January 1942

Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. R D W Uniacke

Pirbright Camp, Abbassia

1

Bn. on leave. Lt. R.G. Goodyear rejoined unit from RAC base depot.

     "

2

Rear party moved from Beni Yusef to Pirbright Camp, Abbassia, to prepare accommodation for personnel returning from leave. Lt. A. Beckett posted to and joined unit.

     "

3

Lieut. A.H. Driver joined unit from RAC base depot.

     "

4

Crews left in forward area with 3 RTR returned under Lieut. D.N. MacDonald.

     "

5

Above sent on leave. News received of death, on 8^th Dec. 41 of Capt. P. Steevens

PIrbright Camp, Abbassia

6

Lieut. H.L. Potter and 2/Lt. E.E. Boon posted to and joined unit. Bn. rejoined from leave at M.N.

     "

7

Bn. strength now:- 29 Officers & 483 ORs.

     "

8

No incident.

     "

9

Sgt. Paice “B” Sqn. confirmed POW.

     "

10-11

No incident.

     "

12

Sqn. Comds. conference; subject, promotion of ORs.

PIrbright Camp

13

Regimental Memorial Service held at All Saints Cathedral, Cairo.

Capt. J.W. Warner RACh.D, officiated at the service.

Regimental dinner held at Pirbright Camp. Guests; Brigadier A.H. Gatehouse, D.S.O., M.C.; Major D. Silvertop, Lt. Col. A.A.H. Ewin. Wounded personnel were specially brought from hospitals to attend service and dinner

Beni Yusef

14

Bn. moved to Beni Yusef. Major L. Sherley-Price proceeded to Palestine on special duty. Capt. S.J. Hennings proceeded to TDS on special duty.

     "

15

No incident.

     "

16

Visit by a war correspondent for information on Sidi Rezegh battles.

Beni Yusef

17

Cpl. Noirmot, W, “B” Sqn. and Tpr. Hunt, T. “C” Sqn. previously reported missing, now confirmed POW.

     "

18

Confirmation of award of Military Medal to Cpl. Dixon, T.

     "

19

Individual training commenced. Driver mechanics and Drive operators courses.

     "

20

Sqn. comds’ conference; subject, redistribution of NCOs. Visit by ADMS 7 Armd. Div. with reference to recent cases of Diphtheria. Major L. Sherley-Price returned to unit from special duty.

     "

21

No incident.

Beni Yusef

22

Lieuts. G.A. Smith and G.H. Rawlings posted to and joined unit from RAC base depot.

     "

23

Capt. S.J. Hennings returned to unit from special duty.

Lieut. G. Bullett, Tprs. Northover, J., Bolton, W., Medler, W., previously reported missing now stated to be POW.

Tpr. Wattis, C., has been confirmed as deceased 23.11.41. whilst in enemy hands.

     "

24

Lieut. R. Marsden posted to and joined Bn. from RAC base depot. Bn. strength:- 30 Officers & 468 ORs.

     "

25

Sqn. comds. and Representatives conference; subject, immediate re-equipment of Battalion. This to be completed in 14 days.

Beni Yusef

26

Courses commenced. Drive Mechanics and Gunnery courses on Grant Tank. Capt. A. Biddell posted to RAC Schools Abbassia as instructor on junior officers’ tactical course. Lieut. P.W. Durham proceeded to RAC Schools on IO’s course.

     "

27

Individual training. Tpr. Means, R., previously reported missing, now stated to have died of wounds 12.12.41.

v

28

“B” Sqn. moved to Pirbright Camp, Abbassia.

Capt. R.E. Ward, M.C., returned from sick leave.

Beni Yusef

29

“B” Sqn. returned to Beni Yusef from Pirbright Camp.

Capt. S.J. Hennings proceeded to RA base depot at Almaza to witness a firing test with 75mm gun. from Grant tank. 10 Grant Tanks delivered to unit.

     "

30

2/Lt. C.R. Vanes returned from sick leave. 63 “B” vehicles delivered to unit.

Beni Yusef

31

Brig. J.I. Chrystall, O.B.E., M.C., comdr. Cairo area visited unit. Lieut. E.L.G. MacArthur and 2/Lts. P.J.D. Harrison and H.E.N. Wilshaw and 130 ORs posted to Bn. Bn. strength 33 Officers & 588 ORs. Major J.C. Jackson posted to X (IV) list proceeded on leave pending posting to another unit. Lieut. D.N. MacDonald posted to X(IV) list proceeded to RAC base depot pending posting to another unit.

Officers redistributed as follows:- 

Major E.R.S. Castle assumed appointment of 2 i.c. Bn.

Capt. F.W. Coombes relinquished appointment of Adjt., promoted A/Major and assumed command of “B” Sqn. vice Major E.R.S. Castle.

Major L. Sherley-Price relinquished command of “A” Sqn. and assumed command of HQ Sqn. vice Major J.C. Jackson.

Capt. R.E. Ward, M.C., promoted A/Major and assumed command of “A” Sqn. vice Major L. Sherley-Price.

2/Lt. A. Adams appointed Adjt. and promoted A/Captain vice Capt. F.W. Coombes.

Lt. P.W. Durham returned from RAC Schools.

18 Grant Tanks delivered, 8 of which were transferred immediately to 3 RTR.

12 “B” Vehicles delivered.

