War Diary of 5th Royal Tank Regimemt 1940

January 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. E.F. Ledward
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
ROTHAMPSTED HOUSE	Jan. 1		Owing to the continued frost and the resultant ground conditions work was considerably held up.
HARPENDEN	2		Work was still restricted by the continuation of the frost.
	3		The weather continued cold and frosty making outdoor work very difficult. The day was quiet.
	4		A sig. exercise took place today for the Bde. Nothing of importance to report. Two AEC 32 str. buses and two Leyland 32 str. buses arrived from Ordnance, Colchester.
	5		The frost still continues. An uneventful day with work within the unit continuing as far as possible.
	6		The weather was not so cold today. No incidents of note. Half day.
	7		A quiet and uneventful day observed in the usual way.
	8		The CO, 2^nd in Comd. and Sqn. comds. attended a conference at Bde. HQ.
			The day was uneventful. 16 R. Hussars personnel attached.- 4 Officers and 12 Other Ranks.
	9		The first instructions for the movement to the new area were issued today. (Appx). A sig. exercise was carried out by the Bde. The day was quiet.	Movement instructions appx. C.
	10		The 2^nd in comd., together with the Bn. IO and 1 Officer per sqnd. left with the billeting party to recce the new billeting area. A quiet day. 4 medium tanks to 23 Army Tank Brigade.
	11		A Harbouring exercise was carried out today at Letchworth, the Bde. Comd. attended. Nothing of importance occurred during the day.
		12.45	Air raid warning “Yellow”
		13.35	all clear.
	12	1215	A conference on the sig. exercise was held at Luton today. 2 Charabancs were drawn from Colchester. 1 AEC 39 seater and 1 Leyland 32 seater.
		1200	Air raid warning “Yellow” received.
		1235	All clear . Nothing of importance to report.
	13		The CO and Adjt. attended a conference at Bde. HQ. Nothing of importance to report.
	14		Nothing of importance occurred during the day which was observed in the normal way.
	15		Intense cold and frost continued as much work as possible was carried on in Sqns. Two cruiser tanks A13 Mark II ex works rail to Hitchin were collected, Nos. T 9106 and 9107. Nothing else of importance occurred.
	16		The CO and party of the incoming unit visited us this morning and were conducted round the entire billeting area in occupation by this unit.
			Nothing of importance occurred during the day.
			Intense cold continued together with heavy snow.
	17		Intense cold continued with roads ice-coated making the driving of tracked vehicles on the roads extremely dangerous. Nothing of importance occurred.
	18		Intense cold still continues handicapping the work of the unit otherwise the day was quiet and uneventful. The sig. exercise which was to have taken place today was postponed.
	19		The cold weather continues with no sign of any very great break. Vehicles of all kinds are exceedingly difficult to start up and a certain amount of damage by frost has been done, mainly to “B” vehicles. An uneventful day.
	20		The intense cold continues making all outside work difficult and the driving of all types of vehicles on the roads extremely dangerous. Nothing of importance to report.
	21		Maj. Willison and the Bn. IO went to Salisbury to finally review the billets in the new area. A quiet day observed in the ordinary way.
	22		The cold continues and a fairly heavy fall of snow occurred during the day; the temperature shows no marked tendency to rise. Maj. Willison and the IO returned from the new area
			The CO together with Adjt. and the officers of the Bn. attended a lecture at Baldock on the subject of German tanks. The day was otherwise quiet.
	23		The intense cold continues with no apparent likelihood of a change. The CO and Adjt. attended a Bde. meeting at 15.30 hours. The day was unproductive of incidents.
	24	1030	Sqn. Comds. conference to discuss the move. The cold weather continues.
			The loading of trucks and trains started today. The Bde. Comd. called in during the afternoon. The day was unproductive of any incidents.
	25		Preparations for the move continued. All train loading was completed early in the day. The Queens Bays arrived during the afternoon for the night. 2115; The CO, 2^nd in Comd., Adjt. and two other officers visited the train party. The weather though still cold showed signs of breaking.
ALWARD HOUSE,	26		The Bn. moved off in fine weather on the first stage of the WO exercise to be carried out on the move to the new billeting area. The move was carried out successfully despite the weather conditions which included rain, snow and hail as well as the cold.
ALDERBURY, Nr. SALISBURY.			The unit reached its day harbouring area and from there was ordered to proceed direct to close billets in the Streatley area. A rear party consisting of four officers and 40 other ranks was left at HARPENDEN..
	27	0515	The Bn. moved off on the second stage of the exercise. The weather was extremely bad – pouring rain and a bitterly cold wind. In spite of these adverse circumstances the Bn. kept up to schedule for reporting times and all the “A” vehicles ran extremely well – the standard of driving being excellent.
		1315	The unit arrived in its new area. The GE and his staff had not carried out their work in the billets with the result that the men arrived wet through and cold and were unable to get any hot water, also there was no light or water in the billets.
	28		Today was spent settling in to the new area but owing to the state of the roads – completely ice bound – it was very difficult to get any communication other than by telephone.
			The DCRE was asked to come and inspect the state of the billets and as the CE was unobtainable little could be done in the way of putting right the billets.
			The Bde. Comd. visited this HQ in the morning and the Bde. Maj. in the afternoon. The CO had a Sqn. Comds. conference in the afternoon.
	29		Weather conditions remain adverse and all road communications and all other than absolutely necessary ones were stopped. The CO and the Bn. Sig. O. attended a conference at 1 Hy. Armd. Bde. HQ in the morning.
			Maj. Willison and the Bn. IO visited the Salisbury Police with a view to obtaining extra as well as alternative billeting accommodation in the morning and the SAQC at Downton in the afternoon.
	30		The roads remain a sheet of ice and road travel has become extremely dangerous and difficult. Maj. Willison and the IO spent the day looking for more accommodation in Salisbury but facilities for billeting in the town are almost non existent. Sqns. are settling into their billets and the CE is getting the water, blackout and sanitation situation in hand.
	31		The CO and the 2^nd in command, accompanied the Bde. Comd. on a tour of the Bn. billeting area. The Brig. expressed dissatisfaction with some of the billets.
			The IO was again looking for billets and called upon the Town Clerk for any information with regard to public buildings or vacant rooms in the same that might be available. A general thaw set in today.

