War Diary of 5th Royal Tank Regimemt 1944


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- March 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. R. N. WILSON


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information

BETTS COVERT	1		6 tanks despatched to Kirkudbright for range firing under Lt. Haywood.
	2		7 tanks despatched to Kirkudbright for range firing.
	3		TEWT. Object: to study handling of a tank squadron in close country in the new establishment.
	4		No event.
	5		Capt. Daniels joins unit; posted to “C” Sqn.
	6		Advance party under Brigade arrangements leaves for Kirkudbright under Major Adams.
	7		Major Maunsell relinquishes duties of 2 i/c and assumes command of “C” Sqn.
			Major R.B. Fleming posted to this unit, assumes duties of 2 i/c.
		1400	CO and 2 i/c leave by road for Kirkudbright.
	8		No event.
	9		Main party move to Kirkudbright ranges leaving Brandon Station at 14.30 hours under Major Maunsell. Party consists of 20 Officers and 220 ORs.
	10	1230	Main party arrive at Kirkudbright and are stationed at Howells Farm. Capt. Beresford collects 9 Humber Scout cars.
	11-15		Regt. firing on ranges. “C” Sqn. troop wins competition shoot.
			CO and 2 i/c arrive back at Betts Covert.
		2355	Main party leaves Kirkudbright at 23.55 hours by rail for Brandon.
	16	1140	Main party arrive at Brandon Station.
		1400	CO’s conference with Squadron Leaders.
		1200	Road party leaves Howells Farm under Capt. Messent.
	17		CO’s conference:- “General discussion”.
	18		No event.
	19		09.00; Adm. Party leaves for Boynton Ranges (Suffolk) under Lt. Garnett. Capt. Chesterfield posted to 104 Holding Unit, Skegness.
			6 – A/A tanks arrive.
	20	1400	Road party arrive at Betts Covert from Kirkudbright.
		1400	Major Fleming to Bognor Regis to attend RAF demo.
	21		Party leave for Boynton Ranges under Sqn. Arrangements.
	22		No event.
	23		Boynton party returns.
			14.00 hours. CO’s conference: “Bn. exercise No. 1”.
	24-25		No event.
	26		14.00; Bn. exercise No. 1 starts. Bn. moved to night leaguer at MR 2731, sheet 66.
	27		06.30; Regt. leaves leaguer and continue exercise.
			10.40 hours. Exercise ends. Regt. returns to Betts Covert.
			14.00 hours. CO’s conference.
			Capt. Huxley, LAD, attached to this unit from 131 Brigade.
	28		Padre Dickson arrives and takes up duty as relinquished by Padre Harris.
	29		Lt. Medland posted to this unit from Pre OCTU Alma Barracks, Blackdown.
	30		No event.
	31		CO umpires exercise for 131 Brigade.
			Strength state:- 39 Officers & 776 ORs.


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- April 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. R. N. WILSON


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information

	1		2 Cromwell command tanks arrive.
	2		CO goes on leave. Major R B Fleming assumes command of the Regt.
	3		Capt Bellamy-Brown posted to RAC Depot, Catterick. 18 Cromwell tanks arrive.
	4-5		No events.
	6	0830	Party leaves Betts Covert under Lt Butler to collect 11 Honey tanks from Slough.
	7	1700	Lt Butler returns from Slough with 11 Honey tanks.
	8		2/Lt Hargreaves posted to this unit.
	9		LtCol Wilson returns and re-assumes command of Regt.
	10		CO’s order re Exercise Springbok.
	11		2/Lts Crocker, Allen, Abram and Clarke posted to this unit from OCTU.
			2/Lt Sabatini leaves to collect B vehicles from Oxford.
		1640	Regt leave to take part in Exercise Springbok, and harbour for the night at MR 2322 Sheet 66.
	12	0800	Regt leaves harbour and Exercise Springbok begins.
		1020	Cpl Whitehead, C Sqn, killed by smoke shell.
		1620	Springbok end. Regt harboured for night in Frogshill area (Sheet 76).
		1700	CO’s conference re Exercise Kangaroo.
	13	0745	Exercise Kangaroo starts.
		1525	Kangaroo ends, Regt returns to Betts Covert.
			Visit of LtCol Denham-Drew to Regt.
			2/Lt Sabatini returns to Regt with 6 B vehicles.
			CO on Div TEWT.
			2/Lt Hargreaves and 2/Lt Heynes posted to A Sqn; 2/Lt Crocker posted to C Sqn. 2/Lt Allen posted to B Sqn.
			Future address of regt:- 5 RTR. APO, England.
	15		CO attends Div TEWT.
			7882672 AUL/Cpl Dolby posted to HQ Sqn from ?? Sqn.
			Transport holidays discontinue.
	16	1100	Talk by CO to all officers in RHQ Mess.
			Subject :_ Future Operations.
		1800	A Sqn plus 2 B Sqn tanks leave by train for Wickham Market.
	17	0400	B Sqn leave by tank train for Wickham Market. One tank fell off war flat during loading, causing delay.
		2100	C Sqn plus 2 tanks RHQ leave by tank train for Wickham Market.
			A Sqn fire T & A AP practices at Boyton ranges.
			Lt Jansen posted to C Sqn from HQ.
			Lt Medland posted from C Sqn to HQ and assumes duties of Wireless Officer.
	18		B Sqn fire T & A practice at Boyton ranges.
		0630	A Sqn leaves for Honeyhill Camp by road.
			C of I regarding death of Tpr Whitehead.
			A Sqn fire HE, also Troop shoot on Titchwell range.
			C Sqn and RHQ fire T & A practice on Boyton range.
		1700	Bde Comd addresses all officers in the Desert Rat theatre on Exercises Springbok and Kangaroo.
	20	0400	B Sqn leave by train for Docking.
			Major Paton takes over duties of officer i/c Sgts Mess Accounts.
	21	0800	C Sqn plus 2 RHQ tanks leave Wickham Market for Docking.
		1400	A Sqn leave Docking by train for Brandon.
			B Sqn fire HE and troop shoot.
			C Sqn and 2 RHQ tanks fire HE and troops shoot.
			B Sqn returns by train to Brandon.
	22	0900	C Sqn plus 2 tanks RHQ return by train to Brandon.
			Promotions: 7882977 W/Sgt Lyons C Sqn promoted SQMS. 7884411 AP/L/Sgt Fyffe, C Sqn, promoted AP/Sgt. 7904606 AP/L/Sgt Robinson, A Sqn, promoted to AP/Sgt. 786025 W/Cpl Cooper, B Sqn, to AP/L/Sgt. 4200233 W/Cpl Gordon, HQ, to AP/L/Sgt. 558597 W/Cpl Onions, B Sqn, to AP/L/Sgt.
	23	1400	Visitation by MajGen Sir Chas Broad, KCB, DSO, Col Comd RTR.
	24-26		No event.
	27	1430	Regt visited by Div Comd who addresses the Regt formed up at Betts Covert.
	28		Officers inter-squadron postings: Lt Babbage, B Sqn, to HQ; Lt Sabatini, HQ Sqn, to B Sqn.
	29		Awards;
			MID Sgt Campbell B Sqn
			APLC Hay, HQ Sqn.
	30	1030	Regt Church Parade Service in Desert Rat Theatre conducted by Rev A H Dickson.