February 1942

Commanding Officer: Lt. Col. R D W Uniacke

Beni Yusef

1st

Individual Training still in progress

Bn Strength 33 officers, 588 ORs

6 scout cars delivered from 5 BOD.

2

20 Gen Stuart M3 tanks delivered from 5 BOD

3 Gen Grant M3 tanks delivered from 5 BOD.

3.

Capt A Biddell posted to X (I) List on taking up permanent appointment of Tactical Instructor at RAC Schools Abbassia.

4

Lt S F T B Lever promoted A/Capt, retaining appointment of Bn Signals Officer.

5

Individual training ceased.

6.

“A” Sqn field firing on Gebel el Khashab ranges.

7

“A” Sqn returned from ranges.

Bn strength - 32 officers, 583 ORs

Beni Yusef

8

No incident

   "

    )

“B” & “C” Sqns field firing 37 mm and 75 mm guns on 

   "

13

Battle practice on ranges. “B” Sqn returned to camp.

14

GOC in CMEF visited ranges to watch battle practice.

“C” Sqn returned from ranges.

Beni Yusef

15

Major G J Gilpin, MC, OC “C” Sqn killed in motor accident.

BN strength 31 officers, 581 ORs

Capt S J Jennings returned to unit from Almaza RA Depot.

16.

Troop and Sqn training commenced

Funeral service at Heliopolis Military cemetery of Major Gilpin MC. Capt J W Warner RA Ch D officiated.

17

T/Capt A C Doyle, MC, promoted A/Major and assumed command of “C” Sqn.

2/Lt C R Vanes promoted A/Capt.

2 Gen Stuarts M3 tanks sent on loan to OC 1 RHA.

2 Gen Stuart M3 tanks sent on loan to 7th Arm’d Div.

18

Lt R T Chesterfield returned to unit from sick leave.

Beni Yusef

19

Penetration tests carried out with 75 mm gun from Grant tank on Almaza range.

2/Lt P J D Harrison posted to 4 Armd Bde as O i/c Protective Troop.

20

Further penetration tests carried out with 75 mm gun.

GOC in C and Comd 7 Arm’d Div visited ranges to watch tests.

Brig MacMicking, DSO, MC, visited unit for information on welfare of unit.

21

Bn strength 31 officers, 584 ORs

22

Lt E L G McArthur posted to 4 Arm’d Bde as LO but remains attached to Bn.

23

No incident.

Beni Yusef

24

Visit by Brig White (AFV ME) to inspect suspension of Grant tank.

Lt A Beckett returned from Almaza with 3 Grant tanks used to carry out penetration tests.

25

Funeral at Heliopolis Military Cemetery of Cpl Waldron, HQ Sqn.

26

4 Gen Grant M3 tanks received from 3 RTR

1 Gen Grant M3 tank received from 5 BOD.

Present strength in tanks -- A Sqn 15 Stuarts

B Sqn 13 Grants

C Sqn 13 Grants

RHQ 1 Stuart, 2 Grants

2 on loan

18 Stuarts, 28 Grants

Beni Yusef

27

No incident

Bn strength 30 officers, 583 ORs

28

CO and RSM attended funeral of Maj Gen Campbell, VC, DSO, MC, commander of 7th Arm’d div at Old Cairo Military Cemetery.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

Beni Yusef

1-3

No incident.

4

Navigational exercise - recently joined officers.

5-6

No incident.

7

Bn strength - 30 officers, 584 ORs

8

No incident.

9

16 reinforcements received from RAC Base Depot.

10

Sgt Hansbury, Army Film and Photo unit attached to Bn.

11

Warning order received from 4th Arm’d Bde: Bde less 8 H to be ready to move on or after 15 March.

12

Lt E P Chave promoted A/Capt to complete WE.

13

Sqn Comds’ conference. CO issued warning order for impending move to forward area.

25 reinforcements received from RAC Base Depot.

6 Grant tanks received from 8 H to replace unfit tanks.

14

Camouflaging of tanks under direction of 4th Armd Bde commenced. Final orders for move to forward area issued.

15

Advance party, OC Capt S F T B Lever left unit to replenish vehicles at railhead.

Beni Yusef

16

IO joined advance party at 4 Armd Bde HQ to proceed on reconnaissance of new unit area.

17

Road party, complement entire unit tpt left Beni Yusef, OC Major Castle. 

Railhead

18

1st train OC Major Ward arrived at railhead. Tanks unloaded in darkness.

Haqfet

UAAR

19

IO proceeded on orders from 4 Armd Bde advance party to reconnoitre new unit area, 5 miles NW of Bir Hamarin, 482371, and returned to Haqfet Uaar.

Haqfet

Uaar

20

Road party arrived Fort Capuzzo, were met by unit guide and led to area Haqfet Uaar.

Bir Hamarin

21

Col G W Richards, 2 i/c 4 Armd Bde visited unit.

Bir Hamarin

22

Reconnaissance made of adjacent areas for training purposes.

   "

23

CO and 2 i/c 3 RTR visited unit.

   "

24

CO and 2 i/c 1 KRRC visited unit.

   "

25-26

No Incident

   "

27

Bn wireless exercise.

   "

28

Field firing.

   "

29

Sqn Comds conference; subject - Bn exercise.

IO returned from recce of fwd area.

   "

30

Bn exercise commenced.

v

31

Bn exercise completed.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

Bir Hamarin

1

Night navigational and D/F scheme. RHQ and NCO tank comds from Tps.

2

Bn wireless exercise.

3

1730; conference - subject Bn exercise.