February 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. E.F. Ledward
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
ALDERBURY	1^st Feb		Maj. Willison and the IO attended a meeting at Sn.A. HQ on the question of the two Sqns. billeted in the city. The final decision of AHQ was that the two sqns. must be moved out of Salisbury City the river to be treated as the boundary. The Bde. Comd. had a meeting with Sn.Area HQ in the afternoon and informed this unit that anything south of the river could be used.
	2		The CO with Maj. Drew went to recce a possible billeting area which proved to be of no value. Maj. Lister recced a different area which also proved to be of no use. Maj. Willison and the IO recced a third area which proved to have possibilities – this area is immediately south of the river and is made up of two villages known as East and West Harnham.
			The thaw continues by day though there is still frost at nights.
	3		The new billeting area was handed over to “A” Sqn. and the GE was touring the area with Maj. Lister. It was learned today that owing to the scarcity of alternative accommodation only one sqn. need leave the city. “B” Sqn. will have to remain in their present billets.
	4		The day was observed in the normal way and was unproductive of any incident.
	5		Tp. and Sqn. training started today. The IO went to Harpenden to see that Lieut. Lemesurier was fully informed as to the handing over of the chattels at Rothamsted House. It was learned today that “B” Sqn. had to move its billets out of the city.
	6		Training continues. The thaw is now well established and some floods have occurred though they are receding rapidly.
	7		A Bde. sig. exercise was held today. The IO returned from Harpenden and reported that Lieut. Lemesurier stated that he was quite confident on the subject of handing over the chattels at Rothamsted and also the house.
	8		Training continues within the unit. Nothing of importance occurred during the day.
	9		Training continues within the unit. The day was quiet and uneventful.
	10		Normal work continues with unit. The day was quiet and uneventful. Half day.
	11		The day was observed in the normal way. Nothing of importance occurred.
	12		The CO (Lieut. Col. E.F. Ledward) attended a conference on the last Bde. Sigs. exercise. Normal work continues in the unit. The day was unmarked by any incident.
	13		Work continues in the unit. The weather has again become extremely cold with frost and snow and following on the thaw has caused a slight wave of influenza but nothing serious. Nothing of importance occurred during the day.
	14		The Bde. Comd. visited the unit during the morning. Sig. exercise that was to have been carried out today was cancelled. Nothing of note occurred.
	15		Tp. and Sqn. training continues within the unit. Recces of training areas and routes have been carried out by sqns. Nothing of importance occurred during the day.
	16		Normal work continues within the unit, i.e. Tp. and Sqn. training. Heavy snowfall occurred late in the day.
	17		After the snowfall which occurred late yesterday and frost during the night it hampered the movement of vehicles. As much training as was possible under the circumstances was carried out. Nothing of importance occurred during the day. 2 A. 13 Mark II Cruiser tanks. T. 9118 and T. 9120 ex works. Capt. Newton-Dunn left today on posting overseas as GSO 3.
	18		The day was observed in the normal way with no important incident. 2 Scout cars ex Daimler works. F. 9443 and F. 9444.
	19		Normal training continues within the unit with nothing of importance to report.
	20		A Bde. Sig. exercise was carried out today. Training was carried out in the unit without anything of note to report.
	21		A “B” Ech. exercise which was to have taken place today was cancelled owing to thaw precautions being in force. A quiet and uneventful day.
	22		Training continues within the unit with nothing important to report.
	23		Training in the unit continues. 17.15; CO held a discussion attended by Sqn. Comds. on the organisation and equipment of RHQ and Sqn. HQ Tps.
	24		Maj. Duncan. (Bde. Maj.) visited the unit during the morning. The weather was fine and clear. Nothing of importance to report.
	25		Nothing to report on a normal fine clear day.
	26		Thaw conditions still being in operation movement of vehicles is limited to absolute essentials only. The day was fine but misty clearing late. Heavy rain set in in the early evening and continued throughout the night. Nothing to report.
	27		CO Lt. Col. E.F. Ledward held a sqn. conference in the afternoon on the impending visit to Linney Head. The weather continued very wet with heavy rain all day; nothing of importance occurred.
	28		The Div. Comd. Maj. Gen. R. Evans, M.C., visited the unit this morning and inspected the RHQ and one sqn. billets. The weather was dull accompanied by high wind. Nothing to report. A 9 Mark 1 T. 7240 with a 3.7 mortar mounting received ex works, Harland and Wolf Ltd., Belfast.
	29		Lt. Col. Ledward attended a conference at Bde. Maj. Willison attended an umpire’s conference at Div. HQ in connection with Div. exercise to be carried out tomorrow.
			Snow fell during the morning and early afternoon. The Adv. party for Linney Head left today – the officer i/c being Capt. R.A.C. Wellesley.
			Nothing to report.