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- May 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. C.A. HOLLIMAN M.C


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information

	1		Brigade holiday – Cambrai celebrations.
	2		Brigade holiday.
	3		Lt. G. Firth posted to 30 RHU. Advance party leaves for camp R 5 under command Lt. Peel.
	4		Lt. Col. R.N. Wilson and Major R.B. Fleming leave the Regt.
			Major R.E. Maunsell, M.C., assumes command of Regt.
			Lt. D.E. Cockbaine promoted A/Capt.
	5	1400	CO’s conference.
	6	1030	CO’s conference.
	7		The Regt. prepares to move to new location.
	8		No event.
	9	0700	Main party leaves Betts Covert for Camp R 5 arriving there at 12.00 hours.
		0715	Soft vehicles under comd. Lt. G.H. Ridley leave for camp R 5 and arrive there at 11.15 hours.
			Residue left at Betts Covert under Comd. Major J.R. Paton.
Camp R 5	10		Regt. commences waterproofing vehicles.
	11-14		No event.
	15		2/Lt. Clarke posted to this unit from 61^st Training Regt. and is posted to “A” Sqn.
	16		Echelon personnel leave Betts Covert for camp T 4. 2/Lt. P. Alexander posted to this unit from 100 OCTU and is posted to “B” Sqn.
	17		Lt. Col. C.A. Holliman M.C., and Bar posted to this unit and assumes comd. of the Regt.
			Major R.E. Maunsell, M.C., assumes duties of 2 i/c.
		1200	CO meets all officers of the Regt.
	18	1145	Griff talk by CO to all ranks, subject:- Future operations.
			Lt. B.K. Pearson posted to this unit and posted to “C” Sqn.
	19		No event.
	20		Waterproofing completed.
	21		The Regt. allowed day passes to London, allocated as follows:-
			“A”, “B” & “C” Sqns. – 9 men daily.
			HQ Sq. – 13 men daily.
		12300	Brigade conference for all offices i/c ships. Subject:- Marshalling.
	22		Officers i/c ships meet ships comds.
	23		Wading trials. On return to tank park vehicles formed up as per craft allocation.
	24		No event.
	25		Regtl. day passes cease and all personnel confined to camp as from 00.01 hours.
	26		No event.
	27		2/Lt. Smith posted to this unit and posted to “A” Sqn. 2/Lt. Feaver posted to this unit and posted to “B” Sqn. 2/Lt. Pendrill posted to this unit and posted to HQ (Recce)
			558560 Tpr. Glynn L. awarded 2 years hard labour for deserting His Majesty’s Service by FGCM on May 20th
	28	0800	CO leaves to attend CIGS conference at 21 Army Group HQ.
		1900	CO addresses all NCOs of the rank of Cpl. and above. Subject:- Discipline.
	29	0845	CO addresses the Regt. on future operations and prospects.
		1230	All officers Comd. Crafts attend a conference at Brigade.
		2300	2 i/c lectures all Sqn. Leaders and Sqn. 2 i/cs on beaches, etc
	30		Final briefings and details as to ship personnel which are to be known as Craft Groups.
	31		No event.


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- June 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. C.A. HOLLIMAN M.C


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information

Camp R 5	1	2100	Regt. commenced marshalling on the main Felixstowe-Ipswich Road (Trimley Heath area) prior to loading.
Marshalling Area.	2	0615	Regt. moved to “The Hards” Felixstowe to commence loading operation onto their respective LCTs.
		1030	Loading completed, flotilla moved to take position in River Orwell.
		1145	Crafts in position and at anchor.
	3^rd June 44.	0900	Craft Commanders brief their crews regarding operations both immediate and future, i.e., landing area, objective Bayeux.
	4		No event; flotilla still at anchor awaiting favourable weather reports.
River Orwell.	5	0815	Flotilla moves up and puts out to sea. Regt. due to arrive in France at D-Day second tide, after 50 Div. have made the assault the morning of D Day.
At Sea.	6		At Sea. Sea choppy; few cases of slight sickness.
	7		Regt. landed on beaches at Hable-de-Heurat. One “Firefly” and a CS were lost by drowning. Owing to weather conditions and shipping congestion landing was not completed until 15.00 hours.
			Tanks still under the packet commanders proceeded to the concentration area, most of the de-waterproofing being done en route.
			Here could be seen the effects of the successful advance of 50 Div. and Naval Gun barrage. The Regt. concentrated in the area just south of Sommervieu and was organised as fast as possible so as to meet expected enemy attack.
Sommervieu	8		“A” Sqn. under Comd. of Major Macdonald were called upon to support 56 Brigade in clearing pocket of enemy resistance in the Sully area, 7683, who were situated in the Chateau there. Heavy sniping was first experienced here. The country proved to be very close in this area allowing Boche infantry to get very close to the tanks.
			On one occasion a tank under comd. of Lt. Garnett was boarded, prompt action by the officer using a Sten gun and his operator a revolver saved the situation. A lot of trouble was caused by an enemy SP gun working its way into “A” Sqn. positions in Sully village and succeeded in knocking out one Firefly. Even at this stage it was becoming very clear that fighting ranges would be extremely short, upwards of 50 yards.
			“B” Sqn. under command of Major Thomson was sent north to support the Commandos in their advance out of Port-en-Bessin and to consolidate positions. Here much sniping and close range tactics were again encountered. “B” Sqn. returned to Regtl. leaguer area at night. “A” Sqn. remained out in Vaux-sur-in area for one night.
			At this stage it is worth mentioning that very good shoot was done against the Chateau in Sully, only marred by the fact that during the withdrawal for the night under cover of smoke, the only exit was a narrow bridge and the Sherman belonging to the OP of the 5 RHA hit the bridge and fell over the side killing Capt. Noble, M.C.
			Losses:-
			Personnel – Own: Killed, Cpl. Davison, Tpr. Walker, Tpr. Jones, Wounded:- Cpl. Fisher, Lt. Wilde.
			Tanks: 1 Firefly, 1 CS Cromwell, (by mortar bomb).
			Enemy:- 4 – 88 mm guns, 1 75 mm gun, 1 20 mm SP, 1 Opel Car, 1 75 mm SP damaged.
	9		“A” Sqn. return to Regt. leaguer. “C” Sqn. leave to take up a position at Mornirel as close support to 50 Div. in that area where they leaguered that night.
			The remainder of the Regt. carried out maintenance during the day.
		1730	CO attended conference at Brigade, subject: Future operations.
	10	0630	Brigade move forward with the intention of capturing the high ground between Hottot and Juguigny passing through the FDLs of 50 Div. south of Bayeux, the Regt. being on the right flank.
			Owing to the close country the Regt. moved one up with “C” Sqn. (Major Burt) leading. Progress was very slow.
			Lt. Haywood at Folliot found himself near a small enemy leaguer where he put out of action a Mark IV before having to withdraw. “B” Sqn. were then ordered to try and find a gap on the right flank.
			The village of Bernieres Bocage was ultimately nearly surrounded but an SP gun thought to be a Panther knocked out 2 Cromwells. Meanwhile 4 CLY had reached Buccels on the centre line and forward elements were reported in Tilly sur Seulles though this was thought doubtful. The Regt. then leaguered in the Ellon area for the night.
			Losses: Tanks, own – 2 Cromwells.
			Personnel killed:- Lt. D.I. Grahame-Parker, L/C Perry Tprs. Walker, Harris, Langford, Tutheridge, and White, N.
			Wounded:- Sgt. Cook, Missing – Tprs. Chorley, Lynch, O’Callaghan.
Ellon.	11	0430	The Regt. broke leaguer at first light and moved forward towards the Tilly – Balleroy main road in an attempt to cut the road and so push on to the original objectives. The village of Bernieres Boccage was reported clear by recce; this information proved to be incorrect as enemy infantry were still in nearby woods. Recce’s leading tank was KO’d by an SP gun about a mile further on.
			Meanwhile one Coy. of the Essex Regt. occupied the village. The Regt. then moved on across country, “A” Sqn. leading under command Major Macdonald. The large open space between Folliot and Lingevres was crossed by “A” Sqn. On reaching the woods near Lingevres enemy tanks opened up and two Cromwells and a Firefly were KO’d. “A” Sqn. in co-operation with 1 Platoon, “I” Coy.
			1 RB was ordered to proceed south through the woods to Lingevres. Good progress was made up to about 300 yards when rifle sections who had got too far ahead of tank support were ambushed and suffered a few casualties. At this stage “A” Sqn. halted, “B” Sqn. took up a position on the right, “C” Sqn. taking position on high ground in the rear. It was impossible to get through the wood.
			Lt. Heynes was on the right flank of “A” Sqn. close to the road and was suddenly hit by a presumed Mark V tank which crept up along a sunken road unobserved. German Inf. undoubtedly reported his position to the Mark V. Two members of his crew were killed, L/Cpl. Day managed to escape although his leg was shattered. He was later picked up.
			The “A” tank of this troop commanded by Sgt. Hill was also hit by the same gun almost immediately afterwards killing two of his crew. That evening the Essex put in an attack on the wood 8070. The objective was taken and although attacked by two Mark IV Flame throwers they succeeded in knocking one out with a PIAT gun and their position remained intact. .
			That night the Regt. leaguered in the area Folliot
			Losses:-
			Own - 1 Firefly, 2 Cromwells, 2 Honeys.
			Killed:- Cpl. Bridge, Tprs. Holton, Carter, Richardson, Haw, Hornsby, Musson, L/Cpl. Morrissey. Wounded:- L/Cpl. Hay, Day.
Folliot.	12	0430	Regt. took up defensive positions on the high ground until the afternoon when the Brigade was ordered to carry out a flanking move and to capture the high ground SE of Villers-Bocage.
			Excellent progress was made and the Regt. leaguered at La Moulotiere having met with no enemy opposition.
	13	0500	Advance resumed with 4 CLY leading and elements of 131 Brigade were left behind to form a firm base. All went well until one Sqn. 4 CLY had passed through Villers – Bocage.
			Their HQ was than attacked by Mark VI tanks causing considerable damage. It now became clear that the 2^nd SS Panzer Div. was in the area and the 5 RTR immediately took up positions on the high ground east of the village Amay-sur-Seulles. Again the country was very close and as the enemy attacked it was clear that his Inf. were employed as eyes for the tanks.
			They advanced; drew our fire and then returned to point out our locations to the tank commanders who dealt with the targets. Fighting of this nature carried on throughout the day. The Regt. leaguered for the night in “Squadron boxes” 4 CLY, 11 and 8 H formed a close Brigade leaguer, 131 Brigade forming an outer perimeter.
			Losses:- Own - 4 tanks.
			Enemy - 1 Mark IV. Losses:- Own :- Wounded – Lt. Haywood, Sgt. Fishwick, Tpr. Larner.
Amay sur Seulles	14		The day was quiet Regt. being on the defensive and strengthened their positions all round. Towards evening a strong enemy attack was launched and this was thrown back with considerable losses to the enemy, official figures unknown but estimated losses were 8 tanks destroyed and approximately 500 Infantry. RAF using Rocket bombs attack Villers-Bocage.
			At 23.00 hours the Brigade was ordered to withdraw to area La Moulotiere as the left flank was far too exposed, destroying all equipment which dropped out en route. This was done under a cover of a heavy bombing attack on the enemy positions.
			After travelling all night the Regt. leaguered at La Moulotiere at 06.00 hours on the 15t^hbeing the last unit to leave the battle area.
			Losses – own - Killed SSM Ramage.
La Moulotiere	15	1430	“A” Sqn. took up positions at La Paumerie. Remainder of Regt. carried out maintenance.
	16	1400	The Brigade commander addressed the men and thanked all ranks for the fine show which was put up at Villers Bocage, this move being a tactical one had fulfilled its purpose.
	17		Lt. Newton of the Westminster Dragoons posted to this unit.
	18-24		Sqns. still supporting 131 Brigade at La Paumerie. No event.
	25	1000	CO, Sqn. Leaders and 2 i/c attend the Tank Busting demonstration near Balleroy organised by the US Army.
	26		Major Burt wounded by shell in “C” Sqn. leaguer. Sgt. Henry received head wounds, both evacuated to 3 CCS where Sgt. Henry died the following day.
	27		No event.
	28		Major Adams rejoined unit and assumed command of “C” Sqn.
	29		No event.
	30		Tpr. Holland, HQ Sqn. wounded and evacuated to 3 CCS due to enemy air attack on leaguer.
			Regt. moved to Jerusalem Area.