4

0730

Bn exercise in conjunction with 3 RTR and 1 RHA commenced.

5

1030

Conference down to Tp commanders on previous day’s exercise. Umpires and Sqn comds of 3 RTR and 1 RHA attended

6

0900

4 Armd Bde Gp wireless scheme.

Capt B E Stone rejoined unit from AFV Tactical School, Palestine.

Tank states:- Gen Grants - 30 fir, 2 unfit

Gen Stuarts 18 fit.

7

1315

Bde exercise in area Sidi Mohammed el Abeied, 446391 commenced.

Bn strength, 31 offs, 605 ORs.

8

1330

Bde exercise completed.

9

0730

CO, Adjt, Bn SO and IO proceeded to area SE Bir el Gubi on wireless training exercise (rear link) under direction 30 Corps.

10

1300

Wireless scheme completed.

11

Unit ordered to move to new area, 1700 hrs 12 Apr 42. Lt R G Goodyear and RSM reconnoitred new area.

Tank State:- Gen Stuarts - 18 fit

Gen Grants - 17 fit, 15 unfit.

(Of the 15 unfit, 13 were sent to LRS for examination owing to heavy oil consumption.)

Unit to be reorganised on basis - one light squadron, SHQ and 4 tps; 2 Medium sqns, SHQ and 3 tps each.

Sgt Fordham repatriated on exchange of wounded POWs and posted to X (ii) list.

12

0740

CO and IO joined reconnaissance party under Brig 4 Armd Bde and reconnoitred battle posns in areas Bir Beuid 400382 and Bir Hacheim 366382.

Bir el Gubi

13

0730

Unit moved into new posn 433373, now at 30 mins notice to move.

6 Gen Grants returned from LRS.

14

Unit now at 6 hrs notice to move.

Bn strength:- 31 offs, 605 ORs.

Tank State:- Gen Stuarts - 18 fit

Gen Grants - 28 fit, 4 unfit with LRS.

(28 fit still in hands of unit fitters and oil consumption is still heavy).

CO, 2 i/c, IO and Sqn Comds proceeded on recce of battle posns in area Bir Beuid 400382.

Bir el Gubi

15

0830

CO joined offensive recce party under Comd 7 Armd div.

2 i/c, sqn Comds and IO returned from recce of battle posns, making further recce of areas Bir Belchonfus 412361 and Bir Duedar 432361.

16

0730

CO joined recce party at 4 Armd Bde HQ.

1. Battle practice to take place 19 Apr 42

2. Bde Wireless exercise 18 Apr 42.

17

1000

Brigadier4 Armd Bde, CO and Sqn Comds reconnoitred area Geuret Hamza 425356 as probable firing area for battle practice.

18

0800

Bde Wireless exercise commenced, Major E R S Castel in command. All 2i/cs acting commanders.

Capt R C R Toller and Lt Hawkins and 9 ORs 10 H attached to unit for training.

19

0735

Bn left area to take part in battle practice.

1. Wireless exercise.

2. Operations.3. Battle practice.

Bir el Gubi

20

0730

CO, 2 i/c, Adjt joined recce party at 4 Armd Bde to reconnoitre battle area S of Bir Hacheim 365382.

21

1000

Conference down to Tp comds. Subjects:-

1. Operations order No 1 (see Appx A)

2. General.

Bn strength; 31 offrs, 598 ORs.

Tank state:- Gen Grants - 25 unfit, 10 unit.

Gen Stuarts 20 (including 2 with RHA) fit.

22

0730

CO, Adjt, OsC A & B Sqns joined recce TEWT which took place at Eluet et Tamar area 373426 under direction 4 Armd Bde.

Visit by Col Richmond RAMC to inspect general hygiene.

23

1000; Bn reverted to 6 hrs notice to move.

24

0930

Capt Toller and Lt Hawkins 10 H left unit after attachment.

25

1100

Order received from 4 Armd Bde HQ, Bn to be ready to move at 1 hrs notice. Emergency operation.

26

0900

Bn ordered to be at 2 hrs notice to move.

27

Recce party, 2 i/c and Sqn Comds left Bn to recce posns SE of Bir Hacheim.

28

Bn strength - 31 offs, 598 ORs.

CO, Major A C Doyle, MC, and 2 ORs (Sgt Clay MM and Cpl Bangham MM) visited HQ 7 Armd Div to meet LtGen HRH Duke of Gloucester.

29

1000

Sqn Comds conference. Subject - promotion.

30

0600

Bn stood to, following Op Order No 3.

Sqn comds at RHQ and remained at 2 hrs notice to move all day.

Temperature midday about 110° F.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

Pt. 151 385376

1

Unit still at 2 hours notice to move. Sqn. Comds. at RHQ.

2

     )

5

Conference:- subject Brigade exercise – 6/7 May.

6

1430

Unit left leaguer area for area 3736 to take part in Brigade exercise.

7

0600

Bn. moved into fire positions on ridge W of leaguer area.

Pt. 151 

1230

Bn. returned to leaguer area at Pt. 151.

Conference at HQ 4 Arm. Brigade on above exercise.

8

0930

Co and BTO visited 8 Hussars to inspect new type of sighting device on Grant Tank.

Pt. 151 

9

1000

Conference: subject as above.

10

0215

Unit group left SP for MR 404363, centre line illuminated by Prob. Coy. 4 Armd. Brigade.