March 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. E.F. Ledward
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
ALWARD HOUSE,	1^st Mar		Div. exercise carried out today. Fine clear sunny day; nothing to report.
ALDERBURY, SALISBURY	2	1355	Bde. called for Maj. Willison to attend at Brig. Gen. Pope’s house to receive instructions on evacuating certain of this unit’s billets for a short period.
			The billets to be evacuated are Victoria Hall, Co-operative Hall and the Labour Club by 14.00 hours on Mar. 3^rd 40 until Mar. 7^th 40. “B” Sqn. personnel at present accommodated in these billets will be quartered in Andover and those of “A” Sqn. in the West Harnham area. A. 9 tank T.7243 with 3.7 mortar mounting arrived ex works.
	3		One officer and a billeting party from “B” Sqn. met the S.A.C. (Capt. Bishop) at Andover drill hall at 10.00 hours today. The billets in Salisbury were vacated and the personnel concerned moved into their new areas. Weather fine and sunny.
	4		Col. Ledward attended a conference at Bde. HQ. Maj. Willison attended umpire’s conference at Div. HQ. Weather fine and sunny; nothing to report.
	5		Training continues in the unit the day quiet and uneventful with clear weather again and sharp frost at night.
	6		Work continues in the unit, a fine clear day with sharp frost at night; nothing to report.
	7		The CO Col. Ledward attended a conference at Div. HQ.
			Normal work carried on at the unit. 2/Lieuts. Laing, Hall and Emblem were ordered to report to No. 6 Elementary Flying Training School, Northampton forthwith.
			A fine clear day, frost at night nothing to report. All personnel who evacuated to Andover returned to their original billets in Salisbury.
	8		The CO, Lieut. Col. Ledward and the 2^nd in Comd., Maj. Willison visited the billets of all sqns. 2/Lieuts. Laing, Hall and Emblem left for attachment to RAF.
			The weather was fine and clear with sharp frost at night; nothing to report.
	9		Normal work was carried on in fine and clear weather; nothing to report.
	10		A normal day with fine clear weather. Nothing to report.
	11		The CO, Lieut. Col. Ledward attended a conference at Bde. HQ. Maj. Willison and Lieut. Southon visited Div. HQ in reference to the supply of spares for vehicles from Chilwell. Nothing to report; fine and cloudy.
	12		Maj. Willison and Lieut. Southon (BTO) left for Chilwell to collect items that were urgently required and others that had been outstanding for some time. Weather clear with occasional rain; nothing to report.
	13		Maj. Willison and Lieut. Southon returned from Chilwell and report that the visit was highly satisfactory and that all requirements were filled. Dull, wet weather; nothing to report.
	14	1430	CO attended a conference at Brigade HQ.
		1730	CO held a discussion on intercommunication followed by a Sqn. comds. conference. Heavy snow in morning, a clear frosty night. Nothing to report.
	15		Work continues; tanks being prepared for Linney Head. Fine clear weather; nothing to report.
	16		CO Lieut. Col Ledward visited “A” Sqn. Preparation of tanks for Linney Head continues. Weather fine early, rain later. Nothing to report.
	17		Normal uneventful day. Heavy rain.
	18		The CO Lieut. Col. Ledward attended a conference at Bde. HQ in the morning. He, Maj. Willison and officers of the unit saw a demonstration in the afternoon of removing wire obstructions by means of grapnels fired from smoke mortars. 15 tanks, 13 of this unit and 2 of Bde. HQ were entrained at Salisbury under the BTO, Lieut. Southon in heavy rain, low cloud and high wind.
	19		Lieut. Col. Ledward left this morning for Linney Head, and Maj. Willison assumed command of the Bn. The road party for Linney Head left early in the morning and the train party in the evening. High wind, heavy rain. Nothing to report.
	20		Maj. Willison visited all sqns. this morning. The Bde. Maj. (Capt. H.C.F.V. Dunbar) visited this unit during the evening and informed Maj. Willison of a CO's conference at Bde. HQ to take place tomorrow morning at 09.30 hours to discuss certain changes. 17 – 3 ton 4 – wheeled GS Austin lorries arrived from Chilwell – War. Dept. Nos. as follows:- L.4147401, L.4147389, L.4147395, L.4147485, L.4147409, L.4147416, L.4147342, L.4147413, L.4417303, L.4147351, L.4417406, L.4147394, L.4147403, L.4147404, L. 4147410, L.4147380 and L.4147371. Showery with squally wind.
	21		Maj. Willison attended a conference at Bde. HQ the subject being re-organisation (see appendix D). Easter leave being in progress only routine work is being carried out in the sqns.
			Fine clear weather; nothing to report.
	22		Today being Good Friday the day was observed as far as possible as a holiday. Fine cloudy weather; nothing to report.
	23		Normal work continues in the unit. Weather fine with mist at night. Nothing to report.
	24		Work as normal. Fine cloudy weather nothing to report.
	25		Today being Bank Holiday in was observed as far as circumstances permitted as a holiday. Weather fine; high cloud; rain in the evening, nothing to report.
	26		Normal work. Capt. R. Bird (QMR) and Lieut. Southon attended a conference at Bde. HQ to discuss a new G. 1098. Weather wet in morning becoming fine and dull later. A. 10 Mark I No. T.5911 arrived from Birmingham Railway Carriage Co.
	27		Normal work in fine clear weather. Amendment to appendix D was issued today. Capt. J. Hall posted to this unit wef 27.3.40. Nothing to report.
	28		A small party returned from Linney Head today. Orders were received to that all the personnel billeted in Salisbury were to move into the hutted camp at Harnham tomorrow.
			The CO Maj. A.C. Willison objected to this on the grounds that the tents are not weatherproof. We were also informed that we should have to vacate RHQ, i.e. Alward House, Alderbury for an A.A. Battery. Maj. Willison objected as no alternative accommodation is available
	29		The question of unfit tentage at Harnham was taken up in view of orders to move “A” and “B” Sqns. into the hutted camp by 18.30 hours on Sunday 31^st. Steps were taken to replace defective tentage. Brig. Gen. Pope visited the campsite at 17.30 hours. Weather bright with showers.
	30		“A” and “B” Sqns. commenced the move to Harnham camp. The main body arrived from Linney Head in the morning, the road party returning in the evening. Bright and showery weather.
	31		“A” And “B” Sqns. completed their move to Harnham camp. Showery weather. Nothing to report.

April 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. E F Ledward
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
ALDERBURY	1		Detraining of tanks from Linney Head was carried out today.
			Orders were received for LtCol E F Ledward’s posting to 2 LAB.
			Replacement of unserviceable tents at Harnham was carried out today in presence of RE Representative. Capt Bird was in charge of operations Tprs Healey and Jones J escaped from B Sqn guard room. Weather showery.
	2		NTR
	3		LtCol E F Ledward returned from leave.
			Col Ledward and Capt Talbot (Adjt) attended a lecture at Div HQ on signals security.
			Major A C Willison left on 7 days leave, pending joining 51st Training Regt.
	4		Major H D Drew MC returned from leave and commenced taking over from Col Ledward.
	5		LtCol Ledward relinquished command of Bn and Maj H D Drew assumed command.
	6-9		NTR
	9		A10 tank Mk 1T 5914 ex works Birmingham Carriage Co.
	10		Unit was given practice in gas spray from the air today. The spraying was carried out whilst the unit was on the march and was very successful.
	11-12		NTR
	12		A10 T 8099 arrived from Vickers, Newcastle
	13		0930. Maj Drew attended a Bn Comds conference at Bde HQ. Cruiser tank A13 T 4427 arrived from CHILWELL - reconditioned.
	14		A10 T 9199 arrived from Metropolitan Carriage and Camel Co.
	15		NTR
	16		A display of training films was given to the Bn this morning.
			Capt Booth-Jones, S Area, Major Stanford SAQC and representatives of 530 Searchlight Coy visited us today to see what arrangements could be made for sleeping and messing their officers.
	17	1415	Major Drew addressed the officers of Bn on the new organisation and the dual role of the Arm’d Bde.
	18		Armd div B Ech scheme took place today to practice harbouring and refilling in darkness.
	19		Div B Ech exercise finished this morning. All officers who took part attended a conference at div HQ this evening.
	20		1000. Bn moved out to take part in two day Bde tactical exercise.
	21		The Bde exercise ended this afternoon and the Bn returned to billets. Considerable trouble was experienced throughout the exercise with engine and steering clutches on the cruiser A13.
	22-23		NTR
	24		Brig Crocker, Bde comdr, visited the unit this morning and went round billets and camp area at Harnham.
			Instructions were issued for Capt & QM Bird to report to Mob Control Centre, Tidworth for duty as QM.
	25		Major M D B Lister appointed 2 i/c Bn Capt T D K Pritchett to comd A Sqn and appointed A/U Major Capt J T Milnes to comd HQ Sqn and appointed A/U/Major Capt G J Gilpin appointed Bn IO and Asst Adjt 2/Lt E G Emden posted from C to HQ Sqn and assumes duties of Bn Sigs O. 2/Lt A H Laing rejoined unit and posted to B Sqn. Capt J C Jackson appointed 2 i/c HQ Sqn.
	26		Major H D Drew, OBE, MC, is promoted LtCol to comd this unit. 2/Lt R E Ward appointed U/A/Capt.
	27		No 7869575 WO 1 RSM A L Bevan appoint Lt-QM of this unit.
	28-29		NTR
	30		Orders for Mob were issued today
			Capt and QM Bird posted to Mob Control Centre and struck off strength of this unit.