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- July 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. C.A. HOLLIMAN M.C
			Ref. maps: France: GS. GS 4250, 1:50,000. 7 F1, 6 F2, 6 F4, 6 F3.

Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information

Ellon	1-3		Regt. moved to Ellon, 803735, formed open leaguer, maintenance.
	4	1000	Visit from GOC 7 Armd. Div., Maj. Gen. G.W.E.J. Erskine, C.B., D.S.O.
	5-6		Tank crews reorganised and made up to strength from a very small reserve.
	7		Regt. courses, wireless, D. & M., and Gunnery commenced in tank crews.
	8-16		Recce carried out for defensive positions in area St. Leger, Ducy St. Marguerite and southwards to Folliot. Casualties:-
			15^th L/Cpl. Lambert, Sgmn. Williams (att. personnel) and L/Cpl. Goodman wounded by A/A shell landing in the leaguer.
	17		Leaguer shelled in early hours of the morning thought to be SP guns shelling newly constructed airfield close to Regt.’s location.
			Reg. moved to Cully area 9076 where Brigade concentrated for big attack E of Caen in which the Guards Armd. Div., 11 Armd. Div., and 7 Armd. Div were all taking part.
			Casualties:- Killed – Cfn. Davies (LAD), wounded – S/Sgt. Turner (LAD), L/Cpl. Giles (LAD). Cpl. Lynn and Tpr. Harrison.
Cully.	18	0930	Regt. moved over London Bridge and immediately behind Northants. Yeo., the last Regt. of 29 Armd. Brigade. CL took shape over open going to Suverville and then to Demouville where the leading squadron, “B” was ordered to deploy and move up abreast of Northants. Yeo.
			The first incident was an enemy tank 800 yards east of Demouville opened up and knocked out a Firefly of “B” Sqn. reserve troop and a Honey from Recce.
			Fire was immediately returned and the enemy brewed up. The CL was directed on Grenthville 0864 and advance continued to Mesnil Frementil where several British tanks were brewing including one from “B” Sqn. Meanwhile POWs had been coming in small groups to the number of 80.
			It was soon established that there were 4 Panthers in Fours 0968. “A” Sqn. were accordingly directed against Grenthville 1200 yards NW of Fours and “C” Sqn. came into position where they could watch and shoot into Fours if necessary. “B” Sqn. came into reserve; “A” Sqn. reached Grenthville and after short action against enemy Inf., established themselves in the southern outskirts.
			The enemy reacted strongly and attacked from Fours with 2 Panthers and 2 Mark IVs. “A” Sqn. lost 2 tanks and “C” Sqn. KO’d 2 enemy tanks. The remainder withdrawing. “A” Sqn. remained in Grenthville and the Regt. leaguered after dark in area Mesnil Frementil.
			Some shelling during the night.
			Casualties –
			Killed:- Cpl. Attle, L/Cpl. Garratt, L/Cpl. Needham.
			Wounded – 2/Lt. D.J. Clarke, Sgt. Hill, L/Cpl. Ferguson, L/Cpl. Sumners, Tprs. Rooke, Thomson, Watson, Trent and Lewis.
			Losses:-
			Own – 1 Firefly, 1 – Honey, 4 – Cromwells.
			Enemy – 3 tanks, 80 POWs.
Grenthville	19		“B” Sqn. plus 2 platoons of “I” Coy. I RB passed through “A” Sqn. who had formed a firm base at Grenthville, and pushed into Soliers, clearing minor inf. opposition on the way, which they then made firm. Spasmodic
			AP fire came from the direction of the left flank (direction of Fours) but nothing was seen of the tanks or SPs. “B” Sqn. were ordered to put 2 troops in Bourguebus which arrived in the outskirts after carefully working their way there.
			A few minutes before 3 Tigers and 2 Panthers came into the village. In the ensuing fight 2 Tigers and 1 Panther were brewed up for the loss of 1 Cromwell.
			The enemy then withdrew and at first light the 2 troops of “B” Sqn. returned to Soliers where the Sqn. leaguered for the night.
			Casualties:-
			Killed – 2/Lt. P. Alexander, L/Cpl. Taylor.
			Wounded – Sgts. Squires and Onions, Lt. J. Peel, Lt. J.P. Roberts, 2/Lt. K.R.T. Crocker, L/Cpl. Barker, Tprs. Parris, Heyes, Baudry, Bramley, Dodd, Pearce, Spenceley, Waterson and Wood. Missing:- Tpr. Sayell.
			Losses –
			Own 1 Firefly, 2 Cromwells.
			Enemy. - 2 Tigers, 1 Panther.
	20		“B” Sqn. at first light moved into Bourguebus and after a short fight in the outskirts a Tiger was brewed up. T
			There was no other enemy in the village except 2 abandoned Panthers, one of which was brewed up, the other being towed back to Brigade workshops, also 4 abandoned Nebelwerfers.
			The enemy continued to shell heavily in Bourguebus, Soliers and Grenthville. The Guards Armd. Div. by now had established themselves in Fours. Later in the day a "B” Sqn. Firefly succeeded in stalking a Panther and brewed it up, 800 yards SE of Bourguebus.
		1700	8 Hussars relieved the Regt. and open leaguer was formed near Demouville. It was under observation and very heavily shelled.
			Casualties:-
			Wounded – Sgt. Bennett (REME), L/Cpl. Fry, L/Cpl. Donald.
			Losses -
			Own – Nil.
			Enemy:- 1 Tiger, 3 Panthers (1 intact), 4 Nebelwerfers.
	21		Sqn. locations were adjusted and an attempt made to maintain and reorganise.
			'A 1” Echelon moved to the factory area in Caen where the fitters were able to work without interruption.
			Casualties –
			Wounded:- Sgts. Kershaw, Tatum, Stokes, Cpl. Topp, L/Cpl. Adamson, Tpr. Lewis.
			2 Vehicles brewed in “A2” Echelon.
	22-24		The Regt. in reserve, maintenance carried out though there was a certain amount of shelling during the day and fairly heavy AP air raids at night.
			Casualties:-
			Killed - Sgt. Harbin.
			Wounded - Cpl. Bell, L/Cpl. Booth, Tprs. Moulton and Bayer.
	25	0515	Brigade moved in support in area IFS 0463. The Brigade was 2 up with the Regt. in reserve behind 1 RTR and 4 CLY.
			No progress was made and positions prepared against what seemed a very probable counter-attack.
			Casualties –
			Wounded:- Tprs. Sayer and Clarke J.
			Losses –
			Own – 1 Humber Scout Car.
	26		Regt. took up position of 1 RTR and a Sqn. was sent into Verriers in support of Royal Hamilton Light Infantry. Verriers was shelled badly and enemy attempted to infiltrate back into the village.
			Both tanks and infantry had several good shoots.
			Casualties –
			Killed:- L/Cpl. Hearne.
			Wounded – Tpr. Gowan.
	27-29		Regt. moved to area ½ miles NE of IFS and remained in reserve. The Sqns. in Verriers being changed daily. There were several good shoots.
			Casualties – Wounded:- Tpr. Manning.
			Losses - Enemy:- mixed bag of MT, 1 SP.
	30	1600	Regt. moved back to Ellon, their positions being taken over by a Canadian Armoured Brigade, leaguering at MR 8073.
	31		Regt. placed under command of 131 Brigade and at night made an approach march to Caumont area.