11

0700

Unit left leaguer area above, MR 422364, to return to Pt. 151, 322375, practising changes of direction during the march.

12

1600

CO lectured all Tank Commanders on Divisional scheme.

General Ritchie visited unit.

13

1000

CO proceeded on leave to Cairo. Major E.R.S. Castle assumed comd. of Bn. Major L. Sherley-Price assumed duties of second in command.

Pt. 151 

14

0800

Range practice under Sqn. arrangements – later cancelled by Brigade. Major Doyle and 4 Sgts. attached 1 Arm. Brigade as instructors.

“F” Battery 4 RHA under command of unit. Bn. Strength:- 31 Officers & 598 ORs.

15

0830

Major Castle, Sqn. Commanders BSO and IO reconnoitred battle position. Operation “AUK” and appendix “A”.

16

0730

Major E.R.S. Castle joined reconnaissance party at HQ 4 Armd. Brigade to reconnoitre Battle Area Der Agenaro. S/U94.

Pt. 151 

17

1000

CO’s conference on Reconnaissance to be carried out by all Troop Leaders of Northern Battle Positions.

18

Brigade still on 4 hours notice.

Bn. Practice stand to.

19

1730

CO and 2 i.c. attended Brigade HQ when Brigade movement order No. 3 was issued.

Tank States:- General Grants 22 fit, 

                                              2 unfit.

General Stuarts 19 fit, (incl

                         2 RHA) 

                          1 unfit.

20

0830

Bn. moved to new area, Start Line 386375, Centre line 386375, Pt. 170 392378, B 776 393385, 397387. Bn. to take up position of Brigade reserve in area 397387.

397387

21

1000

Major E.R.S. Castle and Sqn. Comds. reconnoitred area 403388. No further events.

22

1930

Lt. Col. Uniacke returns from leave. No further event.

23

0800

Lt. Col. Uniacke resumes comd. of Bn.

24

No incident.

25

1700

Maj. Gen. F. Messervy G.O.C. 7 Armd. Div. visited unit.

26

No incident.

27

0330

Message received from 4^th Arm. Brigade “Enemy movement SE of Segnali. Brigade at 15 mins. notice to move from first light”.

“B” vehicles lost today :- 

                       5 – 3 tonners

                       1 – 15 cwt

                       1 – Ford Utility

                     . 1 – Daimler Scout Car.

Pt.186

27

1900

Bn. engaged column at 418407. Enemy suffered casualties in vehicles and personnel. Bn. still intact.

OR casualty (Sgt. Hicks “A” Sqn 

                    (died of wounds)

                    (L/Cpl. Allan, HQ killed

                    (in action.

28

0130

Bn. leaguered at Hareifat-En-Nbeidat.

412398

28

1950

Column halted and was engaged again as before.

El Adem

29

0500

Tanks manned. Bn. broke leaguer. Information: Enemy appeared to intend to break out of “box” at 3740, where he was hemmed in, in a S.W. direction. Bn. carried out maintenance etc., in position.

“B” and “C” (Grant Sqns) formed Battle line and engaged enemy support by “B” Battery 1 RHA.

Enemy reported to consist of tanks, guns and MET.

30

0030

2 Enemy tanks, 1 – 50 mm., 1 – 88 mm. definitely destroyed. 10 and possibly more MET destroyed.

Major F.W. Coombes wounded (shrapnel in arm).

 1 OR killed; 

 9 – ORs wounded; 

10 ORs missing.

Tank losses 3 – Grants; 

                   2 or 3 Stuarts.

                   1 Stuart evacuated.

Tanks manned.

Bn. broke leaguer

Orders to move, centre line: Pt. 171 – B 183 (380407) – B 180 (376409). Bn. to make recce S in area 382404.

Bn. formed up and moved 10 mins later.

Bn. contacted enemy columns in area 382404 to NW and West front. These were already engaged by 3 RTR.

Bn. held in reserve. “A” Sqn. sent patrols to S. and S.E. but reported NMS. 

1 Patrol under Lt. Rawlings went SW where he contacted unprotected MET on E side on minefield. He destroyed 10 to 15 vehicles and put the rest to flight. Further he set fire to a new M 4 Tank which had been left temporarily by its crew, and killed 3 and brought in one. He was wounded in the leg by low air attack by own air craft.

CO contacted CO 3 RTR.

Bn. moved N. to assist 3 RTR from 11.45 hours until 16.00 hours with supporting fire, also supported by “B” Battery 1 RHA.

Orders to move to area 387389 to engage 27 German tanks.

Bn. arrived at 387389 but reported NMS.

CO took 2 Grant Sqns. and Stuart Sqn. to engage an enemy W/shop in area Pt. 151 at 385386. But on arrival was ordered not to engage as this was already in the hands of the Free French. CO denied latter report, but was ordered to return notwithstanding to 387389.

Bn. leaguer was bombed by enemy air craft in light of full moon. 3 separate attacks were made at ¼ hour intervals until 2145 hts. Fires were started and damage to guns and vehicles sustained.

Leaguer was dispersed after first attack

387397

31

0045

Move to new leaguer area at B 639 (387397). 

Casualties – personnel

L/Cpl. Webb –  killed             ) in attack 

Capt. S.J. Hennings wounded ) on leaguer. 

Lt. G.A. Rawlins wounded slightly (machine gunned whilst on patrol) 

Unit remained in area B 639 all day for maintenance and rest, less Major Ward’s party.

CO to Brigade for orders.