May 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C.
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
ALDERBURY	1 May 40.		A Bde. Sig. exercise for Rear Link took place today. The Bn. went out on a gas spray exercise. The Bn. was deployed and was unaffected by Medium spray. One tank was heavily contaminated by very low level attack. Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C addressed the officers of the unit on the reorganisation of the Bn. and on the tactical employment of Sqns working on for troop command formation. Weather:- morning mist, very cloudy.	Reorganisation Bn. Appx. ‘G’.
ALDERBURY	2 May 40.		Tpt. Gunners were practices in A.A. fire, at LULWORTH, by firing at balloons. Major G.T. MILNES and Capt. J.C. JACKSON were in charge of this party. Weather:- Slight cloud, fine.	Reorganisation. Ref ,Appx. ‘G’. Appx. H. Attd.
ALDERBURY	3 May 40		The C.O. (Lt. Col. Drew) attended a Bde. Conference during the afternoon. On his return a Sqn. Conference was held. XXXXX Lt. Col. Drew informed Sqn. Comds. that this unit must be ready to sail on or about 18th May. Training ceases, while unit mobilises and personnel proceed on embarkation leave. Advance party probably goes on or about 10^th May. Weather:- Fine and sunny.
ALDERBURY	4 May 40.		Reorganisation and mobilisation continues. All available officers, N.C.Os and men have been given embarkation leave. Slight delay in receiving spare parts for vehicles, appears to be due to railways, as unit informed that spares for tanks were despatched from CHILWELL on May 1st. Weather:- Fine and sunny.	Mob, Instructions Appx. I.
ALDERBURY	5 May 40.	1100	As far as conditions permitted this day was observed in the normal manner. Instructions for the M.O. to attend an Hygiene Course were cancelled	Mob, Instruction No. 2. Appx. J.
ALDERBURY	6 May 40.		The under mentioned officers were posted to this unit to Sqns as shown. 2/Lieut, J.D. STOWARD “A” Sqn. 2/Lieut, P.N. STONE “B” Sqn, “ D.M SKINNER “C” Sqn. “ G.H. RAW “A” Sqn. “ B.D.T.B. LEVER “A” Sqn “ C.G. WINDSHANK “C” Sqn. “ E.F. CHAVE “B” Sqn. The undermentioned officers were posted from this unit to 55th Training Regt. Lieut. I.M SMITH “B” Sqn to remain attached to this unit. Lieut. A.C. WALKER “B” Sqn. 2/Lieut. J.W. CRANE “A” Sqn. Mob. continues.
ALDERBURY	7 May 40.		Mob. continues. This unit received certain vehicles, shown in attached appendix. The daily conference of Sqn. Comds. was held as usual.	Veh. Appx. K.
ALDERBURY	8 May 40.		Mob. continues. Nothing to report.
ALDERBURY	9 May 40.		Mob. continues. Nothing to report.
ALDERBURY	10 May 40.		Mob. continues. Nothing to report. Mob. Instruction No. 3 issued.	Mob, Instr. No. 3 Appx L.
ALDERBURY	11 May 40.		Adv. Party left this unit for FRANCE. Party consisted of:- One officer and six other, with one 15cwt truck. Mob. Continues. Orders issues ‘Appx. M’ for preparation to receive parachutists etc.	Appx M.
ALDERBURY	12 May 40.		Clothing and stores being issued. Stores continue to arrive from R.A.O.C Depots. Tanks, Light and Cruisers, being made ‘Fit’ as quickly as possible as and when the necessary stores and spares arrive/ Nothing further to report.
ALDERBURY	13 May 40.		Issue of stores and equipment continues. Nothing further to report.
ALDERBURY	14 May 40.	1030 1200	This unit attended a Bde. Parade. His Majesty The King inspected the Bde. Her Majesty The Queen drove past the parade. Parade was held on the RINGWOOD – FORDINGBRIDGE Rd. Tps. in single line on the left of Rd. Officers on the right of RD. at head of Bn. Orders have been received that Unit will move overseas on advance of original date.	Parade Strength. O.Rs. 509 Os. 37. Movement Orders. Ap
ALDERBURY	15 May 40.		Mob. Continues. First details of advance part of 2 R.G.H. arrived today, to start taking over this unit’s billets and surplus stores and training equipment. Nothing further to report.
ALDERBURY	16 May 40.		Mob. Continues. Three Scout Cars were taken over from the Royal Regt. Six Cruiser Tanks A.13 ordered to leave this unit to accompany the 10 Hussars to FRANCE. The tanks will rejoin this unit on arrival in FRANCE. Officer i/c Party- Capt. J.R Farden. Other Ranks. 12. Nothing further to report.
ALDERBURY	17 May 40.	1400	Mob. Continues. Major-Gen P.C.S HOBART DSO., OBE., MC. and Brig. CROCJER visited the Bn. Maj. Gen HOBART visited the Sqns. The Six Cruiser Tanks left this unit to move to FRANCE with the 10 Hussars
ALDERBURY	18 May 40.		Armd, Div have informed us that 22 Scout Cars will arrive tomorrow. 7 for this unit and remainder for rest of Bde. Tpt. Loaded to War Scale. C.O. Inspected Sqn. tpt.
ALDERBURY	19 May 40.		Stores and equipment continues to arrive. The day was observed as a normal working day.
ALDERBURY	20 May 40.	1130 1230	Bn. Tpt. Vehicles moved off for Port of Embarkation. Bn. Fighting Vehicles moved off for Port of Embarkation Cruiser Tank T.4398 of “B” Sqn broke down at start of move. Hayward starter broke up, and water drained out, all engine packings unserviceable due to overheating. One Cruiser A.13 of “C” Sqn. Broke down but arrived at the Port of Embarkation. All other vehicles arrived without incident. Weather:- Fine, sunny cloudy intervals.
ALDERBURY	21 May 40.		A quiet day employed in clearing up Tank Parks and billets. Handing over to 2 R.G.H. continues to programme. Local telephone exchange out of touch with outside exchanges for the day. Cruiser Tank T.4398 evacuated to R.A.O.C. TIDWORTH. Weather:- Fine and sunny slight cloud.
ALDERBURY	22 May 40.	1145 1400 1530 1600	Orders received by telephone to be prepared to move 1300 hrs by road or rail. Sqns. Were informed at once. Further orders received to move by rail 1345 hrs train from SALISBURY. Buses to convey personnel to station. Train left SALISBURY. Arrived SOUTHAMPTON. Embarked on “LADY OF MANN”.
CHERBOURG	23 May 40.	0530 0700 1100 1700 1858 2300	Arrived CHERBOURG. Disembarked. Channel crossing uneventful. Sea calm. Bn. remained in Rest Camp ‘D’ until evening. Orders received that’s Bn. was concentrate by following method:- 3 parties i.e.. (a) Train Party (b) Tank Train Party in two trains. (c) Transport by road. Completion of unloading of vehicles from vehicle transport vessel. Transport left CHERBOURG for billeting area 25 miles outside town. Bn. left with train party of 2 R.T.R. for BREVAL. About 20 minute halt en-route while men provided with hot meal Weather fine, sunny, slight shower during afternoon.
BREVAL	24 May 40.	0530 1300 1500	Detrained at ~~PACY~~ BUELL. Met by Bde, and i/c (Col. GROSS) and taken by R.A.S.C. lorries to BREVAL. Orders received from C.O., who was at Bde, H.Q. that Bn. must be ready to move at one hours notice. C.O. Adjt and French Liaison Officer left for NORTHERN AREA H.Q. at ROUEN where it was learnt from Bde. Comd that the Tank Train and Transport parties had been diverted and would now concentrate in the FORET DU HELLE, with the Tanks detraining at St. VAAST. Bde. harbour party sent off in advance while C.O’s party proceed to St. VAAST.
FORET DU HELLE	25 May 40.	0400 0900 0600	First Tank Train arrived at St, VAAST Station. Both trains were unleashed by 1000 hrs. Tpt. Arrived in Harbour The day was spent in sorting loads and preparing Tanks. Verbal orders from Bde. Comd. that GERMAN tanks were in the vicinity of BLANGY and that Bde. was to move forward to a line of observation on the River YERES from CUVERVILLE to FOUCARMONT. This Bn. being allotted the northern sector up to and including GRANDCOURT.
FORET DU HELLE	25 May 40.	2000	Bn. moved forward in a bad thunderstorms. Bn. dispositions as follows:- “B” Sqn. crossings at GRANDCOURT and DEVEILLE. “C” Sqn. crossings at VILLY Le BAS. “A” Sqn. crossings at SEPT MEULES and COVERVILLE. “C” Sqn. to patrol in area AUQUEMESWIL – St, QUENTIN. Remainder of “C” Sqn and R.H.Q. at PRESNOY. Transport moved back to harbouring area in FORET DE AWY. The night was spent in these positions without incident with exception that while going into position a tp. of “C” Sqn. opened fire on descending parachutists who afterwards captured by French motorcyclists.
	26 May 40.	0600 1500	Bde. Comd. gave verbal orders for Bn. to move to a line of observation on the railway line between MASINIERES to inc. MORIBAL on the Rd. ABBEVILLE – BLANGY. The Bn. moved off ‘one-up’ on centre line VILLE le BAS – GUERVILLE – GAMACHES – KINFRAY and Bn. took up the position “C” Sqn. right. “A” Sqn. left. “B” Sqn in reserve at MAIGNEVILLE. This position being reached by 1100 hrs. No action took place on this front although various reports from French troops, holding the Rly, indicated that German tps. were occupying the ground in front and that the ABBEVILLE – BLANGY Rd. was strongly held. Order to retire received from Bde. H.Q. “A” and “C” Sqn. left line of railway covered by “B” Sqn. and retired to a harbouring in the FORET D’EU – BREVILLE to where tpt ech. Has arrived. The C.O. and Adjt. Proceeded to Bde. H.Q. where they received the orders for the attack on the SOMMER between St. VALERY – ABBEVILLE which was to be carried out in conjunction with the French CARRIER PORTE.
FORET D’EU	27 May 40.	0200 2100 approx	Bn. moved out of the harbour Sqns. moving at ½ hr. intervals up to Starting Line. Starting Line: being :- The road on the Northern side of R. BREBLE. Action report attached. The Bn. retired out of action and laid up in the FEUQUIERES.	App. A.1
FEUQUIERES	28 May 40.		During the early hrs. two Cruiser tanks were burnt out. Possible due to leaking petrol tanks as, on being started up the burst into flames. One occurred at FEUQUIERES and the other in the tpt. harbour where it had been evacuated for repair after action. The men rested and carried out maintenance during the day. The day passed without incident.
FEUQUIERES	29 May 40.	1400	Maintenance continues. Unit standing by to move out to resist possible counter attack by enemy units Composite Sqn, to be known as “E” Sqn. under comd. of Maj. LISTER moved out to FRANLEU. Composition:- S.H.Q. - - 2 Cruiser Tanks No. 1 Tp - - 3 Lt. Tanks of “A” Sqn. Comd. 2/Lieut. COOMBES. No. 2 Tp - - 3 Lt. Tanks of “C” Sqn. Comd. 2/Lieut, RAMSAY. No. 3 Tp - - 3 Cruiser Tanks from “B” Sqn. Comd. Capt. SHIRLEY-PRICE. No. 3 Tp - - 3 Cruiser Tanks from “C” Sqn. Comd. Lieut. CLIFFORD.
FEUQUIERES	30 May 40.		Personnel not in the Composite Sqn. remained in FEUQUIERES. The day passed without incident. Capt. R.E. WARD received injuries to his arm by being caught between two tanks, while guiding them in harbour. He was evacuated to Hospital	App. A. 2.
FEUQUIERES	31 May 40.		The day passed without incident.