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- August 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. C.A. HOLLIMAN M.C


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information

CAUMOT	1		B Sqn was placed under comd of 1/6 Queens and C Sqn under 1/5 Queens, A Sqn being in reserve.
		0900	Bde attacked from area Benneville MR 7554, 1/5 queens Group left directed on Breuil, 1/6 Queens Group right directed on Manpied 7651.
			All went well but 1/5 Queens found themselves unable to establish themselves on the Breuil feature. It was decided to pass 1 RTR through who, although suffering casualties succeeded in forcing the enemy to withdraw.
	2		Regt switched to comd of 22 Armd Bde and a further plan made to attack the Breuil feature with the 1/6 Queens and then to pass the Regt through directed on to Aunay-sur-Odon.
			RHQ was one mile south of Cahanges and after a quick exchange of fire mostly from A Sqn, 37 POWs were collected from nearby hedgerows.
			Casualties:-
			Cfn Tedder (LAD) - wounded.
			Enemy - 37 POWs.
CAHAMGES	3		At first light the Regt left the area 7455 and passing through the 1/6 Queens made for the high ground at Pt 138 8151 which overlooked the Aunay-Villiers road. A Sqn almost immediately overran 40 POWs.
			A fairly heavy mist which had persisted, lifted (0830) and when it had been hoped that it would be a cover from the high ground in the south, none existed and the Regt was under observation the rest of the day.
			A Sqn made very good progress towards Pt 138 as far as La Lande and Courcelles.
			C Sqn was protecting the left flank and were stationary in a position 400 yds S of St Georges de l’Aunay. Both squadrons having contacted the enemy, 3 Tp in A Sqn in La Lande got the better of a head-on encounter with a Mk IV, but enemy inf forced them to withdraw from the rlwy bridge. 4 Tp reached Pt 138 where they commenced shelling the road. The enemy reacted quickly by heavy and accurate shelling on 4 Tp’s position. AP was also reported.
		1130	B Sqn passed through A with the intention of recapturing Pt 138 and deal with any opposition there.
		1300	Enemy opposition in La Lande had increased considerably and several tks were seen and engaged. 3 Tp A Sqn KO’d 2 Mk IVs for the loss of 2 Cromwells, despite the fact that one tk had a broken cocking lever on the 75 mm gun at a range of 200 yds. 2 Tp followed with an action against 3 Mk IVs and 1 Mk V at a range of 1000 yds. 1 Cromwell was lost, also a Challenger who through lack of opportunity had not been able to T&A sights with a result that all three shots fired missed.
			RHQ remained with 1/6 Queens with whom no supporting plans had been made as this was considered a firm base and it appeared to be a case of Armour looking after itself and getting established 1½ miles E of the Queens’ FDLs. As all moves were under observation, the effect of a sudden attack with concentrated gun and mortar fire against the A/Tk screen of 1/6 Queens was to KO 50% of them.
			Following the bombardment, a sudden counter-attack by the enemy Bn strength supported by 6 tanks from Bassieux had the effect of overrunning two Coys of the Queens and cutting off A and B Sqns from RHQ.
			Meanwhile2 or 3 enemy tks together with infantry opened up on C Sqn, from the area St Georges and 5 more tks attacked A and B Sqns inflicting casualties, who then made for the only cover available at 805520 with the intention of making one complete squadron of the two.
			Meanwhile, C Sqn and RHQ got into position to support 1/6 Queens RHQ and so prevent them being overrun, at the same time covering the area S of St Georges. The attack was stopped 800-1500 yds short of the 1/6 RHQ and a strong point made out of the tks and inf.
			A Sqn of 8 Hussars came up and took over the front S of St Georges.
			The enemy now had reinforced the ring round A and B Sqns, though one tp had been extricated by means of a smoke screen and rejoined RHQ
			Several attempts to break through were frustrated before dark, but during darkness after leaguer had been attacked by bazookas,
			Maj Macdonald gave the order to break out and make for the W. 9 tks out of the 12 succeeded in rejoining RHQ, Maj Thomson being wounded.
			Casualties:-
			Killed - Lt R Heynes, SSM Knight, Sgt Cornish, Sgt Nuttall, Tprs Morriss, Butler and Palmer A.
			Wounded - Lt E B Abram, Lt B K Pearson, 2/Lt Feaver, 2/Lt D Smith, SSM Greenslade, Sgts Soloman, Babbage, Gordon, Cpl Hyde, L/Cpls Pett, Brown, Marshall, Tprs Reid, Richardson, Trewick, Beattie, Harland, MacIntyre, Dootson, Goodman, Marshall, Perkins, Sgt Lissiemore.
			Missing - Cpl Greenhalgh, Tprs Brown D, Bruce, Dyson, Hewins, Hewson, Pocock and Wood J.
			Losses -
			Own - 7 Cromwells
			Enemy - 3 Mk IVs, 40 POWs and many unconfirmed losses
BRESAL	4		8 Hussars relieved the Regt which went into reserve on the Breuil feature.
			Casualties:
			Capt J C Messent wounded.
	5-6		Regt moved to Courvadon and spent the time in re-organising.
	7		Regtl Gp was ordered to advance via Leual 8550 - Aunay 8248 and establish itself in the Posty area 8447. T
			his was completed by 1700 hrs, C Sqn leading.
POST	8		Regt moved to Comd of 141 Bde, CL changed to road Roucamps - Plessis - Grimoult. A Sqn 8 Hussars were placed under Regtl control, A and B Sqns amalgamated and called A Sqn. 8 Hussars led and became involved in area Plessis - Grimoult, losing 3 tks.
			Orders were received to make good the ground gained and A Sqn took up defensive positions on the eastern flank of Mt Pincon.
	9		A plan was made to extend the Bde area and C Sqn was ordered to co-operate with 1/6 Queens and do an advance from Mt Pincon to the area of some houses 866449.
			The objective was taken after some good co-operation between tks and inf.
			Casualties:
			Killed - Sgt Fyffe
			Wounded - Tpr Davies J, Tpr Williams A.
			Day’s bag = 20 POWs
	10		C Sqn were withdrawn and the Regt moved to the area Bonne Maison 0650 for rest and re-organisation.
	11-14		Maintenance. Talk by LtGen Horrocks XXX Corps comd to all full rank NCOs. Brig W R N Hinde leaves 22 Armd Bde and a new comd appointed, Brig Mackenson.
	15		7 Armd div under comd of 1 Cdn Corps.
	16	1225	Regt moved to Caen sector, leaguer at Robert Mesnil 1055.
	17		40 fresh rfts arrive to replace personnel unsuitable in the unit.
		1530	Regt moved to area Favieres 2150.
FAVieres	18	1000	Regt moved to Pt 70, passing through St Pierre sur Dives.
	19-20		Regt remained in open leaguer in Bde area, subjected to night bombing attacks, A2 Ech suffering particularly in the loss of vehicles.
			Casualties:
			Killed - Tpr Turner R
			Wounded - Padre A H Dickson, CF; Tprs Stafford and Smeaton, Cpl Cutts and Cfn Brocks (LAD)
			Losses:
			A2 Ech - 10 vehs.
	20	0900	Regt moved to Boissey 3249.
		1300	Regt ordered to proceed via St Michael de Livet to Livarot 4873 and thence to Fervaques. After a slow start due to narrow roads, C Sqn deployed ½ mile beyond Livarot and reached cross-roads 5276, where a “Volkswagon” was caught and brewed up.
			As the bridge at Fervaques was essential a base was formed at 5276 and B Sqn with 2 mortar platoons of 1 Coy 1 RB moved in and attacked a small outpost in the neighbourhood of the br over which the RBs quickly established themselves.
			Casualties
			Killed - Tprs Pettit and Dean
			Wounded - Sgt Ackroyd, Tpr Freeman
			Losses
			Enemy - 1 half-track, 4 staff cars, 2 lorries.
			Day’s bag - 40 POWs.
FERVAQUES	21		At first light A Sqn was ordered to pass through Fervaques with the intention of reaching St Cyr du Roncerai.
			On reaching pt 549752, 3 Tp was attacked by enemy inf using bazookas and grenades, the opposition became stiffer. A Sqn was therefore ordered to hold Fervaques with 2 coys of RBs “A” and “I”.
			The village was shelled by about 4 enemy tks so C Sqn, who were supporting A, opened up from the high ground to the W of Fervaques on suspected enemy posns, thus disclosing their own locations. Very accurate fire was returned and one Cromwell was KO at a range of 2500 yds.
		1800	An attack was put in by the enemy which had been suspected to be materialising for most of the day and it was successfully beaten off. Mortar and 25 pdrs fired to the rear of the retreating Germans having good effect according to a POW statement.
			Casualties -
			Killed - Tpr Inwards
			Losses -
			Own - 1 Cromwell
			Enemy - 3 POWs.
	22-23		Cdns now took over positions in the village and the Regt leaguered in area 1½ miles W of Fervaques.
	24	0700	Regt was moved forward to Lisieux, Bde CL was main road Lisieux - Thiberville, but the Regt was ordered to proceed to Moyaux and find a route running parallel tot he Bde CL.
			Recce reported the br Hermival 5790 suitable for crossing, B Sqn then went fwd as an advance guard for the Regt Gp, now consisting of G Bty 5 RHA and C Sqn Lothian and Border Yeo (Flails), a Scissors bridge and I Coy 1 RB.
			A few enemy inf were met just E of Moyaux, these withdrew after a few shots.
		1600	B Sqn pushed on and reached the br at Baileu and reported it blown, whereupon the “Scissors” was quickly brought into use and the Regt crossed. B Sqn was ordered to move into Fresne.
			It was now getting dark and the Regt was ordered to reach area 7491, B Sqn pulling into the area at last light to form outposts as there was a danger from Lieury 7495 where a Bn of German Inf supported by tks had previously been reported.
			The remainder of the Regtl Gp formed a leaguer by 2100 hrs.
			Posting of Officers to unit:
			A/Capt Grimstone, 2/Lts Bentley, Gwilliam and Zoeftig.
7491	25		At first light open leaguer was formed until midday when the Regt was ordered to move via St Georges de Vievre 8096 to St Georgies 8495.
			Meanwhile the 5 DGs had crossed the R Risle at Le Romancon 8897, and the Regt was then ordered to cross the river and take Pt 162 (9297), but owing to the traffic congestion were only able to just get across before dark and formed a leaguer at 9096 on the left of 5 DG.
9096	26		Carrier Ptns of 1 RB doing close recce for C Sqn moved to Appetot 9198 and then on to Maubuisson 9299 without opposition until reaching the station at St Leger du Gewnetry, where there was a half-hearted attempt by enemy armed with bazookas to stop the advance.
			This was quickly moved by C Sqn firing HE and Besa into the area. 25 POWs were taken. Immediately after the station came a thick wood through which the CL passed. A foot patrol of RB was soon in contact with the enemy.
			However orders were received from Bde Gp to move from the Appetot area via the cross-roads 923988 - Montfort sur Lisle - Appeville to Brestot.
			At night a scattered leaguer was formed along the road in Sq 8704 and a strict guard kept.
St Leger du Gewnetry	27		0900. Regt ordered to return to St Leger du Gewnetry, the only CL available being Touville 9301 - to Bois Inger 930078, as the 8 Hussars were operating E of the grid 95 with the intention of cutting the road 930078 and 945090.
			A Coy 1/7 Queens came under comd and were ordered to attack the area La Mesiliere.
			C Sqn cleared the area Bois Inger where a few enemy had been seen and 1/7 Queens formed up. After a “stonk” by Mediums and G Bty RHA, the Queens moved into La Mesiliere, C Sqn supporting, and the main road was cut. One POW stated that 30 enemy had baled out taking with them 2 x 50 mm guns.
			Day’s bag - 1 POW.
	28		C Sqn made La Mesiliere firm and B Sqn passed through and cut the main road Routout - Boug Achard without opposition at 945089, 2 Tps being sent to Viquesnil 943110.
			There was no sign of the enemy and the Regt was ordered to concentrate and move to area Lieury 7495 via St George du Vievre.
		1000	Officers Postings:
			2/Lts Bayly, Darbyshire and Lambert posted to this unit.
SOMERVILLE	29		Regt moved to Semerville area 0678 where 22 Armd Bde had concentrated..
		1800	Bde conference called and the new objective made known - Ghent - over 200 miles away
	30		No event.
	31	0430	Advance begins under “peace” march conditions.
			The route to the R Seine being via Le Neubourg - Louviers and the River crossed at St Pierre du Vauvra.
			The route then ran: Houville la Foret - Le Tronquay 4810 - La Feuille 4914 - X rds 5920 - and the Regt leaguered at 5933 a mile S of Galle Fontaine,
			Officers Postings:
			2/Lts Chacksfield and MacIntyre, Lts Swain and Rhodes posted to this unit.