Bn. on ½ hours notice to move from first light of 1 June, 42. Centre line 385396 – B 730 (387389) – Pt. 171 (375378). B 194 (U 9837) - B 18 (U8752) The object of this move was to threaten enemy’s flank in area Segnali.

Bn. moves to 385396 to leaguer for night. 2/Lt. H.E.N. Wilshaw rejoined unit.

Tank state:- 

                  13 Grants

                  23 Stuarts.

(See Appendix “B” for Major Ward’s action in Hacheim area)

APPENDIX "B" TO WAR DIARY FOR MAY 1942.

Special Operation to Bir Hachiem 30 - 31 May 1942.

W M Hutton LtCol.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

385396

1

0800

C.O. to Brigade. Bn. on 1 hours notice to move on centre line 385396 – B 730 (387389) – Pt. 171 (375378) B 194 (U 9837) 

388404

2

0530

Bn. broke leaguer.

Bn. moved 1,000 yards due South and took up Battle line facing West and engaged enemy tanks to front. 25 enemy tanks advanced on our position, whilst 8 or 10 moved round our right flank towards our guns.

Action broken off. Bn. withdrew to B 673 at 385423 where we leaguered for the night. 

Enemy casualties:- 

20 Mark IIIs and IV s . (Mark III special tanks were seen).

Own casualties:-

9 Grant Tanks.

3 Stuart Tanks.

4 Stuart tanks evacuated. 

2 Grant Tanks evacuated.

Bn. strength:- 

8 Stuart Tanks.

 1 Grant Tank.

Own personnel casualties:-

Killed:-

CO Lt. Col. R.D.W. Uniacke.

5 O.R's.

Missing:- 

Lt. A.A. Beckett, Lt. C.T. Lyon-Williams, 

Lt. G.A. Smith, 

42 O.R's.

Wounded:- 

Capt. A. Adams, 

8 O.R's.

B673

3

0800

Bn. moved to join Brigade at B 675 (384419) and received orders to reorganise at 393415. Major E.R.S. Castle in command. Captain S.F.T.B. Lever appointed Adjutant, vice Captain Adams. Lt. J.H.W. Hawgood appointed Bn. Signal Officer.

393415

4

0600  )

Time spent refitting tanks.

369427

5

0400

Reveille; unit standing by to protect left flank of Army Tank Brigade.

           3 Grants

           1 Stuart (evacuated).

Personnel casualties:-

6

0500

Bn. broke leaguer. “A” Sqn. on ridge in position of observation.

Bn. remained in reserve, whilst 1^st and 3^rd RTR with Brigade HQ moved to Harmat area to engage enemy column. No further events.

19.00 hours.

378427

7

Bn. rested until 14.30 hours when orders were received to come under command 22^nd Armoured Brigade.

Bn. advanced over ridge for 1 ½ miles to 381423 where it was heavily shelled by enemy.

Bn. ordered to reverse 1 ½ miles to original position by HQ 22^nd Armd. Brigade.

378427

8

0600

Bn. took up position in Battle line, on ridge 380425, on left of 4CLY, facing South.

378427

1930

Orders:- 

 (2) Enemy strong points at Bir-es-Cerrara MR 376386, Bir Igela 380380, Pt. 171 (370377).

Method:            (1) Form up at area 388408 facing South.

(2) Bn. to advance “A” Sqn. leading, “C” Sqn, RHQ, “B” Sqn. protection right. “B” 1 Ech., KRR Coy. and “E” Battery 1 RHA in rear. 

 (3) Centre line 388408 to start point Pt. 171 (388404) to Hagfet El Baar (390391) to B 776 (393384) to B 750 (392374) to B 765 (385371) to Pt. 171 (370377). 

(4) Time of start 05.00 hours 9^th June, 42.

375373

9

0500

Bn. advanced on above centre line.

385365

10

0500

Bn. broke leaguer and replenished from “B” 2 Echelon. Could not move until 09.50 hours owing to ground mist.

385365

11

0500

Bn. broke leaguer. Replenished by “B”2 Echelon. Could not move until 09.30 hours owing to ground mist.

395407

12

0800

Broke leaguer and took up position on ridge by B 742 facing South.

397423

13

0030

Leaguered in area 397423. 

Tank State of Composite Bn:-

            18 Stuart Tanks

            12 Grant Tanks

Information:- 

    1. 200 Guards Brigade still in Knightsbridge Box.

    2. 22^nd and 2^nd Armoured Brigades in area Beir Bellefaa.

    3. 4 Armoured Brigade at Pt. 186.

    4. El Adem Box still intact.

383423

14

0530

Bn. broke leaguer.

433418

15

1330

After moving throughout the night Bn. arrived at 433418 and stayed in position resting.

16

0700

Moved on orders received previous night to positions SE of Sidi Rezegh in area B 402 436396. 

436396

17

Bn. broke leaguer at first light and did maintenance and rested during the morning and afternoon.

489384

18

During the morning Bn. moved to the west of Bir Gibui 476354 and remained in position for the rest of the day.

Bir Gibui 476354

19

Remaining fit tanks were handed over to other units within the Brigade and Bn. awaited orders to move East the following morning.

20

Bn. moved East during the morning and crossed the frontier into Egypt south of Libyan Sheferzen and leaguered in area Bir El Knireigat Ref. 520347.

520347

21

Bn. remained in this area throughout the day. Patrols were sent out to the west and south west but NTR.