June 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C.
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
FEUQUIERES	1	1550	The CO, Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C., and the Adjt., Capt. G.F. Talbot, returned from Bde. conference with orders for move of the unit South
		1700	CO gave out orders for Bn. move. Bn. to move in two parties. (1) Rail Tk. party, (II) Road party. All tanks to return to Feuquieres by . Column to leave
		2050 hours	Tanks to entrain at Gamaches.
		2000 hours	Light tanks head clear of Feuquieres on road Feuquieres – Hocquelus. Commander Lt. Tk. party – Major T.K.D. Pritchett. Starting point:- X rds. at Hocquelus. Route:- Feuquieres – X rd. Hocqulus – X Rd. M. 597. Time of passing S.T.
		2110 hours.	Cruiser Tank Party. Commander Major F.J.P. Dewhurst. Cruisers to concentrate Feuquieres. Starting point:- Rd. and track junction M. 6476. Route:- Feuquieres – X Rds. S.W. of Tours – Coroy – Start pt. Hessiwieres – Hinfray – Blangy. Time to pass S.P. 21.10 hours. Tks. to entrain at Blangy. Orders were received later that Lt. Tnk. party were to proceed by road. Rd. party :- Transport and personnel without tanks
		2100	Rd. Party left Feuquieres to join transport at habour in Foret D’eu. Meeting point Rd. junction M. 6162.
		2230	Rd. column left meeting point. Route:- Fallencourt – Foucarmont – Varierville – Neufchatel – St. Martin – St. Andre. Meeting point at X Rd. at St. Andre.
	2	0500	Guides met column at meeting point. Column led to St. Aignan M.3920 where Bn. went into billets.
		0630	Arrive St. Aignan. CO gave instructions that men were to sleep and rest until midday.
St. AiIGNAN	3		Instructions received that Bn. to remain in this area for indefinite period. All personnel to sleep under cover i.e. no sleeping in orchards etc., but in barns. Some of tank train party arrived. Tanks had been detrained at Louvieres. ROAC personnel sorted out “Crocks” and some went to Corps Workshops and some to Div. Workshops. Runners came to area. Quiet day. Maintenance continues.
	4		The day passed without incident. During the night certain tanks, which had fallen out on the move from Louvieres, arrived. No movement of tanks allowed by day.
	5		Quiet day. Repair and maintenance continues.
		1930	Message received from Bde. HQ that Bn. is to stand by under 4 hours’ notice.
			There were about 6 casualties in a Bath party, which was at Rouen during a bombing raid. One man in hospital, the other minor injuries to the head due to not wearing steel helmets and being hit by debris.
	6		Bde. conference on action of 27.5.40. Discussion of mechanical and tactical points observed. No further incident to report.
	7		Bn. ordered to stand by to move at half hours notice.
		1520	CO gave orders. “Z” Sqn. to rally with 2 R.T.R. as soon as possible.
			Remainder of Bn. to move south of River Seine to refit. To move about 21.00 hours.
		2200	Bn. Tpt. with tanks not in “Z” sqn. arrived Foret Domaniale de Bord.
	8	1430	CO returned from Bde. HQ with orders that a force was to stand by. Force consisted 3 – A. 10, 3 – A 13 – 3 – VI B under Major F.J.P. Dewhurst
		1730	CO visited Bde. HQ and was instructed that Maj. Dewhurst’s force was top assist composite Bn. to withdraw across R. Seine at Elboeuf. Maj. Dewhurst to report to Bde. HQ for orders. The tanks to form up ready to move at short notice.
		2115	Maj. Dewhurst received orders to take his force to St. Julien-de-la-Liegue. The composite bn. having crossed R. Seine at Les Andelys. This was later found to be incorrect, the Bn. having crossed at Courcelles-sur-Seine.
		2359	Remainder of 5 RTR moved off for new harbour area. Roads were full of refugees and troops moving in both directions.
WOODS N of NEUVILE du BOSE	9	0430	Arrived in harbour.
		12.00	Maj. Dewhurst and force returned to this harbour less 2/Lieut. R.G.A. Hinton’s tank who had been left to assist holding bridge at Les Andelys.
		16:00	Tpt. and tanks not fit to fight ordered to move to Serquigny Woods.
		19.00	This party moved back in sqn. packets.
		16.00	Party of 3 Scout Cars, 2 D.Rs., 1 – 15 cwt. Truck with 2 NCOs and 8 Ors, 1 – 15 cwt. under Maj. T.K.D. Pritchett moved off to patrol River Seine including Les Andelys excl. St. Pierre. 2/Lt. Hinton’s troop to come under Maj. Pritchett’s command and Maj. Pritchett to co-operate with bridge Comdr. at Les Andelys.
		18.00	2/Lt.Hinton arrived in harbour with his troop having been ordered to withdraw by Bridge Comdr at Les Andelys.
		20.00	CO visited Bde. HQ when he received orders that Bn. was to be ready to move at half hours notice in southerly direction. To be prepared for a long road march.
	10	0130	Preparatory orders for move reached. CO and Adjt. visited Bde. HQ to clarify orders.
		0630	Orders received to move off. The Bn. to cross Sp. at X rd. N. of Bray at 09.20 hours. All tanks breaking down on route and requiring more than 15 mins. to repair to be abandoned. As much kit as possible to be salvaged.
		0810	DR. sent to recall Maj. Pritchett. Bn. moved out from harbour. We were half hour late in crossing SP as 2 RTR were late in crossing SP.
		0800	Neighbourhood of Tpt. harbour at Serquigny was bombed. No casualties.
		2030	Bn. arrived in harbour at Foret de Perseigne.
			Tanks abandoned – 1 A 10, 1 – A 9, 1 – A 13, 1 – 6 B.
			The move of about 120 miles was very difficult due to the masses of refugees. Credit is due to all vehicle drivers. Location of Maj. Pritchett unknown.
	11		DR. sent to Maj. Pritchett reported that he could not locate him. CO attended Bde. conference. Composite Sq. to be formed from remaining tanks in Bn. This Sqn. to be known as “Z” Sqn. The Sqn. is to be ready to move at 12 hours notice. O.C. Sqn. – Major H.N. Winship. Major Prtichett and party rejoin unit. Weather:- inclement. Rain during night.
	12	1200	CO visited Bde. HQ where he received orders that “Z” Sqn. were to move to Conchies.
		1330	“Z” Sqn. moved off.
			Unit is now at 2 hours notice to move. So far no indication of any further movements. Weather:- Dull with bright intervals and rain.
	13		Remaining fit tanks standing by under Comd. of Capt. J.R.E. Harden to reinforce “Z” Sqn. if required. Capt. J.C. Jackson took supplies to “Z” Sqn. at Laigle
			The day passed without incident. Weather:- damp and dull with slight rain at intervals.
	14		Slight bombing and machine gunning outside harbour. “B” Sqn. bathing party bombed and machine gunned. No casualties. Weather:- Dull with bright intervals.
	15	0115	Message received from Bde. HQ ordering Bn. to be ready to move at half hours notice.
		0215	Div. movement order for move from Alencon to Brest received.
		0230	Capt. Harden left with tanks to be entrained at La Hutte. This was found impossible, no trucks. Tanks entrained at Sille.
		0340	Bn. moved out of harbour. “Z” Sqn. and Capt. Jackson’s party remaining forward.
		2110	Arrived in harbour outside Brest. Uneventful journey of 275 miles.
			Refugee traffic was heavy until unit entered Brittany.
OUTSIDE BREST.	16	0130	Orders received to embark. Move to take place in ½ hour. Vehicle drivers under Maj. K.C. Johnstone-Jones M.B.E., M.C., and 2/Lt. E.G. Emden to remain behind with vehicles..
		0300	Moved from harbour to square in Brest by transport. Formed up in square and marched to dock.
BREST HARBOUR, MANX LASS		0340	Embarked on “Manx Lass” Bren guns opened fire on one enemy aircraft. Aircraft flew off. Uneventful day. Remained in harbour on ship. Men sleeping.
		1730	Sailed from Brest.
PLYMOUTH.	17	0830	Disembarked. Men received tea and sandwich.
		13.30	Entrained
		18.30	Detrained Warminster.
		19.10	Arrived by bus at Longbridge Deverell Camp.
			Difficulty in obtaining rations for men’s evening meal.
			2/Lt. Emden was left by Maj. Johnstone-Jones M.B.E. at Guipavas at 14.00 hours. He received orders to destroy all vehicles NOT by burning or gun fire. Hammers were used.
			After destroying vehicles the party embarked on SS Strathaird sailing at 18.00 hours. Arrived at Plymouth at 07.00 hours on 18.6.40. Disembarked at 16.00 hours on 19.6.40 and proceeded by train to Devises. There quartered with Wilts Regt. and rejoined this unit on 22.6.40.
Long-bridge Deverell Camp.	18		Men rested.
		18.00	Orders received to move to Warminster Camp.
		20.00	Unit moved by bus to new camp. 25% Officers and men sent on 48 hours leave.
WARMISTER.	19		Organisation of Bn. and settling in camp. 25% more personnel to go on leave. Personnel of “Z” Sqn. rejoined unit with most of their tanks.
	20		The day passed without incident. Preparation of trenches and bomb shelters. Organisation of camp.
	21		No incident to report. Preparation of camp continues.
	22		No incident to report. 2/Lt. Emden and rear party rejoined unit.
	23		Today was treated as a normal working day. Trench digging and camouflaging of tents continues. No incident to report.
	25		Individual training on Besa Gun and weapon drill. Men were in slit trenches for 2 ½ hours during night, owing to Air Raid warning being blown. No A.A. fire or bombs heard in this camp. 4 Lt. Tanks and 7 Cruisers sent into workshops. These are the only tanks left in this Bn.
	26		The day passed without incident. Training continues. Weather dull with some rain.
	27		No incident to report. Day spent in drilling and weapon training under Sqn. arrangements.
	28		The day passed with incident. Weapon training and drill continues. Capt. J.C. Jackson drew 26 – 3 – ton lorries for bn.
	29	1900	Orders received for move of Bn. to new area on 30.6.40. Two parties:- (I) Road Party to bring vehicles (26 3 – ton lorries) (II) Rail party.
THURSLEY.	30	0815	Rail party marched to Warminster Station.
		0945	Train left.
		1015	Road party left.
		1308	Rail party arrived and detrained at Milford
		1420	Arrived Thursley Camp.
		1730	Road party arrived in camp.