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- Septmber 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. C.A. HOLLIMAN M.C


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information


GALLEFONTAINE	1		Advance continues. Router being GALLEFONTAINE – AUMALE – X rds 7346. The Regt leaguered until dark at 780515. Regt now came under Comd 131 Bde who has been ordered to cross the R Somme ½ mile N of Amiens and concentrate in the area ST VAAST 0366 in preparation for attack Northwards the following day.
		2200	The Regt moved from 780515 reaching MOLLIENS VIDAME 9085 at midnight.
MOLLIENS VIDAME	2		The Regtl Gp with 1 Coy 1/6 Queens under Comd was given as objective the village of BERNAVILLE 0284.
			The CL decided on, being VIGNACOURT 0371 – ST LEGER 0076 – DOMART 9978 – BERNBULL 1280 – BERNAVILLE.
		0715	“A” Sdn led the Regtl Gp with nothing to report except an abandoned 170 mm in the village of VIGNACOURT XXX and continued to advance to ST LEGER. Meanwhile 1 Tp of “C” Sqn had been sent to ST OUEN. On reaching the outskirts of DOMART “A” Sqn came under Mortar and MC fire, also ST LEGER was mortared scattering the cheering locals.
			The coy of Queens came forward in TCVs and occupied defensive positions
			“A” Sqn engaged all the likely places in DOMART and soon moved on again, as they approached BERNBULL a Regt from 4 Armd Bde also arrived from the E thus putting 400 PoW in the bag. BERNBULL proved to be a flying bomb site.
			“A” Sqn pushed on and ½ way to BERNAVILLE were engaged by 4 x 405 mms, apparently firing over open sights. They were immediately engaged and after a few casualties had been inflicted the guns were abandoned and the crews made PoW.
			“A” Sqn pushed ahead meeting minor oppositions at BOIS BEGUES 0787 and OUTREBOIS 0889 but crossed the river at 090865. The woods in this area contained about 50 enemy and fighting began. The Regt was then ordered to form a “firm base” at BOISBERGUES with 1/6 Queens “A” Sqn withdrew from the bridge at last light.
			Days bag – 4 x 105mm. 30 – PoW.
	3		Regt reverted to Comd of 22 Armd Bde.
BOISBERGUES		0800	Orders received to move to area 1396 via CANDAS 0881 and DOULLES 1386. The move was continued to main rd ST POL – ARRAS at 240090 via FREVERT 1200 – X rds 146068 – BOSEBVILLE 1705 – TERNAS 2007.
			The 5 DGs had already passed Pt 240090 and the Regt caught up the rear of the column at MAKINGARDE 4319 having taken the following route Main Rd 24090 – AUBIGNY 3207 – HERSIN 3917 and leaguered at MAKINGARDE.
MAKINGARDE	4		Advance continues Regt leading Bde Gp
		1400	Route : LENS 5155 – GARVEN 6120 – SECLIN 6727 – MESQUIN 7331 – HEM 7937 TOUFFLERS 8138, 8941 – MELCHIN 3946 and leaguer formed at last light at KERKHOVE 0152.
KERKHOVE	5-6		Orders received to form “firm base” at CRUYS HANTEN,
		0900	This had been accomplished having passed through ST AUDENARDE.
		0915	Regt ordered to original CL and advance on GHENT “C” Sqn moved off and established themselves at X rds 114670 and the whole Regtl Gp moved up behind them one SP gun encountered and “A” Sqn was immediately ordered to NAZARETH by a by a parallel route 1 mile from CL. Meanwhile the SP gun moved in their direction and was ‘brewed up’ together with a 20 mm SP gun.
			Enemy inf then withdrew and “A” Sqn rejoined the CL at EEKE. “C” Sqn then moved to HUTEPOT 1775 where a rd block manned by enemy inf was placed. They were ordered to move down the rd to ZYNAERDE 1674 and then N into the city. At the same time “A” Sqn was ordered to establish themselves at the cross roads 145765 so that all approaches SW of GHENT were cut off, “B” Sqn remained in EEKE to watch the cross rds 115670.
			Enemy reported by civ in LAETHAM ST MARTIN and were anxious to surrender. 2 Tps were despatched there and 300 PoW taken. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
			“C” Sqn by now had found a way into the suburbs of the city, It became apparent that there were a large number of enemy in GHENT and a plan was made co-ordinating “C” Sqn with coy of Queens under Comd to start at 1800 hrs.
			At this moment a civ intimated to major Crickmay OC “C” Sqn that the enemy wished to surrender, so he went forward and saw the offr at the German barrier, where he was joined by the CO, Maj Crickmay was blindfolded and led to the German General, return to report that the General was prepared to come outside the barricade and discuss surrender with a British General. The colonel was hastily promoted, but it was obvious that the German was playing for time. Brig Mackenson then appeared but no terms were agreed upon. The party broke up at 0300 hrs,.
			Casualties - Killed - Tpr Friend
			Wounded – Tpr Parrott
			Losses - Enemy 1 x 88mm 1 x 20mm
			Days bag 300 PoW.
	7		Following civ reports that enemy had withdraw to northern pat of the city and were not S of the main E to W canal on the Northern edge, part of “A” Sqn + “C” Sqn with a coy of Queens entered the city.
GHENT			The remainder of “A” Sqn at LAETHAM ST LATHAM collected further PoW. There was no provision by the Bde for disposal and at 2200 hrs a very restive hungry collection if 450 PoW were evacuated under escort to tks to AUDNARDE PoW cage.
			Casualties - Missing - Tprs Smith J & De Borrciere
			- Wounded - Tprs Ryde and Taylor E.
GHENT	8		Due to civ rep that numerous enemy pockets were in area the Regt was ordered into GHENT to eliminate and chance of the enemy re-occupying the city
			“B” Sqn now under Comd of 131 Bde and remained at the cross rds 115670. 1/6 Queens were hold the br at GAVERE 1366.
			The remainder of the Regt leaguered near rlwy station for the night, less RHQ who moved into the Catherdral Sq, for close co-operation with RHQ 1/5 Queens.
			During the night “B” Sqn ledt Tp on the X rds with 1/6 Queens unfortunately an enemy force out from NAZARETH and “brewed up” 1 Cromwell but retired after a second tp opened fire. “B” Sqn passed under Comd if 15 Scottihs Div.
			Casualties – Killed – Sjt Ball
			Losses - Own – Cromwell.
			The Regt was ordered to leave “C” Sqn under Comd 131 Bde and concentrate at MASSEMEN 2871 and on arrival “A” Sqn patrolled the WETTERER area “B” Sqn were in reserved and concentrated at COSTER KEKLE 2368.
MASSEMEN	9		“C” Sqn took part in some hard fighting on enemy positions at 192825 which necessitated crossing a swing br put in position by Sappers and 1/6 Queens at 192525. Here tks were needed and “A” Sqn moved into area 1781 and came into support of GLASGOW HIGHLANDERS of the 15 Scottish Div.
ST STACKER	10		“B” Sqn moved from COSTER KEKLE and with Tac HQ went into area COSTACKER 2245 and patrols were carried out up to the 50 Northing grid.
			The enemy had concentrated W of the Main canale and possessed several Fd Guns and 3 Rly Guns. 2 Tps “B” Sqn were established on Canal bank at 201850 amd 220880 and managed to get bearings on the guns firing, G Bty 5 RHA opened up and silences the guns for the rest of the day, buy opened up again at night on GHENT when counter bty fire was unable to be carried out as closed leaguer had been formed.
			Meanwhile “C” Sqn were completely across the Swing Br and with the 1/6 Queens cleared the factory area in 190822 2 Tos of A Sqn moved across the same br this being the only means of crossing to the northern part of the town and moving E continued to support the 15 Scottish Div.
			The Bosche fought hard necessitating knocking down the houses one by one with 75 mm. The enemy pulled out to the 85 Northing grid at night and Pow were taken.
			Casualties – Killed – Capt B.L. Butler
			Wounded – SSM Hill, Sjt Watkins Tprs Ogden and Sinden.
			Days bag 40 PoW (many others killed)
	11		Quiet day for “A” and “C” Sqns. B Sqn started in counter bty work against the guns which remained silent. Typhoons shot up the Rlwy guns. It was anticipated that guns would open up at night, the first 88 mm firing at 21 hrs, so “stonking” was carried out all night to the tune of 150 rpg.
			Civ in GHENT reported that it was the quietest night they had had since the occupation.
MASSEMEN	12		Regt pulled out and concentrated at MASSEMEN and maintenances was carried out.
MALINES	13	1100	Regt moved to area 1½ miles SE of Malines route TERMONDE 4576 – BOOM 6482.
	14 – 20		Maintenance, reorganisation and rest.
			Major S.P. Wood posted to the unit.
WESTERLOO	21		Regt placed under Comd of 15 Scottish Div and moved to WESTERLOO 0280 via HEST OP VEN REGT 8979 and remained in open leaguer.
KINDHOVEN	22		Regt moved crossing the DUTCH BORDER Route: GHEEL – MOLL – 1690 – LOMMEL 3055 LUYK GESTEL 3101 – WESTERHOVEM 3706, STEESEL 3411 MEERVELDHOVEN 3815 – KINDHOVEN.
			Leaguer formed in Phillips Factory Park ½ mile W of Eindhoev.
	23		Visit from GOC 15 Scottish Div, otherwise no event.
	24		Regt now back under Comd of 22 Armd Bde.
	25		Regt advance to ST ODENRODE 4331 via HEST the western half still in enemy hands and defensive positions taken up in conjunction with the 501 American AIRBORNE REGT.
ST ODENRODE			Meanwhile 5 DGs had moved fwd to clear the ebemy who had cut XXX Corps CL at the same time more Americans were to advance from Veghel.
VEGHEL	26		Regt ordered to pass through 5 DGs and in conjunction with US Airborne took up defensive positions in VEGHEL. Completed by 1500 hrs.
			Regt received orders to proceed to NISTELRODE 5047 via UDEN
	27		“C” Sqn contacted a Sqn of the Gds Armd Div and Coy of Gren Gds there and deployed NNW of the village.
LOOSBRECK			“A” Sqn were directed S and found crossing at 453425 unsuitable for tks so were re-directed to LOOSBRECK 4545, from her Tps were sent out 1 ½ miles W & SW.
			Regt leaguered at NISTELRODE.
	28		Regt moved take positions in LOOSBRECK “B” Sqn moved into the village and covered the installation of RHQ and “G” Bty 5 RHA. “A” Sqn proceed to area RUKEN 4344 and established patrols at 412440 – 413455 covering area SW. 5 Tp uder Capt Babbage organised a foot patrol of 6 men from the crews and covered a distance of 2000 yds in a NW direction 2 enemy inf were seen and in the pursuit which followed the patrol, on reaching 429488, found themselves in a Coy position. They killed 3 Bosche but One NCO was taken prisoner, The enemy reacted and started moving in this area. The patrol reporting Coy HQ at 429488 which was heavily “stonked!.
		1600	8 Tp “B” Sqn contacted enemy at 455478 killing 4.
			Casualty – Missing – Sjt Greenwood.
			Losses - Enemy 7 killed/
	29		Regt had orders to cut main rd HERST – s’HERTOGENBOSCH in area PAPELDIJK 4350. Difficulty was experience in crossing the BARRIERE WETTERING canal but after careful recce 2 Tps of “B” Sqn crossed the br at 423472 and moved towards rd.
NISTELRODE			“C” Sqn received orders to return to NISTELRODE and deal with the enemy making a nuisance of themselves at LAGEWIST 4749 and CROES 4650 their plan being to drive them on to “B” Sqns 2 Tps.
		1430	“B” Sqn was very near main rd with a 3rd Tp on right flank at BERKT 4548. No 7 Tp on the W flank KO’d a 75 mm and disorganised some enemy inf and the tp on the right also took on and inflicted cas on further inf.
			Meanwhile “C” Sqn were a little slow and the enemy pushed Northwards. At las light the from PAPENDIJK east was clear and the road N for about 1 mile. LACKWIST and GROES was also clear. Regt leaguer was formed in LOOSBRECK.
			Losses - Enemy 1 x 75 mm at least 20 Killed.
			First light “C” Sqn returned to NISTELRODE area
			“B” Sqn to KATHOVEN 4246 taking 2 x PoW
			“A” Sqn on Position SW LOOSBRECK
	30		Following civ reports of a German patrol was captured near VINKEL 4247 5 Tp was ordered to main rd and on conjunction with 11 Hussars captured a further 9 PoW,
LOOSBRECK		1100	Regt ordered to return and concentrate in LOOSBRECK and stand down.
			Losses Enemy – 22 PoW


			Ref Maps GSGS 4336
			1:100000
			FRANCE AND BELGIUM
			CENTRAL EUROPE:-
			9E, 9F, 9D, 6, 7, 8, 9. 10, 11, 12,
			13, 14, 15, 18, 19. 3 and 4
			GSGS 2541 ) 4, 5, 2 and 6.
			1:100000 )


			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- October 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. C.A. HOLLIMAN M.C


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information


NISTELROKE			The Bde for an indefinite period was to be employed on a watching role in protection of 30 Corps CL. It was therefore decided to give the Regt as much opportunity of re-organisation and maintenance as possible. One Sqn was to be actively employed at a time ‘C’ Sqn being the Sqn on duty.
			The regt moved to NISTELROKE. The regt right and left bdys were the BATTIERE – WETTERING Canal 405475 to 445475 and HERSS – S’HERTOGENBOSCH rd respectively. The enemy was know to hold posns roughly along the 40 Easting.
			‘I’ Coy 1 RB was placed under command and formed together with ‘C’ Sqn a strong point at MANNEKING VINKEL 455482. Inf patrols were sent forward to investigate enemy posns by night and reported hearing enemy patrols in area 413495. Maj S.P. Wood assumes comd of ‘B’ Sqn.
			Casualties:-
			Tpr Pidgeon Wounded.
	2		‘B’ Sqn relieved ‘C’ Sqn otherwise no event.
VEGHEL	3		Regt HQ plus ‘B’ Sqn who were relieved by ‘C’. Recce Tp moved to VEGHEL 4837 to take over defence of the town and safeguard the area between the canal and the river.
			4 Fd Sqn RE were placed under Comd to act as Inf and later took over American Paratroop posns along the rly.
	4		A Canal running from 449399 to 438391 prevented veh recces from goinf further NW. Recce Patrols went out but no sign of enemy. However, enemy were confirmed to be in woods at 431385. Indirect shoots were carried out by ‘B’ Sqn.
	5		In conjunction with 131 Bde a feint attack was carried out and ‘B’ Sqn sent out two tps down the canal bank as far as the 44 Easting and destroyed houses on the southern bank.
	6		8 H too over posns and the regt gp returned to NISTELROKE. ‘A’ sqn reverted to regt comd and also returned to NISTELROKE.
NISTELROKE	7		‘C’ Sqn were relieved by ‘B’ Sqn who were billeted in NISTELROKE, The remainder of the regt carry out maintenance and trg.
	8		Tpr Carson ‘C’ Sqn killed on a miniature range erectd by ‘C’ Sqn.
	9		‘A’ Sqn relieved ‘B’ Sqn. Enemy patrols active.
			Mortar fire reported.
	10		No event on the regt front excepting a “Stand-to” at approx. 2300hrs due to enemy activity.
	11		‘A’ Sqn relieved by ‘C’ otherwise no event,
	12	0600	Recce Tp tool over the responsibilities of ‘I’ Coy 1 RB Carrier Pl for 3 days.
	13		Np event other than patrols.
	14
NISTELROKE	15		‘B’ Sqn relieved ‘C’ Sqn otherwise no event.
	16		‘I’ Coy 1 RB took over posns from Recce during which a Boche Patrol was captured and passed back to RHQ.
			Losses:- Enemy 7 PoW Own:- Nil
	17	0300	‘I’ Coy 1 RB clashed with enemy patrols laying mines at MR 421483 enemy patrol withdrew. Unfortunately it was not notices that this patrol had laid mines with the result that one Cromwell moving up the on the usual patrol was badly damaged. There were no casualties to personnel.
			A further incident during the day was a very concentrated “Stonk” directed at MANNEKING VINKEL from, three separate gun areas. The whole conc landed two tp three hundred yards E of HQ. The enemy probably found out location through the medium of oivo.
			Casualty – Wounded – Tpr Chitty.
	18		A vigourous Counter Bty programme was carried out during which HQ ‘ ‘ Sqn with ‘I’ Coy 1 RB moved forward approx. 1,000 yds.
	19		No events other than ‘A’ Sqn relieved ‘B’.
	20		The Regt less Recce Tp and Two Sqns (’B’ and ‘C’) under comd 53(W) Div prior to attack on S’HERTOGENBOSCH.
			No events on ‘A’ Sqn front.
		1420	The CO Lt. Col. C.A. Holliman lectures to all ranks on ”Forthcoming Ops” in the Catholic Hall.
	21		Final arrangements made by liaison with XX 71 Bde for the attack on S’HERTOGENBOSCH. Quiet day on ‘A’ Sqn front but towards evening the enemy man-handled an 88mm A/Tk into posn and brewed up One Cromwell this gun was however KOd the following day.
			Losses:- Enemy :- Nil Own: One Cromwell
			During the evening ‘B’ Ech was subjected to a quick enemy air attack using AP Bombs.
			Casualties: – Killed - 2/Lt. Derbyshire
			Tpr Lewis
			Tpr Perkins
			Tpr Taylor
			Tpr Jackson
			Wounded – Capt (QM) A.S. Thompson
			Tpr Hearty
			Pte Williams (ACC)
	22		The first of the ???? S’HERTOGENBOSCH. Began at 0630hrs. ‘A’ Sqn after careful and detailed planning with the 4 RWF moved across the start line in sp of them. Progress along the 40 grid Easting was good having been proceeded by a hy arty barrage. The country in this area towards the final objective was extremely thick and contained a considerable number of enemy snipers, The upshot of this let was that One Coy of the 4 RWK lost all its offrs but few ORs. Also an Offer Tk Comd of ‘A’ Sqn (Lt. J. Collings) was shot through the head. ‘A’ Sqn fired a great deal of amn into the suspected areas and by last light had infiltrated by one making it possible for the Inf to clear the whole area East of the 40 Easting.
			Losses:- Enemy - 1 x 75mm A/Tk KOd
			- 1 x 20mm Sp KOd
			- 1 x 81metre Mortar KOd
			Cas - Killed - Lt. J Collings
NISTELROKE	23		‘A’ Sqn and RHQ back under Comd 22 Armd Bde and come as a Regt in NISTELROKE.
	24	1600	Regt moved to new area MR 448371 and leaguered for the night.
448371	25	1100	It was anticipated that the Regt would have to cross the canal by one of the two brs at 311401 pr 403379 in which a move via HELVOIRT to UDENHOUT would have to be made.
			A dec of 4 Fd Sqn RE under Comd of the regt with a scissors br secured a crossing at 321401 but opposition a 1,000 yds further on was too strong allow a break through. The regt leaguered the night in St, MICHELS GRESTEL Area Mr 325584.
325584	26		The 51 HD have secured a br-hd at 304378 the Regt was ordered to cross and proceed to HELVOIRT via MOLESTRAAT ‘C’ Sqn leading reached MOLESTRAAT without opposition.
			At this point the leading tp was fired on by an SP gun but no damage was done. The SP was thought to be in the area 1,000 yrd due West of MOLESTRAAT and ‘C’ Sqn set about stalking it,
			At this stage ‘B’ Sqn was passed through ‘C’ Sqn to make firm the X-rds 270383 and exploit to the next X-rds. The XX 1 R.Tks. were passed through ‘B’ and ‘C’ Sqns directed o UDENHOUT. ‘B’ and ‘C’ Sqns changed direction and advance SW. ‘B’ Sqn reaching MR 250383 before being fired on with AP. ‘C’ Sqn with no opposition reached HOLKINDE Mr 247369. Good progress was maintained at until nightfall when the regt leaguered in Sqn boxes area 2538.
			Day’s bag:- 6 killed 20 PoW
2538	27		Regt now places under Comd 131 Bde. ‘B’ an ‘C’ Sqns ordered to proceed to Mr 230400 and 21939 respectively supporting 1/6 Queens protecting the Div CL – main rd HELVOIRT – LAIN UDENHOUT. Rt and left Bdys being the rd OUILDENBERG 259419 to HELVOIRT and the 20 Easting. During the afternoon ‘A’ Sqn reported some mortaring and enemy inf movement MR 215400.
			At night RHQ leaguered at HELVOIRT ‘A’ Sqn in defensive posns at MR 213370 plus ‘A’ Coy 1 RB ‘B’ Sqn at 216372 ‘C’ Sqn at OUILDENBERG.
			51 HD recced reported possibility of enemy cutting the CL.
HELVOIRT	28		1/6 Queens and a Sqn of the 11H now under comd the regt GP who in turned was placed under direct comd 7 Armd Div still carrying out the role of CL protection. 1/6 Queens posns ‘A’ Coy 215401 ‘B’ Coy 225406 ‘C’ Coy 239409.
			‘A’ Sqn were in immediate sp to ‘A’ Coy. ‘SB’ Sqn in res at 230309. ‘C’ Sqn at OUILDENBERG. Night patrols reported approx. enemy str One Coy at 215412 also Mortar and Spandau fire from this area.
	29		A plan was made to clear the enemy from area 215412 and to est ‘B’ Copy 1/6 Queens and ‘B’ Sqn in this area.
			This op was successful and completed in 1½ hrs. ‘B’ Sqn having destroyed a number of houses containing enemy inf inflicting hy cas. Country extremely thick and difficult.
			Am A/Tk gun located at MR 233438 withdrew after exchange of fire enabling ‘C’ Sqn to proceed through the village of OUILDENBERG. The outskirts were found to be heavily mined One Cromwell being lost, this Tk being commanded by Lt. Jones.
			Cas: - Lt. Jones Wounded . Killed Tpr Mackinson & L/C Carter. Enemy Cas:- 6 Killed 22 PoW.
OUILDENBERG	30		At first light the area having neem completely cleared the regt conc and moved to take over posn held by 4 Armd Bde in the vicinity of REIGEM 0537. The route being HELVOIRT – TILBURG – REUGEN.
			1/6 Queens remained under comd and with Recce Tp carried out extensive recces proving area for 2 miles West of line X-rds 0535 to 0599 clear of enemy. The Royal Netherlands Bde now came under our comd.
			The 1 Polish Armd Div was also contacted their HQ being at GILKE.
			Locations:- RHQ HULTEN X-rds ‘A’ Sqn 068342 ‘B’ Sqn 033346 ‘C’ Sqn 053962.
HULTEN	31		Regt now under comd 22 Armd Bde, The regt was est by 1400hrs at HORST MR 035423.

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			In Lieu of A.F.C. 2116
WAR DIARY			Unit:- 5 R.Tanks
Month and Year:- November 1944			C..O.:- Lt. Col.. C.A. HOLLIMAN M.C


Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information


HORST	1		‘B’ Sqn placed under comd 1 RB and moved to RAMSDONKEVEER 0247. GERTRUNDESBERG on the west back of the WILJEMINA canal was still in enemy hands, but xxxx East of the canal the enemy had withdrawn North of the R.MAAS. 1 RB responsibility was RAMSDONKEVEER to R. MAAS West of Easting 04.
			1 Polish Armd Div at the same time were moving slowly in the direction of GERTRUNDESBERG and a L.O. from Recce was despatched to their HQ for a period of 4 days. Remainder of regt carry out maintenance.
	2	1350	Regt less ‘B’ Sqn formed up and moved to OOSTERHOUT 0442.
			No event except shelling and mortaring on ‘B’ Sqn front.
			Casualty:- Tpr Hilton wounded.
	3		No event
	4
	5		With the removal of the 51 HD from the area 7 Armd Div had to take on a much larger front, extending from GERTRUNDESBERG in the West to the bend in the canal at 148488 consequently the Regt moved.
		1330	‘B’ Sqn back under comd and the regt moved to new area HEISTRAAT. The Regt front now extended to S’CAPELLE 097475 to LABESGAT 119470. This front was held two taks in both CAPELLE and LABESGAT with dismounted tps in addn each night.
	6		‘C’ Sqn in defensive posns. Otherwise no event.
			Regt Rest Camp opened at TILBURG
	7		‘C’ Sn still in posn. N.T.R.
	8
	9		‘A’ Sqn relieved ‘C’ Sqn
	10
	11		Posns now taken over by Cdn Armd Div.
		1600	Regt formed up and moved to conc area DONGEN 0640.
	12		No operational events
	15

	16	0715	Regt formed up and moved to KINROY route being TILBURG – TURNHOUT and GHEEL and was est in KINROY by 1700 hrs.
KINROY			7 Armd Div now under comd 12 Corps.

	17		This period was utilised for re-org and trg incl courses in wireless, D & M and Gunnery, also a Cadre Course under the supervision of the ESM.
	19

	20		Holiday. Cambrai Celebrations. Inter-Sqn Football Comp wone by ‘A’ Sqn.
		1830	ENSA show in ???? Theatre.

	21		No events. Trg
	25
	26	1000	Visit to Regt by new Div Comd Major-Gen L.O. Lyne DSO.
	27		No event.
	28		Investitures by Field-Marshall Sir Bernand L. Montgomery ay ??? ay which the CO, Lt.Col. HOLLIMAN MC was award the DSO, the Adjt – Capt Garnett the MC.
			Maj Macdonald and Lt. Dixon the MC. L/Cpl Dove the MM.
KINROY	29
	30		Training and Recreational Sports.

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