520347

22 )

Bn. moved east to a position 

25

Moved to coast near Fuka area.

26

Moved to position 8 miles from El Imayid.

27

Moved to El Imayid staging camp.

28 )

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

El Imayid Staging Camp.

1-3

Moved to Amirya Camp. 

2.)

3.)

Bn. to re-equip with 1 light and 2 Grant Squadrons. By the evening of the 3rd July the Bn. had received 1 light and one heavy squadron manned by 5th Bn. RTR crews.

4

Lt. Col. W.M. Hutton, MC, assumed command 3/5 RTR vice Lt. Col. J.P. Archer-Shee. During the afternoon the equipped sqns. of the Bn. moved to the forward area under the command of Lt. Col. W.M. Hutton, M.C., leaving 1 Sqn. of 3rd Bn. RTR crews under Major J. Granton, M.B.E., to complete re-equipping.

5

Bn. less one sqn. arrived in forward area and came under command of 2 Armed. Brigade in area El Aguri Tomb. 426885.

Aguri Tomb

426885

6

Bn. took over positions of observation from 1/6 RTR facing SW and W. During the morning one of our forward patrols spotted a 50 mm. A/Tk gun which was thought to be isolated. It was decided to send out a troop to destroy and capture the gun. This was only partially successful as the gun was covered by other A/Tk guns. The gun was destroyed but only one tank returned from the attack. Bn. stayed in position for the remainder of the day and was withdrawn at last light.

7

Bn. rested in reserve in the same area. Were joined by the remaining Sqn. Commanded by Major J. Granton, M.B.E. This Sqn. consisted of 12 Grant and Lee Tanks. 

Aguri Tomb

426885

8

Bn. remained in same area in reserve.

9

1400; Moved West 4,000 yards to 892276 and took up Battle position facing west. No tank activity took place. There was a certain amount of counter-battery fire until last light. Moved 3 miles east to leaguer position.

10

At first light Bn. broke leaguer and occupied positions of yesterday and remained in observation throughout the day. Occasional shelling.

11

0430

Bn. broke leaguer at 04.30 hours and advanced SW to take up Battle positions facing NW on ridge 883272. Bn. was in action by 05.30 hours against tanks and A/Tk guns supported by heavy artillery fire the enemy attacked. This was held and he withdrew north. 

Enemy casualties – 1 MK. III, 1 – MK. IV, 

                             2 – A.C.s, 

                             2 half track carriers.

1930

NZ Infantry Brigade advanced through our position and consolidated positions in the depression to our front. At last light the Bn. moved East 4 miles to leaguer position in which we were shelled during the night.

Own casualties – 2 Grants damaged.

Casualties – 

1 O.R killed,  

3 O.Rs wounded.

882269

12

Bn. moved before first light and took up positions in reserve south of Alein Nayil Ridge 882269. Stayed in these positions throughout the day and were shelled periodically. Moved into leaguer at last light.

13

Broke leaguer at first light and moved to position facing west south of Pt. 79. 891278. By 18.00 hours. Formed leaguer in this position at last light.

891278

14

Remained in same area throughout the day. CO went to Brigade and received orders for an attack to take place tomorrow. Formed leaguer in same area.

891278

15

At first light the Bn. advanced west to 887277 where it met an A/Tk. gun screen. On meeting this the Bn. changed direct right and moved north to support the Indian Division who were attempting to secure Pt. 64. 881279. We gained contact with the Indians at Pt. 63 886279 and succeeded in taking Pt. 64. 881279. About 700 Italian POWs were captured and several guns. In the meantime the NZ Division who were on our left, succeeded in capturing Pt. 64 876279 but later on were pushed off. The NZ Division were pushed off point 64 by tanks and the Bn. took up Battle positions at 878279 and held off the enemy attack which also comprised many armoured cars. Bn. leaguered in area Pt. 64 881279

Casualties:- 1 O.R died of wounds, 

                   2 O.Rs wounded, 

                   1 O.R missing.

16

Broke leaguer and moved forward to take up Battle positions facing west. 878279 by first light.

In action against enemy A/Tk. guns in depression and ridge to our SW. There was also periodically heavy enemy shelling.

           Casualties:- 1 .OR. missing.

17

Broke leaguer at first light and took up battle positions as yesterday. Patrols were sent out by “A” Sqn. who reported movement of small numbers of enemy tanks and A/Tk guns throughout the day. There was periodical enemy shelling. Leaguered at 883279. 

Casualties:- 1 Officer wounded; 

                   2 O Rs wounded.

                   1 O.R. missing

18

Remained dispersed in leaguer area whilst “A” Sqn. were sent out west in normal observation positions. Usual enemy shelling. Leaguered at 883279. 

19

Broke leaguer and went to battle positions in area 880279. Occasional shelling by both sides. Had two Stuka raids during the day, one at 10.00 hours and the other at 17.00 hours. But no damage was caused. Leaguered at 883279.

20

Broke leaguer and back in battle positions by first light at 880279. Occasional shelling by both sides.

887297

21

Broke leaguer and dispersed and remained resting at 887297

887279

22

0530

Broke leaguer at first light and moved to area 881279

0630

Information received that 2 NZ Div. and 1 SA Div. (30 Corps) had been successful in securing their objectives to our left and right respectively, The Ind,. Div. operations to our front had failed in their attack and also the gaps in the minefield had not been cleared.