July 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C.
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
THURSLEY CAMP	1		NTR
	2		Officer Recce. M/C patrols organised to reconnoitre roads towards coast. First patrols went out this evening.
	3		Working parties went out to work on defence works.
	4		Working parties sent out for defence work. 4 A10 cruisers arrived. Allotted one to each Sqn.
	5		One A9 cruiser arrived.
	6		NTR
	7		As far as possible the day was held as a holiday. Services were held for RC and C of E denominations. Recces carried out of routes to E coast.
	8		Digging parties were made smaller. One Sqn per day to send out these parties.
			Two A10 cruisers arrived.
	9		Three A10 cruisers arrived.
	10		4 A9 and 2 A10 cruisers arrived.
	11		CO held TEWT for officers of HQ and B Sqns.
			2 A13 Mk IIa and 2 A10 Mk Is arrived.
	12		Brigadier's lecture to Bde on Bde’s campaign in France.
	13-14		NTR
	15		CO held TEWT for officers of A and C Sqns.
	16-21		NTR
	22		A10 cruiser tank tracks are giving trouble. Track does not appear to be strong enough.
	23		NTR
	24		Official photographer visited the unit. Bn now has nearly Sqns equipped with tanks.
	25		Training continues. 10 x 30-cwt lorries arrived. 2/Lt P W Durham posted to this unit.
	26		2/Lt M R Wellby and J H W Hawgood posted to this unit.
	27-28		NTR
	29		CO held a Bn wireless Exercise.
	30		Rifle practice for Transport personnel.
	31		Party left for Gunnery practice at Lydd.

August 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C.
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
THURSLEY CAMP	1		NTR
	2		Bde TEWT for all officers down to Sqn Comdrs.
	3		Party returned from Lydd.
	4		Holiday
	5		One cruiser tank A13 arrived. BHQ to consist of 4 cruisers A13 instead of 4 A10. 2/Lts D B Erskine and G P Townend posted to this unit.
	6-7		NTR
	8		Demonstration by a squadron in action for personnel of RAF.
	9		NTR
	10		Bde TEWT for CO, OC Sqns and 2 i/c.
	11-15		NTR
	16		1255 - 1345 hrs and 1730 -1830 hrs Air Raid warning received. Enemy passed overhead.
	17		NTR
	18		1330 - 1430 hrs Air Raid warning.
	19		B Sqn out on exercise controlled by CO
	20		C Sqn ditto
	21		A Sqn ditto
	22		1345 - 1415 Air raid warning.
	23		Bde Transport exercise, night harbouring. During night 23/24, enemy aircraft passed overhead and bombed area a few miles from here. No air raid warning received.
			A and B Sqns went out on exercise arranged by CO.
	24-26		NTR
	27		Bn exercise under control of CO was held today.
	28		Start of 2 day exercise under control of Bde Comdr.
	29		1500. Bn returned to camp from exercise. A10 cruisers (Mk IIs) gave considerable track trouble. During afternoon personnel remaining in camp turned out to put out heath fire about 2 miles from camp.
	30		Night harbouring exercise for Transport Ech was held under Bde control.
	31		NTR

October 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. H.D. Drew O.B.E., M.C
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
THURSLEY	1		No incident to report.
	2		This afternoon a party of officers and NCOs attended a demonstration of dive bombing on Russett Common.
	3		At 04.00 hours incendiary bombs set fire to part of Crocksbury Common and the Fire Piquet were sent out. A Brigade exercise was held today under the control of the Brigade Commander. Heavy rain interfered with the exercise. In the evening the Brigade Commander held a short conference to discuss the results of the exercise.
	4		This morning there was a Brigade Wireless Exercise. Heavy rain again interfered with training.
	5		Heavy rain. Command of unit devolves on Major M.D.B. Lister during absence on leave of CO. 2/Lieut. A. Biddell to be second i.c. HQ Squadron. The CO held a conference at which he stated that the Battalion was again under orders to proceed to a Tropical Climate and that it had no longer any operational role.
	6		Heavy rain and strong wind.
	7		Slight improvement in weather. No incident to report.
	8		Weather deteriorated again. No incident to report.
	9		Weather very bad, fine spells. No incident to report.
	10		Lt. Col. H.D. Drew O.B.E., M.C., reassumes command on his return from leave.
			The undermentioned officers are posted to the Cadre of the new Battalion with effect from 1^st September 1940.
			Major K.C. Johnstone-Jones, M.B.E., M.C., Commanding.
			Captain J. Hall, Captain K.I. Lloyd-King, Lieut. J.M. MacN. Sidey, 2/Lieut. A.M. Laing, 2/Lieut. M.R. Wellby, 2/Lieut. E.G. Emden.
			100 Other Ranks were also posted to the Cadre. All the above to remain attached for all purposes pending orders to proceed to the new Battalion.
	11-16.		No incidents to report.
	17		Major E. Carey attached to HQ Sqn. with effect from 17.10.40. Orders received re move of road party. Lt. MacN Sidey attended with S.C. a conference at movement control. The CO held a conference of Squadron Commanders and other key representatives to explain the orders.
	18		The Road Party consisting of all “B” vehicles going overseas, but excluding Scout Cars, left at 12.05 hours for the transit camp near the port of embarkation. 2/Lieut. Biddell i.c. party and 2/Lieut. Steward went on the Road Party.
	19		No incident.
	20		Orders for move of Scout Cars received. CO’s conference at 11.00 hours to pass on orders.
	21		Scout Cars left for Port of Embarkation at 08.00 hours. 2/Lieut. Chave i/c party, 2/Lieut. Emden also went. One 3 ton lorry with ammunition left to catch up the column and supply with same.
	22		CO’s conference at 14.30 hours to discuss general points. Tanks were loaded at Haslemere and Milford Stations, leaving camp at 08.00 hours approx. Lt. I. Lemesurier i/c tank train leaving Milford 16.40 hours of 20 tanks and 12 Other Ranks, 20 tanks, one officer and 12 other ranks left Haslemere at 15.35 hours. Total 40 tanks, two officers and 24 other ranks.
	23		Remaining 12 tanks left camp for Whitley Station at 08.00 hours. 6 Other Ranks to travel with train. Train left station 16.40 hours approx. Road Party returned from Port of Embarkation 13.00 hours.
	24		No incident to report.
	25		No incident.
	26		Baggage train left, Lt. Erskine Officer i/c. CO’s conference at 11.00 hours.
	27		No incident.
	28		CO’s. conference 12.00 hours to discuss progress and move.
	29		HQ and “A” Sqns. left Thursley 19.30 hours for Milford Station followed by “B” and “C” Sqns., at 19.50 hours.
			Train left station at 22.30 hours.
			A small party of “C” Sqn. left on a later train with Brigade Headquarters and the attached Ordnance Units.
HIGH SEAS	30		Arrived at Liverpool 10.00 hours approx. and marched the two miles to the docks. Boarded RMV “Stirling Castle” by midday, Brigade Headquarters and 3^rd RTR on same ship. Positions in dock changed at 18.00 hours approx. Air Raid warning during night – no enemy action observed.
	31		Ship moved into middle of tideway and remained at anchor. Boat drill etc., took place during the day. The following promotions authorised wef 1.9.40:- Captain E.D. Rash to be Acting Major. Lieut. J.S. Lemesurier to be acting Captain. Lieut. A.P. Southon to be acting Captain. 2/Lt. F.W. Cocker to be acting Captain.

November 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C.
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
HIGH SEAS	1		Sailed at 11.00 hours with 5 Ships, in convoy and 3 Destroyers
			Boat Drill and OC Troops Parade. Windy but sea slight.
	2		Remainder of Convoy joined from Glasgow including Tank Ships. Protection increased to 1 Cruiser (Cornwall) 1 Light Cruiser or Destroyer Leader and 8 Destroyers. Sixteen Merchant Ships in convoy, M.V. Stirling Castle Convoy Leader with Commodore aboard. Sea slightly rough.
	3		Submarine reported sunk during previous 24 hours. “Windsor Castle” homeward bound bombed and twice hit 2 hours away from convoy. Church Service 10.30 hours. Some cases of sea sickness. Air Raid alarm for about 4 hours during the day. No aircraft sighted.
	4		Protective vessels returned, except cruiser. Course taken towards south during evening. Air Raid alarm 12.00 hours.
	5-8		No incident Warmer.
	9		No incident. Brigade discussion on “Desert Warfare”.
	10		No incident. All hands church service.
	11		Faster ships in convoy went on ahead under protection of the Cruiser. Concert given by personnel on ship.
	12-13		No incident.
	14		Arrived at Freetown 17.00 hours approx., and anchored in harbour.
	15		Soccer match on shore v. HMS Cornwall – won 3-2.
	16		No incident, sailing time postponed.
	17		Convoy protected by HMS Cornwall and “Pretoria Castle”, sailed from Freetown at 16.15 hours.
	18-19		No incident.
	20		Cambrai day observed as holiday. Crossed Equator. Information received that unit is to do whole journey in “Stirling Castle”.
	21-22		No incident.
	23		No incident. Discussion on “Changing Direction in Desert”.
	24-25		No incident.
	26		Part of convoy went on ahead to Cape Town.
	27-28		No incident.
	29		Passed Cape Town from 20 miles out. Separate ships rejoined.

December 1940 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. H.D. Drew, O.B.E., M.C.
Place	Date	Date	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
HIGH SEAS	1		No incident.
	2		No incident.
	3		Ship berthed in docks at Durban 08.30 hours approx. General shore leave granted to all ranks.
	4		Shore leave again granted to all ranks.
	5		Left Durban 09.30 hours in convoy.
	6		No incident.
	7		No incident. Talk by Brigadier on Fire Tactics.
	8		No incident.
	9		No incident.
	10		No incident
	11		Lt. Kelsey, RAMC transhipped to “Dunedin Star” to give medical assistance. CO’s conference re Disembarkation.
	12		Re crossed Equator. No incident.
	13		No incident.
	14		Lecture by Col. Fanshawe, Bde. 2 i/c. to all officers on the troop exercise competition and on reconnaissance. CO’s conference.
	15		No incident.
	16		Ship passing close to Italian Somaliland. A.A. guard mounted again. No incident.
	17		No incident.
	18		Off Aden HMS Cornwall and H.MMC. Kenimbla left convoy. 2 Light Cruisers. 2 Sloops and one destroyer took over protection. Passed through Bab el Mandeb Straits. Close to French Somaliland during night.
			CO gave lecture to Bde. officers on “The 5^th Battalion in France”.
	19		Fighter and submarine patrols overhead. No incident.
	20		No incident.
	21		RMMV “Stirling Castle” and two other ships went on ahead so as to dock first. Destroyer as escort.
PORT SUEZ	22		Arrived PORT SUEZ. Orders received for disembarkation.
	23		5^th Bn. with Bde. Ordnance Services, disembarked 15.00 hours, entrained and Port Tewfig 18.00 hours, left station 19.00 hours. Advance Party of Quartermaster, Lieut. Erskine and a small number of men were sent on ahead leaving ship 04.30 hours, but arrived only one hour before the Bn. owing to transport difficulties.
AMIRYA	24		Arrived AMIRYA 07.00 hours. No arrangements for reception etc., at camp about 2 miles from station.
			Dinner provided for Bn. by 1^st Bn. The Cameron Highlanders. Tent pitching, unloading of stores, luggage, etc., proceeded.
	25		Party went to docks to collect vehicles but ships had not then docked at Alexandria.
			Christmas Day dinner held in evening as far as resources permitted.
	26		Ships still not arrived at docks. Major General Tilley paid a short visit to the unit. Sqn. Comds. conference 18.30 hours.
	27		Vehicles and tanks started to be unloaded and went straight to RAOC Workshops Alexandria for desert modifications, spray painting, etc. Sqn. Comds. conference 18.30 hours to discuss progress in unloading, etc.
	28		Unloading continued. Sqn. Comds. conference to discuss progress at 18.30 hours. 2/Lieut. W.D. Millar is provisionally promoted Lieutenant.
	29		Unloading of vehicles finished. All “A” vehicles remain in RAOC Workshops. “B” Vehicles and M/Cs returned to camp. Sqn. Comds. conference 18.30 hours to discuss progress and preparation of vehicles
	30		Sqn. Comds. conference 18.30 hours to discuss Bde. Training Directive and other matters. CO attended conference at Bd. HQ at 11.00 hours to discuss training.
			1st Drivers and fitters went into Alexandria to assist preparation of tanks in RAOC Workshops. Lieut. H.M. Kelsey (RAMC) Bn. Medical Officer promoted (provisionally) “Captain”.
	31		Sqn. Comds. conference 18.30 hours to discuss general matters.
			Work on tanks continues

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1943	1944	1945	1946


Appendix

Tank Names of 5th Battalion, RTR

	RHQ
	Exeter
	Exmouth
	Exe
	Exmoor

A Squadron	B Squadron	C Squadron
Easter Hero	Edgar	Edinburgh
Epigram	Edmond	Earn
Elusive	Egremont	Endurance
Equator	Eamont	Enfilade
Enchantress	Eridge	Edgeworth
Explorer	Exponent	Enterprise
Exterminator	Effective	Encourage
Encounter	Edwin	Elephant
Emperor	Eden	Esk
Easton	Eggesford	Ettrick
Epinard	Enfield-Chase	Excellent
Equinox	Eager	Edgcumbe
Eclipse	Envoy	Endeavour
Electra	Ensign	Eagle
Elissa	Escort	Emu
Executioner	Edric	Edgehill

Home	1939	1941	1942
1943	1944	1945	1946