol pushed on to L.G. at BIR EL GNEM. AZIZIA was held by the enemy.

The enemy appeared to resent our Westward thrust and moved 20 or 30 tanks from the West towards AZIZIA. Considerable excitement ensured and “D” Battery adopted and A/T position which faced N.E. as there was a threat from there. Capt. Fisher was out of touch by now and Capt. Beckett from RAS EL HENIA could ??? ??? ???? gave ??? from the N.E. 2/Lt Denning gave valuable information from point 186 regarding the enemy progress in the West. The Boche tanks did not press on however and after a great deal xxxxxxxxxxxxx of manoeuvring in the darkness we had a quite night about 4 miles East of the road. Capt. Fisher returned to us.

22nd.

AZIZIA still held lightly, mostly by S.P. Guns and “A” Troop went into action and had a little shooting at somewhat dubious targets. Gun position near BIR SUADI. O.P’s Capt. Yonge in the “Bread Van” looking N.W. and Capt. Fisher looking North. The N.Z. Division which follow us down in the Plain now came forward and reaching the road face North towards AZIZIA.

“B” Troop under Capt. Beckett with Lt Yonge in the “Breadvan” were detached and sent forward with “C” Squadron of the Royals and after a day and night march took up position to cover the road near BIR GNEM. “A” Troop in the afternoon engages three stationary MET but did no get a “brew up”.

The Brigade was formed up at last light on the road facing south – “D” following the 60th who ahead with “M”. A night march followed south for 5 miles, then east along foot hills to 14 miles from BIR GNEM.

23rd.

Dawn found the Brigade in the foothills about 14 miles east of BIR el GNEM, which it reached a little later and halted there. No further action was taken for some while by “A” Troop who remained here until called up to help “B”.

“B” with “C” Squadron of the Royals pushed on to JEFREN at first lightand going into action north of the pass, successfully engaged MET moving south from town, claiming one hit. At midday the Squadron moved to GIADO which it reached at last light. The enemy blew the pass up during the night.

24th.

“B” Troop went into action but did not fire, and finally returned to 102 kilo on the JEFREN Road.

25th.

“B” Troop moved forward with a Troop of Deacons to SKEKWICK supporting “B” Squadron, arrived at 17.30 hours.

Capt. Fisher left the Battery for form a Mountain Battery. Mutual regrets.

Lt. Cork returned in bouncing health. Lt Yonge now takes over “A” Troop.

26th.

“B” Troop O. P. is moved north to Point 117 at first light where the encounter three 8-wheeler A/cs, which caused a hasty withdrawal to EL HAMRA.

This O.Ps were in a 15-cwt Dodge and a Jeep and so rather vulnerable. The arrival of the rest of “B” Squadron started the advance again. There were two quick actions until the Troop finally settle down about one mile north of Point 117 on the east of the Road. During the day a Company of 2nd/60th arrived on the scene, The enemy disclosed at least two S.P. guns as well as A/cs and a possible Mk. IV tank. The Troop fired at least 130 rounds before leaguering at Point 117.

27th.

The same positions were occupied and the O.Ps began shooting at 08.00 hours at A/cs on both sides of the Road; also at S.P. guns and some MET near EL HEBILIA. The situation had changed from a mere interchange of shots, with A/cs to a set piece attack. Owing to faulty communications there was insufficient ammunition to support combine infantry turning movement, west of the Road. Arrived at EL HEBILIA. The enemy had at least five S.P. guns which did excellent work in delaying our advance.

B.C. visited the Troop and found that owing to mechanical defects they were two Quads down, and that they were out of contact with the rest of the Brigade.

In consultation with the Royals it was decided late in the afternoon to bring up the rest of the Battery.

This was sanctioned at about 18.00 hours “A” Troop set off with the L.A.A. to go about 80 miles with a borrowed Quad from “M”, as the only outside assistance.

They replenished with petrol on the way up and were in action by 09.30 hours alongside “B”. The extra ammunition got up at about 22.00 hours.

28th.

The situation the previous day had given cause for the reinforcement of the Royals and also “A” Troop, but on occupation of former O.Ps. etc, it was found that EL HEBILIA was deserted and on pushing on EL VOTIA was also empty. Although the enemy had mined the road before withdrawing, examination of the ground showed that “B” Troop’s shooting the previous day had been accurate. “A” Troop were left at EL HEBILIA to consolidate and “B” Troops withdrew with B.C. to SKEKWICH.

29th.

“A” Troop rejoined “A” and the L.A.A. at SKEKWICH where we remained undisturbed except for a brief xxxxxx assault on the “Breadvan” by a ME 109.

On February 2nd we were relieved by Battery of the 164 Field Regiment.

When the Battery was at EL HEBILIA it was less that 10 miles from the Tunisian Border and was our “high water-mark” fully 140 kilos west of Tripoli, and all up except two Quads.

During this period Lt. Clark and the “Waxy”, were mislaid as they spent three days erecting tents for us near JEFREN, which were never occupied.

Lt. Sibbald rejoined us after a long absences since 2nd July, on the 19th.

Lt. Hampton was posted to R.H.Q. on about 25th as M.T. Officer.

Major. R.H.A.

Commanding “D” Battery. R.H.A.

“D” Battery Royal Horse Artillery.

War Diary - February 1943

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Feb. 2nd.

We left SKEKWICTH with regrets and rejoined Regiment at BIR EL GHEM

Feb. 3rd.

Moved to 8 Kilos West of ZAVIA where we encamped for the rest of the night. The surrounding were ideal large Palm trees, Gardens and green lawns. The place was sufficiently hidden to deter wandering inspecting officers and we were undisturbed except for the C.R.A. who visited us briefly on the 5th. Our only inconvenience were flocks if fleas from the local villages.

A party from the Battery lined th’ streets of TRIPOLI for the P.M’s visit. The were Lt. J. Sibbald R.H.A. and Bombardiers Robson and Wilson.

Feb. 4th.

We handed over the best of best of our Quads and one Gun to 5th R.H.A., who were very pleased with them. We handed over the majority of our remaining vehicles, which were in good condition, shortly after. This left us with nothing but crocks and doubtfull runners to train on.

7th – 12th.

The whole Regiment on leave for 4 days in three parties. We ran a rest camp in TRIPOLO, and “M” Battery did the same SABRATHA. Everyone spent 48 hours at one place. Unfortunately the weather was ver wild, in one storm 40 large Palm trees fell in the Battery area, fortunately no damage was done. TRIPOLI proved a disappointment as there was few facilities for entertainment or buying.

Some of the Officers attended a lecture by Army Commander in TRIPOLI.

Feb. 13th.

The Battery suffered a great loss when Sgt. Harbart our A/I Sigs., and L/Sgt/Art., Davey our Gun Fitter and L/Bdr. Houston were all posted to the U.K. on the time basis.

The next fortnight was occupied in individual Troop and Battery training as far as equipment allowed.

There were a number of courses attended by Officers and N.C.O’s. The training area was ideal in every way and close at hand.

The Battery practices some very xxxxxx realistic close smoke shoots and made its first acquaintance with High Air Burst Fixation.

Several Native Villages were engaged without loss of life.

Juring this month the following received decorations

Capt. R.H. Fisher R.H.A. now Major R.A. received the M.C.

L/Bdr. Cameron the M.M. for action at NOFILIA on 17 th Dec 42

L/Sgt Davey and Dvr, Lambert both received the M.M. for period July to October 1942. W.O. 11 B.S.M Gilby was mentioned in despatches for the period Nov. 41 to April 42.

“J” Battery who were our close neighbours were our opponents at both Soccer and Rugger, and although we suffered at Soccer we avenged it at Rugger.

Many other less noteworthy matches took place.

The B.C. achieve a few notable successes at the expense of the local wild duck.

Here ended a very pleasant period.

Major. R.H.A.

Commanding “D” Battery. R.H.A.

The Officers mess 8 kiloes WEST of ZAVIA which

the Battery occupied for about a month after the fall 

of TRIPOLI

“D” Battery Royal Horse Artillery.

War Diary    -    March 1943

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1st.

Training continued as previously, and on 3rd 4th 5th 6th shooting was carried out, with live ammunition. Calibration was completed and in some cases “Zeroing of Sights” for Anti Tank Shooting.

7th.

A warning order to move to the BEN GARDANE area was received. This was a most difficult move to carry out because of the lack of transport.

8th.

The Battery did a 30 mile move, to make matters worse the Regiment had to suddenly seize 6 drivers a battery from the rear parties to go and fetch fresh lorries.

9th.

The Battery moved to just beyond PISIDA. Some of the new vehicles arrived in the evening.

10th.

The Battery arrived in the BEN GARDANE area and were parked in some olive groves which was pleasant. Maintenance and arrival of more vehicles. Departure of others to 30 Corps W/S, where we are now priority No.1.

12th.

Recce groups went forward with Commanding Officer to chose a battle position,

13th.

The Regiment mover to an eara west of MEDENINE and at night moved to a leaguer area near 5th R.H.A.

14th.

Ammunition is dumped in our battle position during the night.

15th.

Moved into battle position during the night 14/15th we are supporting the Guard Brigade in general and the Coldstreams (3^rd)  in particular.

16th.

The attack on the “Horseshoe” took place. This was a crescent of rising ground that offered exceptionally goo observation to the enemy. The Battery Commander went with the C.O. of the Coldstreams and the managed to get on to one object but were counter attacked and were driven off it. There is heavy mortar fire in the wadi REMEL and things were decidedly unpleasant. Not very much progress was made in spite of a terrible artillery preparation and in the morning we were back behind the wadi once more.

17th.

An O.P. was established with a good view Westwards and occupied before light. The battery were force to move back to the wadi ZESSAI owing to their positions required by 69th Medium Regiment. We protested but of no avail.

20th.

On night 20/21st 50th Div, attacked the North of the Mareth Line and took two places. We did diversionary simulating attacks and firing to deceive the enemy.

20th - 24th.

Further attacks on the Mareth Line which resulted in our withdrawing from the North and send more round to joined the New Zealanders near EL HAMMA.

25th.

-           

After a-nother simulating attack the Regiment moved at 0200 hrs to a leaguer area well South and well out of any shelling.

26th.

During the whole time the Battery was in the forward area it was lucky enough to escape being “Stonked”. At 0730 the battery moved in alongside the 57th Field Regiment. As usual there was the order counter order and disorder in change in change of arrangements.

In the evening positions were recconnoitred to support an attack on TERBEYSA  “B by one battalion of 131 Bde., and were occupied by 0300 hrs. The attack took place in daylight, supported by concentrations Capt. Beckett who had gone out on 26th had some hair raising times supporting 2nd K.R.R.C., when he called S.O.S., fire on his own head. The battery had forgotten to add for the lower temperature at night. The Infantry attack only got as far and no further owing to heavy fire which caught everyone in a large wadi.

In the afternoon Major G?J.B Masters D.S.O. R.H.A. the Battery Commander who was recconoitering ahead was blown up on a land mine and killed instantly. Dvr Allbut who was with him was wounded. Capt., Barrington assumed command.

28th.

The battery advanced to the foot of the pass which was blown.

Major W.B. Steward D.S.O. M.C. R.H.A. assumed command of the battery from being 2nd i/c. Major Masters took over the battery from him in Feb 1942

29th.

The battery moved to concentration area near METAMUR and recce positions went forward to a new concentration area South of GABES.

30th.

The Regiment moved to a concentration area on the MARETH line – not the one that had been recconoitred.

31st.

The battery moved a new concentration area just South of GABES and East of that previously recconoitred.

Capt Barrington warned to go on a tactical course at GAZA.

Major. R.H.A.

Commanding “D” Battery. R.H.A.

The grave of Major G.J.B. Masters, DSO, RHA

who commanded D Batttery RHA from 18 Mar 42

until killed on a mine near TOUJANE in

TUNISA on 27 Mar 43

The first hasty grave

War Diary

“D” Battery RHA.

April 1943

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April 1st

Regiment moved forward to South of OUDREF. The Battery was to have moved in at night but the move was cancelled to allow the Guards Brigade to go through. This they certainly never did.

2^nd

Moved at 5 am and by 6 am were in our new positions to cover the WADI AKARAIT. Problems are food and digging easy.

4^th

Enemy put down a “stonk” on the position but with no damage done.

6^th

Barraged commenced at 4.45 and the AKARIT battle began. We had no OPs involved. Enemy tried numerous counter attack and we replied with our defensive fire task which were 3 mins intense on some selected Host Battery was firing on 51 Highland Divisional front.

7^th

Moved slowly forward with 22nd Ad Bde

Captain Beckett sent as secondary O.P. to 5. R.T.R.

Leaguered in a copse at 2165705

8^th

Advance again continues and by nightfall were at Z1994. Olive groves offering excellent cover make the observation of the first round very difficult.

An American KITTYHAWK crashed on fire just in front of the OP. It had been straffed and was unable to gain height. Pilot killed instantly.

9^th

Moved North West through the Olive Groves.

Enemy constantly at extreme range. One excitement was caused by a tiger setting a 15 cwt truck on fire just in front of the position. The Shermans of 1st Tanks precautiously backed down the hill though they were firing smoke over our heads. The effect was calculated to put panic into enemy unit.

The battery although much unstabled stayed were it was and hoped for the best.

This happened about W5828

10.

Move continued forward to W.7347. where we dispersed and went into a very pleasant olive grove where we dug in.

The battery was responsible for guarding two roads running from SFAX - BOU THADT in case the enemy tried to counter attack. Men were allowed into SFAX in the afternoon. The town has been every badly knocked about, but the inhabitants were very friend and many came back much worse for wear.

11.

Positions were recconnoitred for a move to Guards Brigade area on the DJEM Road. As our area coincided with a prospective Petrol Supply Point it was not surprising that it was cancelled.

12.

Having been told we were to stay a week orders for a move to KAIROUAN were received in 6 hours.

13.

Moved by a complicated march to KAIROUAN. Battery was complimented by the Commanding Office on the excellence of it turn out and march discipline.

14.

Visits to KAIROUAN. Unpalatable food and cheap. Everything else quite ludicrously expensive.

14.

Moved by moonlight to a concentration area near SBLIKA (P 0363)

15.

Moved forward into a very crowded area. Capt BECKETT went out in his tank with a company of 2 KRRC. At 1500 he went a little further forward up a ridge and was hit by a concealed 50 mm anti tank gun. This was promptly dealt with by a battery of 78 Field Regiment. The battery out down a smoke screen in the hope of getting people away under its cover. Not until much later could the party be brought in.

It should be recorded that 2/Lt COWLEY 2 KRRC was killed whilst trying to get people out of Captain Becketts tank. Eventually at night fall everyone withdrew and the wounded were brought in. Captain Beckett lost his leg below the knee. Dvr White was killed instantly and as the tank was on fire his body was burnt.

Signaller Smith (att) died of wounds on the way back. Bdr Wilson O.P.A had a fractured leg. The battery moved at last light to an are North of DJEBINA road.

16-17th

Battery moved backwards and forwards to avoid possible shelling.

18.

Moved back to our sold area at P.0174. Lt H. Oulton from M Battery posted as Troop Commander in Captain Becketts place.

19.

Enemy shelled 78 Fd Regts old position in an endeavour to hit the battery. Brigadier Currie walked round the regiment.

21.

Anoth try at getting forward on our right flank but we were held up by a 75 mm gun.

22.

A sniping section moved forward 3000 yards at P013765.

23.

Sniping section heavily and accurately shelled and force to move back. Whole battery moved to area PT216 997757. A really good position preparatory to the 60^th 2 KRRC moved out a carrier patrol. This however had to be cancelled as it was realised enemy was in some strength.

24.

One troop and Bty HQ moved back to P0174 leaving B Tp a Pt 216. B To moved back just in front of A Tp.

Rest of the month is missing

“D” Battery Royal Horse Artillery.

War Diary - May 1943

------------------------------------------------------------

1st.

Moved eastwards towards TEBERSOUK. March commenced 4 am and went well until 7-30. Stayed for 7 hours and went slowly on. Delay caused by bad blow in the road necessitating one way traffic and very slow negotiation at that.

2nd.

Moved a short way at 4.15 and dispersed in the most glorious poppy field at first light and “brewed-up”

Advance continued, again held up by a bad blow, after which everyone closed up on those in front and the regiment was strung out over 15 miles.

Route via SILIANIA to Le KRIB. Leaguer area chosen at O 2096. Country of hills and cultivations with rivers flowing; a somewhat unusual sight for the battery. An unusual event occurred in that a Bulk issue N.A.A.F.I. at Le KRIB gave out a N.A.A.F.I. issues without any fuss and it was all English goods as well.

3rd.

Recce parties moved through TEBERSOUK – MEDJEZ – EL – BAN down the TUNIS road to J.6837. about 500 behind our F.D.Ls. All ranks show great interest in the 1st Army vehicles and ideas.

Dispersion seems to be NIL probably on account of our air superiority. All vehicles are dark green and have dark green nets over then even in a field of light green corn. Motor cycles (abandoned by the battery at SIDI BARRANI in 1940) re-made their appearance and it was not uncommon to see one car with 10 M/Cs. following. We were in support of 78th Division. The area was not particularly safe from the point if view of mines.

Several bodies if British soldiers were found in the corn and buried.

2/Lt. D.H. Tribe R.A. joined the battery on first posting.

4th.

The batter moved round by a subsidiary router and the position was occupied without incident. Owing to the fact that the battery kept correct march distance and that the road was jammed with lorries it was pretty difficult job to get them out of the line and down the right track.

Dumping of ammunition was done by 4th British Division R.A.S.C. and the whole area became flooded with boxes.

5th.

The plan which briefly consists of an attack on a very narrow front with two Infantry Divisions 4th Indian and 4th British with 6th and 7th Armoured Divisions passing through on to TUNIS, was explained to the men. The Battery Commander went to C.R.A. to act as regimental liaison officers.

6th.

3 a.m. The Barrage opened and the Infantry advanced. The battery did not take part in the barrage but fire on a series of concentrations designed to knock out 88m.m gun areas and field gun areas. A special overprint has been prepared showing various areas under the names of Animals and Birds. Animals, 4th Indian Div front, Birds 4th British Div front.

At 11.00 hours the Regiment advances but it was such a long way between the advance armoured and incidentally our own O.P’s, that we were quite out of range. This was unavoidable as the Division moved in two self defensible groups and prevent ant “tail” of “soft” stuff being engaged by enemy tanks. Capt. Oulton was advanced O.P. with 4th C.L.Y 22nd Armd. Bde.

7th.

The regiment moved at first light to ACHOUR feature and as the result of some rounds at a supposed 88mm Gun to the WEST a small party of 10 tanks were “flushed” from a village. These were heavily engaged, the regimental commander shooting the regiment through the battery O.P. Our air activity was on a considerable scale all the morning.

At 3p.m. The regiment again advances to J 897517.

At 3.40 patrols 11th Hussars entered the outskirts of Tunis.

Capt. YONGE who had relieved Capt. OULTON at the O.P. moved down to TERBOURA – TUNIS road into the town is which confused street fighting was going on.

Capt. BARRINGTON returned from a Tactical Course at GAZA and rejoined the battery at the ACHOUR feature. He came by AIR HITCH HIKE.

8th.

Moved at 6am down the road TUNIS – PROTVILLE to an area 8 kilos WEST of TUNIS. Tunis towns people went quite delirious with at the joy at the war being over for them. Much beer was bought from the brewery. Capt. YONGE went out to 4th C.L.Y. to hold a watch brief with 22nd Armd. Bde., who were trying to find a way over the river at PROTVILLE.

9th.

Moved to SIDI TABET and close leaguered in the grounds of a farm. The farm has been used by a German medical unit and much valuable medical supply was picked up in the grounds. All resistance ceased in the northern sector and prisoners stream in by the thousand. Leave in Tunis began. The Battery collected 2 M/C’s 2 Diesel lorries and one staff car. Lt. SIBBALD on a recce collected 3 105mm guns.

It seems off not to have any enemy to fight and the feeling was similar to that after the battle of BEDA FOMM in February 1941.

10th.

Regimental Church Parade attended by C.R.A. and Senior Divisional Chaplain. C.R.A. congratulated the men on their fine record.

11th.

Order were received for a parade of the Divisional Artillery for Lt. General ALFREY Commanding 5 Corps.

General ALFREY was Captain of “D” in 1928. “A” Troop cleaned out a concrete reservoir in their area and used it as a swimming bath.

12th.

Lt. D.H Cox changed with 2/Lt. D. Tribe posted “J” Battery. Regiment moved as part of the Divisional Artillery to an area K5802 between EL AROUSSA and BOU ARADA. March due to start at 1104 but again owing to one way traffic we did not move until 1215. Route was DJEDIDA – TEBOURBA – MEDJEZ EL BAB – TESTOUR – EL AROUSSA. Battery arrived in leaguer at 1930 hours – distance 83 miles.

13th.

Small leave party sent to TUNIS. This meant that every man in the battery had visited the town.

14th.

A small “pajal Gymkhana” was organised to provide an afternoon’s amusement.

15th.

General ALLFREY’S inspection which was cancelled by our sudden move was to have been today – but once again it had to be cancelled. Guns were given a coat of paint.

17th.

Feverish activity over painting and scraping owing to an inspection of Divisional Artillery by C.R.A. Divisional Commander.

18th.

Divisional Commander inspected the Divisional Artillery at 0915. Men were drawn up in a hollow square. Guns were lined up by regiments in front of each other.

The Divisional Commander motor round the guns.

19th.

Move back to TRIPOLI area began. Owing to diversions battery started 5 hours late. Route via PONT DU FAHS.

20th.

Moved via DJEBINA – KAIROUAN – SIDI BU AMORE down TEBESSA – SFAX road as far east as T4753 and leaguered just south if ARJAREB.

21st.

Moved on to main coast road where we caused and enormous traffic jam. We went off down the old MARETH track to near METAMEUR.

22nd.

The Coast road to the frontier had not changes very much and it took a lot of very slow going to get at night to SORMAN.

23rd.

Moved south of TRIPOLO and onto HOMS road and then down to M6625. Leaguered in the dark short of our final position.

Total distance of move from SIDI TABET 725 miles and no vehicle failed to reach leaguer each night.

24th.

Regimental Leaguer area formed. Men are close to the sea and there is perhaps one the best and safest beaches on the whole coast.

27th.

100 men went on short leave to TRIPOLI.

Tickets were issued for cinemas, theatres, etc.

18th-31st.

Leave period continued.

Major. R.H.A.

Commanding “D” Battery. R.H.A.

“D” Battery 3 R.H.A.

War Diary for month ending 30 June 1943

------------------------------------------------------------

1st.

Leave continued.

2nd

Individual training started. The Battery being divided into categories and every man being trained up to first class proficiency in one subject and instructed in a second. Young Sigs. Young Spec. and Young Offrs Regtl Courses.

Captain Yonge went Delta in a 3-tonner to buy sports kit.

7th

Army Commander’s lecture in Tripoli to all officers.

8th

Lt. J.R. Brown, R.H.A. proceed on Engineering Course to canal zone.

15th

Battery Sports.

19th

Regimental Sports.

20th

120 men moved to Kilo 24 on Castel Benito Road for King’s Inspection.

21st

1605 hrs Regiment inspected by H.M.

25th

Div R.A. Sports. Stearn, Covill, Everard, and Webber taking part.

Major W.B. Stewart D.S.O., M.C., R.H.A. left for GAZA. Unit Commanders Course.

29th

“Desert Victory” in HOMS.

30th

One year ago “D” Moved out from Khatatba.

Casualities since then:-

Officers 1 Killed and 7 wounded

ORs 16 Killed and 17 wounded.

Of 10 Offrs and 180 ORs on June 30th 42

5 Offrs and 98 ORs remain.

(Sgd) PM. Barrington.

Captain, R.H.A.

Commanding “D” Battery, R.H.A.

AFTER NOTE.

Battery Derby Sweep wone by L/Sgt. Chedsey.

Regimental Officers’ Derby Sweep won by Lt. Clark. R.H.A.

Distribution-

Adjutant, 3 Regt RHA

File D/2

H,M King inspects 7 Armd Div

21 June 1943

D Battery RHA lining  route 

nearest to the camera

July 1943

Commanding Officer: Capt. P.M. Barrington. RHA.

FIELD

1st

Individual Training continued.

7th

Leave Party to TRIPOLI Rest Camp. Everyone has now had a chance to go on leave for 4 days.

8th

The following men posted to Home Establishment, and left of 155 Transit Camp.

B.S.M. Gilby.                           Sgt. Everard.              Sgt. Stearn. (MM)

Bdr(Ftr.MV.) Covill. (MM).    Sgt Simpson.              Dvr Eltringham M.M.

11th

Theoretically Individual Training cease. Owing to shortage of petrol this means little as exercises are almost impossible to arrange.

15^th

2 Guns from each Troop came out for some practice shooting on the ranges. Experiments with the 222 Fuze showed it to be most useful, easy to use, but apt to be unreliable.

18th

Thanks to the hard work of Lt. D.M.J. Clark. R.H.A. and a dozen or so other ranks, a Battery Concert was held. This was successful but lacked enough music and noise.

19th

Lt.Col. R.B.T. Daniels R.H.A. said goodbye to the Regiment on being posted to Home Establishment. He had been commanding the Regiment since he took over from Lt.Col. J.A.Ackroyd Hunt at HASSEAT about December 11th 1942.

26th

The Divisional Commander Major General G.W.E.J. Erskine D.S.O. addresses the Officers and senior N.C.O.s of the Division at LEPTIS MAGNA and described some of the incidents and lessons of the SICILIAN Campaign.

27th

We heard with excitement that MUSSOLINI and his Fascist friends had got the sack – this news gives rise to limitless surmise and speculation.

28th

Today Driverswere practised in loading an unloading vehicles into and from Tank landing Craft in HOMS harbour. No one drove into the sea, though there were many scrapes

29th

Further driving practice.

August 1943

Commanding Officer: Major T.J. TIRRELL. MC. DCM. R.H.A.

FIELD

1st

Training continued.

3rd

Major W.B. Stewart. DSO. MC. RHA. Returned from M.E.T.O. and leave and reassumed command of Battery.

4th

Calibration of guns and Regtl scheme for O.Ps.

7th

Beach landing practice; 75 men scramble ashore from L.C.I. in water waist deep.

2/Lt. A. Gibb. R.A. joined Battery from B.D.R.A.

13th

Second Beach landing practice by remainder of Battery – set up a new time for speed of L.C.I.

Further MUSTER parade for consumption of “MEPACRINE” an anti-malarial precaution.

15th

On night 15/16th a “dry-shod” Divisional exercise in beach landing.

Battery disembarked from “L.S.T” 14, and proceed through Transit area to Concentration area and was clear of latter by 0645 hrs.

15.

Exercise satisfactory, very carefull explanation having been given to all ranks before “Embarkation.”

17.

Further Calibration of guns, followed by Regiment Targets and “Course Shooting”.

18.

Lt. Col. J.A. Norman. R.H.A. Assumed command of Regiment.

19.

Major W.B. Stewart. D.S.O. M.C. R.H.A. promoted Lt. ColOnel. and took over commend of 65 Anti Tank Regiment. R.A.

20.

Regimental Parade for new C.O.

27.

Lt. Gen McCreeny. Our new Corps Commander met B.Cs.

28.

Battery preparation for move began, stores disbanded and men moved to live on vehicles.

29.

Lt. A.L.P. Lawrence. Joined Bty.

30.

Major Gen Erskine D.S.O. (Divisional Commander). Addressed Officers and N.C.O.s. At. LEPTIS MAGNA. On future operations.

He congratulated the Division on state of training and hard work put in by all.

31.

B.Cs. Met O.C. R.A. Major T.J. Tirrell M.C. D.C.M. Assumed command of the Battery. Having come from “B” Battery 1st. R.H.A.

BATTERY STRENGTH NOW 11 OFFICERS. 174 OTHER RANKS.

“D” Battery R.H.A.

Ref.No. D/D.

Adjutant.

Herewith this Battery’s war diary for month of September 1943.

Major. R.H.A.

Commanding “D” Battery. R.H.A.

“D” Battery Royal Horse Artillery

1st.

Training and preparation for move,

3rd.

Special Church Service on fourth anniversary of outbreak of war. Allied landing on Italian mainland.

7th.

The Divisional Commander (General Erskine) paid an informal visit. Battery lines moved closed to sea.

8th.

Regimental lecture by Colonel Lucas (Czech)

9th.

Left in morning for TRIPOLI area (L 502662). Half vehicles through REME inspection. The Fifth Army under General Mark Clarke landed in SALERNO area.

10th.

Remaining vehicles through inspection, waterproofing until early afternoon, when order came through that waterproofing was to cease. Night spent at waterproofing area.

11th.

The following left for 155 Transit Camp to be posted to H.E.

B.S.M Hillier. (MM)          B.Q.M.S. Gregory

Sgt. Croasland.                   Sgt. Scholey.

L/Bdr. Johnson.                  P. L/Bdr. Maitland.

L/Bdr.(MM) Freear.           D.M. Baker,

Dvr. Walker.                       Dvr. Henwood.

Gnr McGonigle.

Moved to more comfortable area at L4866. Afternoon leave in TRIPOLI.

12th.

Muster Parade for C.O. Leave continued.

B.S.M. Armfield left to be posted to H.E.

13th.

Leave continues.

14th.

Leave continues.                Battery were to move in afternoon but did not.

15th.

Repacking of vehicles and maintenance.

16th.

Left for the docks. Long and irritating wait before loading (To LST No 420), but Battery (less “K””) on board by evening

Drew into harbour and sailed at midnight.

17th.

Sea calm – normal ship’s routine and everyone very comfortable. Dewaterproofed vehicles as landing to be “dry-shod.”

18th.

B.C. addressed Battery. Sicily and mainland sighted in early evening.

19th.

Drew into beach south of SALERNO (N 741209) at noon.

Battery quickly in concentration area at N 786210 without incident. Recce party in afternoon to N 771235.

20th.

Battery came into action at recconnoitred positions, later moved into action at N 786272 in support of 1/5 Queens on heights (from N 8227 to N 8326). One man wounded in straffing attack when Battery on move.

21st.

Recce parties to N 704255 but Guns remained in previous area.

22nd.

Skeleton gun group brought into action at recced position.

Linked with 64th Field Regt. R.A. and 22nd Bty of 24th Field R.A. (S.P. Guns). Series of concentrations at night in support of 46th Div. attack.

23rd.

Recce and gun groups ready to move with 7th Armd Div.

Later moved to N 681290 and came under command of 172 Fld Regtl Group. No O.Ps sent out.

24th.

Four hours notice to move.

25th.

Fired on “Uncle” targets and a standard barrage, latter causing ammunition difficulties as all lifts were at charge super.

26th.

Ceased to be in 172 Regtl. Group. Progress of 46th and 56th Divs slow. Moved to SALERNON sea front during afternoon (N 640308) and spend wet night there.

27th.

Moved through CAVA to position at N 591395.

28th.

O.P. established at point 371- N 581355. In afternoon Battery moved through NOCERA to N 413387. Difficult approach march owning to traffic. Fired D.F. tasks on unsuccessful enemy counter attack with tanks and infantry on SCAFATI. Harrassing fire at night. L.O. established with Bn. H.Q. 1/5 Queens at N 499406. Wet and stormy night with falling trees.

29th.

During afternoon occupied gun position at N 462385 which allowed us to support own Bn. to our N.E., and the Westwards advance through SCAFATI (N 4438). Greater dispersion of vehicles necessary as position overlooked by VESUVIUS. 1/5 Queens moved to SCAFATU during evening.

30th.

Moved to area N 429413 via SCAFATI (this town had only bridge not blown by enemy). Position well forward.

Battery had considerable amount of shooting controlled mainly by “M” Bty O.P. including an air shoot and a standard barrage.

BATTERY STRENGTH.; 11 Officers and 172 ORs.

Subject:- War Diary

S E C R E T.

“D” Battery R.H.A.

3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery

To:-

Adjutant.

3rd Regt. R.H.A.

Herewith this Battery’s war diary for month of October 1943.

Major.

O.C. ‘D. Battery R.H.A.

WAR DIARY

October 1943

1st. Moved to N417472. O.Ps to SOMMA VESUVIANA and to N415502. Sniping gun moved forward to N584522 and shot beyond ACEREA to gain for the Regiment an extra rum issue. NAPLES occupied.

2nd Little contact with enemy. Quiet day, resting and maintenance.

3rd. Another quiet day – O.P. group to large “villa” and spent a comfortable night.

4th. Hasty move at 0830 via s. GUISEPPE to POMIGLIAN (N3356). Leaguered in block of flats.

5th. Moved to AVERSA area and guns in action in a defensive position only at N174625.

6th. Recce parties forward to are N115704 followed lat in the day by the guns. O.P’s had to make long detour to get into position owing to blown canal bridges. Very wet night.

7th. Wet day. Vehicles nearly all immovable owing to mud. O.P’s at LA FOSSIA

8th. O.P’s S MARIA and GRASSANISE (N0876). The road running through these two villages (and the villages themselves) being well register by enemy mortars and artillery (which also increased line communication difficulties. Some STONKs and Troop Targets. Again wet and only three vehicles not completely stuck.

9th. O.P. at N110766 from evening as the 1/5 QUEENS (whom we support) were relieved in GRASSANISE area by 1/7 QUEENS.

10th. Special amm. carrying parties provided by infantry, also one of carrier and a requisitioned horse and cart. Harrassing fire at night to which enemy replied with a few rounds.

11th. Sufficient dry and reorganise gun position. Both troops move the guns to a drier platform. (A troop about 400 yards) with the aid of Priest by the 24th. Field Regt. R.A. Considerable amm. arrived. Fired Task Table at night.

12th. Series of concentrations and a barrage on the loop of the river VOLTURNO.

13th. Early morning firing of MIKE targets on S.P. guns etc. The 7th. Armd. Div. crossing of the VOLTURNO a diversion only but two platoons established on “kidney” loop of river by nightfall.

Oct. 14th. Three hours local artillery armistice on our front from noon whilst wounded collected from area N.E. of CANCELLO (N0374). No general indication of enemy withdrawal on our front. Harrassing task in evening.

Oct. 15th. Fairly quite day.

Oct. 16th. Moved to new gun area WST of GRASSANISE N069759.

Oct. 17th. Battery again “bogged”. One O.P. with 22nd. Armd. Bde. clearing ground between VOLTURNO and the canal to its NORTH, whilst other O.P. reached N095622.

Oct. 18th. Area between River and canal cleared of enemy and patrols well.

Oct. 19th. Just after midnight fired SOS task and outline barrage in support of patrol of 1/7 QUEENS. O.P walked forward on foot to N092830.

Recce NORTH of River to find suitable gun area as most targets now out of range.

Oct. 20th. O.P’s well forward – some enemy opposition of SPARANISE area.

Oct. 21st. Quiet day.

Oct. 22nd. Left O.P. at N055842 engaged house with his tank’s 37mm as well as with his troop – result two prisoners.

Oct. 23rd. Harrassing tasks in evening. Preliminary recce of gun position in 46 Div. area (to our West).

Oct. 24th. Leave parties in afternoon to AVERSA.

Oct. 25th. Quiet day – little contact with enemy on our front.

Oct. 26th. “Holding” party to new gun area in N015724. Programme fornext few days to be training and maintenance. 7th. Armd. Div. changing over with 46th. Div.

Oct. 27th. Battery moved to gun area. Mess set up for first time.

Oct. 28th. Maintenance and programmes commenced.

Oct. 29th. Maintenance and rest continued.

Oct. 30th. Guns moved into action at M990790 crossing VOLTURNO at CENCELLO.

Enemy evacuating hills.

Oct. 31st. In support of 1st. R.B’s with O.P. deployed. Task to hold MONDRAGONE (M9079) when captured by QUEENS. Attack went off very successfully in face of light opposition and first objected, the feature ROCCA DI MONDRAGO (M9080) taken very early and good progress made by nightfall up coast road. Battery stood by to fire very large smoke screen to cover attack, but not necessary,

                                                               Battery Strength now:- 11 Officers.

                                                                                                157 Other Ranks

                                                                                                168 TOTAL STRENGTH.

TASK TABLE

3 rd Regiment R.H.A.

Time of Issue

Method.

Date – Night 10 – 11 Oct. 43.

Harrassing Fire

       1445 hrs.

Serial. No.

Target.

Description.

Mapspot.

Unit.

From To     Amm.

Rate

1.

1. Herring

House

08867765

J.   )

10. Crab

Houses

09567863

D.  )

2200 2201   H.E

5.

2. SHARK

House

08847850

M. )

8. KIPPER

Across Road )

Junction        )

09177837 to)

09167846)

105mm.

2.

11. SARDINE

House

10007885

D.  )

13. BASS

House

10407860

M. )

2330/2331   H.E.

5.

12. WHITING

House

10017811

J.   )

2231 2335   H.E.

3

12. BREAM

House

11427873

105mm.

3.

1. Herring

House

08867765

J.   )

3. WHALE

House

07637810

105mm.

4. TROUT

House at Jun.

05247882

D.  ) 

0100 0101   H.E.

5.

5. SALMON

Rd. Junct

06488004

M.  )

0101 0105   H.E.

3.

4.

RETREAT SERIAL 1

0500 0510

Remarks,

Tgt. Height: From Map

Each Bty, one gun Smoke.

excl. 105 mm.

10 Oct 43.

Mapspots correct from

Distribution.

1/25,000 map.

HQ RA 7 Arm Div.

Meteor Approx. 2100 hrs,

Main HQ 131 Inf. Bde.

Synchronication 2100 hrs.

C.O.

O.C. “ D “ Bty RHA,

         “ J “ Bty RHA.

         “ M “ Bty RHA.

          22 Fd Bty. R.A.

          War Diary

          File

Signed.

            P. Hill, Captain R.H.A.

            Adjutant, 3 rd Regiment R.H.A.

TASK TABLES

3rd Regiment. R.H.A.

Time of Issues: 1600 Method: ELS

Ref Map 1/25,000 Sheets 175 III NE & NW

TIME

SERIAL

UNIT

FROM

TO

TASK

MAP REF.

RATES

REMARKS.

1A.

‘D’ Bty

)

“RATES” apply only to 3 RHA

‘J’ Bty

)

BEER

13807783

& 22 Fd Bty RA throughout.

‘M’ Bty

)

2005

2006

VINO

14157745

AGRA & 69 Medium will arrange

One Bty 69 Med

)

One Minutes

their own rates of fire for

NORMAL

all Tasks.

AGRA

)

EEL

12507759

22 Bty

)

All guns concentrated.

1B.

‘D’ Bty

STOUT

14427751

‘J’ Bty

PORT

14957735

One Minute

‘M’ Bty

2015

2016

NORMAL

All guns concentrated.

One Bty 69 Med

AGRA

EEL

12507759

22 Bty

1C.

‘D’ Bty

CIDER

14457770

‘J’ Bty

HOCK

12607715

‘M’ Bty

2025

2026

One Minute

One Bty 69 Med

NORMAL

All guns concentrated.

AGRA

EEL

12507759

22 Bty

2.

AGRA

PORPOISE

09167829

‘D’ Bty

)

‘M’ Bty

)

2200

2210

KIPPER

09177837 to

One Minutes

22 Bty

)

09167845

INTENSE

‘J’ Bty

08557735

GRAPE

080776 081776

Nine Minutes

08017728

NORMAL

One Bty 69 Med

BLOATER

09307852

3.

‘D’ Bty

)

14427751+

AGRA

)

STOUT

144778

‘J’ Bty

)

CRAB

096786

One Minute

One Bty 69 Med

)

INTENSE

‘M’ Bty

)

CIDER

14407805

Four Minutes

AGRA

)

14457770+

NORMAL

22 Bty

BEER

138788

AGRA

13447766+

4.

AGRA

(BLOATER

As above

(OCTAPUS

08337883+

One Minute

22 Bty

BLOATER

As above

INTENSE

One gun from each of D & M.

‘D’ Bty

)

0430

0442

TUNNY

09307838

Nine Minutes

Batteries will fire smoke

‘M’ Bty

)

NORMAL

‘J’ Bty

GRAPE

As above

Two Minute

69 (Medium (1Bty)

SARDINE

INTENSE

+ Only these figures from Registration by firing off the Permanent Grid. The remainder are read off the Map, and, unless Registered results are circulated later, 70 metres Map Correction will be subtracted from Northing.

All Timings are T.C.T BBC Time will be used.

Amn. 100 r.p.g. Approx Fd Arty.

Captain, R.H.A.

Adjutant, 3rd Regiment, R.H.A.

Distribution

HQ RA 7 Armd Div.

OC D Bty

Main HQ 131 (Queens Bde)

       J Bty

11 Oct 43.

No AGRA

       M Bty

CO.

       22 Bty

War Diary

:       File

3rd Regiment RHA FIRE PLAN (provisional)

SECRET.

Ref. Map 1/25,000 Sheet 172 111 HE and trace att.

12 Oct. 43.

Time

Amn totals

Serial.

Unit.

From

To

Tasks

Rates

25pr.

105mm.

1

3RHA

2025

2035

CD

R 5mins

HE

815

543

N 5mins

24 FLD

2025

2035

AB and

R 5mins

Smoke.

BC

N 5mins

2

3RHA.

2035

2105

EF Smoke

Very slow

Smoke

165

Pts J,K,LM,N,V,S,

O, Smoke. 5 mins then

every two mins

24 FLD

2035

2105

Line BP.

Slow

HE

800

3

24 FLD

2105

2120

Line KN.

Slow

HE

120

Pt H.

N 5mins

HE

140

Slow 10

mins.

4.

3RHA

2120

2150

Line AP

Slow

HE

720

24 FLD

2120

2150

Line EF

Slow

HE

240

5.

3RHA.

2150

2230

Barrage

Rapid 3mins

HE

1656

APEF

Slow 21mins

VS 16mins

Remarks for above series give below.

1.

3RHA.

All refs are map refs.

24 FLD.

Battery on each,

2.

3RHA.

3 pts of origin, sweep 50 yards.

24 FLD.

Tps at selected points.

3.

24 FLD.

Tp on each

4.

3RHA.

Search 50 yards Three Tps.

24 FLD.

Sweeping 20 mins 1 Troop.

5.

3RHA.

8 lifts, three mins on each.

Pause 16 mins on EF.

Ref Map 1/25,000 Sheet 172 III N.E.

Point.

COORD.

Eastings.

Northings

Map Heights.

A.

709360

776810

10

B.

709155

776650

10

C.

709030

776490

10

D.

708700

777150

10

E.

709040

777925

10

F.

708765

777935

10

G.

709220

778210

10

H.

709085

778220

13

I.

708620

778525

14

J.

709070

776965

12

K.

708715

776930

10

L.

708810

777145

12

M.

709190

777385

10

N.

708970

777550

13

O.

708840

777570

13

P.

708515

777240

10

Q.

709585

778890

15

R.

709040

778690

14

S.

708770

778590

13

T.

709120

778950

14

U,

708320

779450

14

V.

706595

779925

10

X

708790

776805

10

Y

708720

777000

10

Herewith this Battery’s war diary for month of \November 1943.

Major. R.H.A.

Commanding “D” Battery. R.H.A.

1st.

The progress of the battle slower. Captain. D.D. Yonge. R.H.A. wounded in the hand etc by enemy mortar fire, and evacuated.

Very successful stonk on enemy artillery moving out, inflicting casualties on men and equipment. Enemy out of range by last light.

2nd.

Difficult approach march, because of narrowness of lane, to new gun area at M.928811 but guns quickly in action. Little firing because enemy has moved NORTH of GARIGLIANO river.

3rd.

Brigadier Whistler (131 Brigade Commander) carried out an informal inspection of Gun area. Enemy now out of range again, and O.P.s recalled at last light.

4th.

Maintenance if equipment.

5th.

Tremendous excitement when, on a Regtl Parade, it was announced that the 7th Armd Division is returning to England in the near future.

6th.

Maintenance of equipment. Three vehicles handed over.

7th.

Moved to VILLA LITERNO (N.0667) and accommodated in the station and adjoining buildings.

8th.

Sorting and check of equipment. The Regiment moved out of area at night because a recce plane has been over and it was feared that the tightly packed Regiment might receive some attention.

9th-11th

Maintenance and parking continued. Vehicles etc now looked 1st class.

12th.

B.C.s inspection of all vehicles.

13th.

General Erskine (Divisional Commander) inspected all Officers and N.C.Os of 3rd and 5th R.H.A. and thanked everyone for good work done recently.

14th.

Bombed and straffed by a small force of fighters. Many narrow escapes and scratches; a time bomb landed juts outside of the Battery Office. Lt. J.R. Brown. R.H.A. and two N.C.Os evacuated to Hospital with slight splinter wounds, and one 3 tonner burnt out.

15th.

Except for personnel evacuated for bombing ??? to the Casualties wounded, the remainder if the battery moved to PIANO DI SORRENTO and a very pleasant place it is.

16th.

Billets more comfortable and mens dinning hall established in a disused chapel. Officers Mess in country house belong to EL ??????? ?? ???? ?????? at ????? --- luxurious compared with recent billets.

17th.

VILLA LITERNO party handing over of equipment. PIANO party spent morning moving section of a hut from the mountain top to the battery area.

18th.

Handing over completed. Canadian appeared very pleased with the condition of our equipment.

19th.

Battery now all together a PIANO.

20th.

More mountain exercises. Sing-song in evening with loaned piano.

21st.

Battery Church Service in Chapel,

22nd.

N.C.Os redrilling commenced. Large party to island of Capri, all having a very enjoyable time.

23rd.

Redrilling continued. Chapel wire for electric lighting.

24th.

Inspection of billets before Acting Divisional Commander.

Sergeants entertained Officers in evening.

25th.

Personal maintenance proceed with a swing and inter section competition spirit was very evident. Tank driving course started at POMPEI

26th.

Inspection by B.C. of billets etc. Improved standard already noticeable. First formal dibber in the Officers Mess very successful. Guest were ----- Lt.Col. Norman (our C.O.) Lt.Col. Steward. D.S.O. M.C. (C.O. 65th A/Tk, Regt. R.A.) Major. Buckwell (“J” Bty. R.H.A.) and Major. Fisher. M.C. (“M” Bty ???TAY).

27th.

Billers etc inspected by C.O. who was pleased with what he saw.

Remainder of weekend to be free of parades.

28th.

Quiet and pleasant Sunday. Organising party for rest camp left for SALERNO.

29th.

N.C.Os redrilling class continues. Remainder on router march.

30th.

All who wanted to do as sent to rest camp at SALERNO, leaving behind just a skeleton staff.

                                      Battery Strength now

                                      10 Officers

                                      172 O.R.s.

“D” Battery Royal Horse Artillery.

FAKENHAM

13 FEB. 44.

War Diary - December 1943

1st.

Still at PIANO DI SORRENTO with most of the Battery on leave.

2nd.

Preparation for week-end Inspection,

3rd.

13 recently joined reinforcements posted to CORPS REINFORCEMENT CAMP

4th.

Acting Divisional Commander (Brig. HINDES) inspected area and was pleased with turn out etc. Further 7 O.R.s to C.R.C.

5th.

Lieuts Cork, White and Demaine and 10 O.R.s to Priest Maintenance Course. Priests Drivers Course and SALERNO rest camp party returned.

6th.

Lieuts Gibb and Lawrence on two days messing course. Lieut Parsons and 60 O.R.s to CASSERTA as a working party. Inlying Picquet and Striking Force provided.

7th.

Route March now feature of daily programme.

8th.

Battle Order Parade.

9th.

Marching Drill etc.

10th.

Highly successful dinner in Officers Mess, guests including Lt.Col Ellington, D.S.O. M.B.E., Major Adams, Major. Johnson and Capt. Dennis. M.C. (all of 1/5 Queens. ) and our C.O.

11th.

Priest Course and Lieut. Parsons party returned. The latter having had rather an unpleasant time. Issue of divisional flashes.

12th.

Day leave for most ranks.

13th.

Muster parade when B.C. out all ranks into the picture as to our future movements and emphasising security.

14th.

Baggage party of 12 men left with “not wanted on voyage kit5. Social evening went with a swing.

15th.

Further baggage party and the sick men (in all 31 O.R’s) left for CASORIA staging area.

16th.

Announces that CAPT. YONGE. had been awarded the MC. and 1107062 GNR?SIG. McKENZIE the MM. (both awards immediate): also immediate awards of the DSO. to Lt.Col. NORMAND and the MC. to MAJOR BUCKWELLb (for a time our BC.) – a short time and long ago.

17th.

Cleaning of area commences. Muster parade to read the “Operation Order for the invasion of Britain.” “A” and “B” Troops left for staging area at CASSORIA

18th.

Remainder of Battery left for CASSORIA.

19th.

Lieut. Cork. met with a road accident and evacuated to Hospital.

Ships advance party left for Naples Docks.

20th.

Embarked on H.M.T. ORMONDE and sailed in evening. as a Regiment.

21st.

Off coast of SICILY. Boat stations and normal ship routine.

22nd.

Calm sea. Africa Star ribbon issued.

23rd.

Very interest lecture by B.C. on Battery History in the ship’s cinema. Drew into ORAN.

24th.

Moored alongside jetty at ORAN.

25th.

Christman day. Church service at 1100 hrs and an excellent Xmas Dinner. Concert in evening.

26th.

Normal ships routine.

27th.

Drew away from ORAN.

28th – 30th.

Normal ships routine.

31st.

Muster Parade to see sex hygiene film. Battey strength on board H.M.T. ORMONDE 9 Officers and 154 O.R.s.