881279

This was held up owing to the failure of the Indians to make gaps in the minefield and also there were 15 enemy tks and lorried inf at 874277 and 17 tks at 875281 covering the minefield. The tks at 874277 were attacked by 6 RTR and 9L on our left. (One Mk.IV was destroyed and 1 Mk.IV and III were damaged)

0845

23 Armd Bde continued their advance up the Wadi and attacked Pt 85 876279.

0915

Pt.84 was in our hands and the Indians started consolidating posns on this objective.

0930

The Bn. Advance reported clear at 9747277.

0945

Gap in minefield reported clear at 874277

1000

Bn. Advance to 878279. Mopping up operations were going on around and 300 German prisoners were taken during this operation.

1100

Bn. Advanced to Pt.84 878279 and found that the 23 Armd Bde had not gained their objective and many of their tanks had run onto enemy minefields.

1130

Patrols were sent out and Sixteen enemy tanks were reported N.W. in area 875281.

B & C Sqns were brought up to find posns from which to engage enemy tks, but were hampered by minefield and also their left flank was exposed to the enemy who could engage them at close range.

Pt-84

1140

6 RTR and 9L report destruction of another Mk.IV.

878279

Between 1200 and 1500hrs the Indians were consolidating their posns on Pt.84.

At 1400 hrs they were counter-attacked by enemy inf. Hand to hand fighting took place, but we held our ground. Attempts were also made during this period by the C.O. to contact the RE’s to clear a part of the minefield so that B & C Sqns could gain observation from ridge to enemy tks to the N.W. RE’s were not forthcoming.

1530

C.O. Contacted Ind Comn and withdrew to a defensive posn 878278.

1630

C Sqn reported 6 tks facing their posn and 2000 yds to their front, they were accompanied by 2-50mm A/Tk guns.

1900

12 enemy tks reported 87362786 stationary and facing East also 5 enemy tks at 87202785 on ridge and stationary.

878279

2015

The 5 tks were still on the ridge and stationary. No other tks were seen, A counter-attack by enemy tks was expected during the hours of last light.

This did not materialise.

2030

Bn. rallied and leaguered at 2100hrs at 884279.

884279

23

0520

Bn. broke leaguer and moved into posns of observation at XXXXXX 876278.

‘A’ Sqn patrols stayed in these posns until 1600hrs when the Bn was relieved by 23 Armd Bde. During this period tanks lost by 23 Armd Bde were being recovered off minefields, also attempts by the enemy to do likewise were being frustrated by our arty fire.

1630

Moved to Pt.72 885274.

1730

Arrived at above point and leaguered.

During the day the Bn. was attacked 4 times by Stukas. We suffered some casualties.

Casualties:- 4 O.R’s killed

1 O.R. wounded

885274

24

Bn. stayed at 885274 resting. No events.

Casualties: 2 O.R’s wounded.

25

Bn. resting.

Casualties: 1 O.R. wounded.

1630

C.O. to Bde HQ and received warning order for an operation to co-operate with the S.A. Div in an attack North of our present posn.

26

Bn. resting.

Casualties: 1 O.R. wounded.

1730

CO’s conference. Subject: 22 Armd Bde Gp O.O. No.10.

2030

Bn. formed up.

27

0005

Bn. moved on Centre Line.

0430

Bn. arrived and halted in concentration area 877287 from whence we were at 45 mins notice to move.

0900

Warning order to move.

0915

Change of plan. Bn. standing by to counter-attack an enemy tk attack on 69 In Bde and 2 S.A. Bde who suffered heavy casualties in gaining their objective to clear minefield gaps.

885274

1035

At 873269 an unknown number of enemy tanks were reported.

1215

Bn received orders to advance 1000 yds over a small ridge and halt. Patrols from ‘A’ Sqn were sent out on our front, left and right flanks.

1515

Patrols to left and front were reporting no general enemy movement.

1730

Tanks were reported 5000yds to N.W. by right flank patrols.

1830

Patrol reports 5 tanks 5000yds to North and 4 tanks 4000yds to N.W. all stationary.

1900

6 RTR on our right had two tanks destroyed by enemy A.Tk guns. There were engaged by B & C Sqns with 75mm guns.

1930

6 RTR withdrew covered by ourselves.

We continued to engage guns at 873286. There were also some tanks Hull Down in this area but they did not give battle.

2100

Bn covered withdrawal of all forces to their original posns behind minefield.

2130

Night march through minefield to 432899.

Casualties: 1 Offer wounded.

2 O.R’s wounded.

432899

28

0130

Bn. leaguered.

0530

Reveille and Bn. breaks leauguer.

1030

CO to Bde HQ for orders. Bde is now Divisional Reserve and cres to rest and carry out maintenance.

1400

I.O. recces gaps in minefield on Alamein and Ruweisat Ridges area subject to further operation under Comd 13 Corps in this sector.

432879

29

1030

Bn. under notice to move from 1330hrs.

1345

Bn. moves to 434880. Centre line 432899 – Pt.95 436893 – 434880.

434880

1800

Bn. arrives and leaguers in this area.

30

2 Officer reinforcement arrive.

No further event.

31

5 Officer reinforcement arrive.

No further event.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

484880

1

1000; Bn to come under command 22 Armd Bde with effect from today’s date. Personnel of 3 RTR returned to rejoin their unit, and one sqn 2 RGH to come under command.

42458836

2

1100

C.O.s conference - Subject P promotions.

42958740

3

0700

C.O. and I.O. go on a Bde recce to find likely battle posns in areas 891266 and 888261.

During the morning “F” Sqn 2 RGH arrived and relieved A Sqn 5 RTR.

Strength of new squadron:- 15 Crusaders, 

                                         5 Ofrfs 104 O.Rs.

7 O.R reinforcements arrive.

Bn now known as 5 RTR/2 RGH

4

0700

CO, 2 i/c and sqn comds carry out a recce in detail of area 891266 and 888261.

Div Comd Gen Renton and Brigadier visit Bn.

                            18 Crusaders

                              1 Stuart

5

0700

CO, 2 i/c and Sqn comds make a recce of battle posns in Deir el Ragil area 427868.

42958740

6

1300

Practice turn out by Bde of OO No 14, "Operation PARTRIDGE".

7

1130

C.O, Sqn comds and all Tp commds recce battle posns in area Deir el Ragil 427868.

8

0700

C.O. and Sqn Comds make a recce ofBbattle posns in area Pt 89 889270. 

9

No event.

10

0700

C.O. and Capt Chave make a recce in area Samaket Gaballa 432863 to find an area suitable for 37 and 75 mm range practices

11

0700

Range practices with 2-pdr, 37 and 75 mm guns in area Samaket Gaballa 432863.

12

0900; Discussion for all officers by the C.O. 

    1. Forming one Grant squadron under comf

        Major King 2 RGH consisting of 2 RGH and American crews and the 

        other Grant Sqn under Major 

        Biddell consisting of 5 RTR crews.

     2. Orders for practice turn-out of 

         Brigade O.O.." GROUSE2

42958740

13

1015

Bn moved to new area 42868727..

14

0545

Bn receives orders to move Operation "Snipe".

15

0630

Received codeword “Game Birds”; ie stand by at immediate notice to move;

16

0630

Bn moved on practice turn-out Operation "Pheasant 100" as a demonstration to Army commander

17

0700

C.O., 2 i/c, Sqn Comds and IO joined bde recce party at Pt 77 432873 to recce battle posns in area sq 4387. 

18

0800

Bde recce party met at Pt 106 428880 and CO, 2 i/c, Sqn comds and IO recce posns in area 430876.

42968727

19

0900

All tank comds make detailed recce of tank posns in 432879.

CO’s conference for all officers.

20

0745

Bn moved out on practice turn-out, operation “TWELVEBORE”.

Bn visited by Prime Minister, CIGS, C-in-C MEF and Army Commander. The CO etc were presented to the PM.

21

0830

IO made a recce of new leaguer in area 435875.

435875

22

Practice Wireless Scheme by all tps in 13 Corps. 22 Armd Bde Gp are the only tps to move.

23

No event

24

CO’s conference of all officers. 

Subject:- Revision of operations to 

               be carried out by the Bde 

               should an enemy offensive 

               commence.

 This later passed on to all ranks.

25

1130

Capt Chave, Lt Thomson and IO make a recce of dumps and minefields gaps in the Abu Shamla posn, 434844.

26)

No events

435875

28

0900

CO, Sqn Comds, Lt Thomson and IO carry out a recce of possible new battle posns in area El Raqqas 442877.

29

0700

Bn moved to “TWELVEBORE” posns. From these posns the Bn moved 2 miles S practising the interception of AFVs should they by-pass the "TWELVEBORE" positions.

30

No event

Codewiord "TWELVEBORE" now "PEPSONDENT"

31

0200

Code word “PEPSONDENT” received, ie, move to battle positions in area 432879.

(a) To prevent enemy putting A/Tk screen to his north;

(b) To draw him on to our posn

C Sqn report they are engaging 8 enemy tanks followed by a large column of MET, guns and Inf. A Sqn forced to withdraw in fading light to left flank of Bn posn. 6 enemy tanks penetrated left flank and reached a point behind our guns and 1000 yds from Bde HQ. They were halted by darkness and remained stationary all night.

At first light these tanks were stalked by A Sqn assisted by A/Tk guns. One enemy tank destroyed. Remainder withdrew hastily.

6 enemy tanks attacked on C Sqn front during night. One destroyed, remainder withdrew.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

432879

1

0145

Enemy guns shelled our positions.

70 enemy tanks to our right flank turning north and appear to be attacking the NZ position.

Heavy concentrations of fire put down on enemy A/tank gun screen to give 4 CLY a chance to operate, we were to assist if good target offers.

23 Armd. Brigade on the right of our Brigade are engaged in an infantry battle, and the 1 RTR were being attacked by tanks; guns to our front are still being engaged.

Brigade Artillery put down concentration to assist 23 Armd. Brigade.

German bomber (Ju 88) shot down in front of Bn. position. Intense air activity for 10 minutes. Until last light another attack on our position seemed imminent with 40 MET, Inf. and approx. 20 tanks. During the night the Germans recovered tanks, our own parties being unable to get there first. Inf. patrols were sent out but otherwise quiet night. 

Casualties:- 1 Officer killed, 

                   1 U.S.A. Officer wounded, 

                   2 ORs wounded.

2

At first light there were numerous vehicles on our front including 2 groups of 40 tanks and a group of 15 moving west. There was no action except intermittent shelling by both sides.

Our patrols and those of 4 CLY moved south.

A patrol of “A” Sqn. 433879 reports 10 vehicles some believed to be tanks, at 439882 to be friendly.

Tank busters destroy 4 Mark IIIs , