

War Diaries of P Battery (The Dragon Troop), Royal Horse Artillery
1939
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August 1939 Commanding Officer: |
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| Place | Date | Hour | Summary of Events and Information | References to Appendices |
| Mersa | August. | Location throughout month - Mersa Matruh | ||
| Matruh | 1st | "C" Troop to Mersa Matruh. Bivouaced at El Alamein | ||
| 2nd | Arrived Mersa Matruh | |||
| 3 - 7 | Reconnaissance of Defensive Positions. | |||
| 7 -23 | Digging Gun Pits and communication trenches. | |||
| 23/24 | Codeword "UMBRELLA" received. | |||
| 24. | 0900 | Train Party to Mersa Matruh | ||
| 1900 | Code word "FLIT" received | |||
| 2930 | Issue of all Anti Gas equipment. | |||
| 25 | 0500 | Road party left Abbassia for Mersa Matruh. Bivouaced night 25/26 at El Alamein. | ||
| 26 | 1400 | Road Party arrived Mersa Matruh. | ||
| 27 | Tents and vehicles dispersed. Headquarters commenced digging slit trenches. A, B and C Troops digging gun pits | |||
| 28 | B and C Troops to defensive positions. Digging continued on twelve Anti Tank Gun Positions. Positions manned day and night, detachments cooking own food on positiions, | |||
| Strength of Battery:- Officers .........2. Lieut J.W.H. James. R.H.A. | ||||
| Lieut. F.B. Wyldbore-Smith. R.H.A. | ||||
| Other Ranks....120. (W.O.. cl. 11 (BSM) GILES. G) | ||||
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J.W.H. James |
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| Lieut. R.H.A | ||||
| Commanding "P" Battery R.H.A. | ||||
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September 1939 Commanding Officer: |
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| Place | Date | Hour | Summary of Events and Information | References to Appendices |
| September | Location unchanged | |||
| 2 | 1115 | War Declared. Eyeshields to be worn when in open. | ||
| 4 | Mobilization ordered. (Battery was actually already mobilized) but that peace accounting would continue. | Mobilization order attached as App "A" | ||
| 7 | Wearing of eyeshields, carrying of respirators and anti gas equipment discontinued. | |||
| 8. | Gas sentries withdrawn but Main Guard kept detector ground outside Guard Tent. | |||
| 9 | Guns called in from defences to Headquarters for training. | |||
| 10 | Training and Field Works continues. | |||
| 13 | Anti gas clothing handed into stores. King Farouk of Egypt visits British and Egyptian Troops in the Western Desert. | |||
| 14 | Work on defences continues. | |||
| 23 | Demonstration. Types and recognitions of British Air Craft. | |||
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J.W.H. James |
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| Captain,. R.H.A | ||||
| Commanding "P" Battery R.H.A. | ||||
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October 1939 Commanding Officer: |
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| Place | Date | Hour | Summary of Events and Information | References to Appendices |
| October | Location unchanged | |||
| 16 | Vehicles and Guns lined up. Medical inspection of all Ranks. | |||
| 17 | Troop of four guns arrived from "D" Battery R.H.A. for Reserve Line. Lieut P.W.G. Pope R.H.A. was commander of this detachment. | |||
| 19 | Field Firing - 2 pounder. N.C.Os Lectures and Gun Drill Classes. | |||
| 27-30 | Mersa Matruh Manning Exercises. | |||
| 20th. | Lieut. P.W.G. Pope R.H.A. and "C" Troop proceeded Mersa Matruh to complete the defences inside the wire and came under command of "P" Battery R.H.A. | |||
| 27th. | Mersa Matruh Manning Exercise. | |||
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J.W.H. James |
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| Captain,. R.H.A | ||||
| Commanding "P" Battery R.H.A. | ||||
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November 1939 Commanding Officer: |
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| Place | Date | Hour | Summary of Events and Information | References to Appendices |
| November | Location unchanged | |||
| 1 | 2/Lieut W.T.L. Tanner R.A.R.O. arrived to relive Lieut Pope. | |||
| 13. | Fifty per cent of the Battery on Field Works. Fifty per cent on training. | |||
| Other ranks on Maintenance Lectures, Gun Drills and Driving Instruction | ||||
| W.O. and N.C.Os Navigation and Map Reading. | ||||
| Sixteen Bofor Anti Tank guns received. | ||||
| 14 | Sixteen 2 Pounder Anti Tank gins despatched to Abbassia. | |||
| 23 | T.A.B. Inoculation - All ranks. | |||
| 27 | Advance Party to Abbassia. (1 Sgt and 3 Other ranks.) | |||
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J.W.H. James |
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| Captain,. R.H.A | ||||
| Commanding "P" Battery R.H.A. | ||||
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December 1939 Commanding Officer: |
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| Place | Date | Hour | Summary of Events and Information | References to Appendices |
| December | Location unchanged | |||
| 1 | Individual Training | |||
| 3 | Work on Defences continued. | |||
| 1 W.O. III, 1 B.Q.M.S., 4 Sgts. & 7 Bdrs granted War Subst. Rank. | ||||
| 6-7 | Annual Rifle Classification. | |||
| 9 | Demonstration by "B" Troop for G.O.C. 6th Division. Reconnaissance at SIWA. | |||
| 10 | 'P' Battery R.H.A. handed over Matruh defences to 'J' Battery R.H.A. | |||
| 11 | Rail and Road parties left MATRUH for ABBASSIA. Rail party arrived ABBASSIA. | |||
| 12 | Road party arrived ABBASSIA. | |||
| 14 | Maj. H.W.L. COWAN R.H.A. took over command of 'P' Battery R.H.A. | |||
| 18 | Armour's Inspection. | |||
| 20 | Respirator Inspection. | |||
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CW Cowan |
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| Major. R.H.A | ||||
| Commanding "P" Battery R.H.A. | ||||
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1943 | 1944 | 1945 |
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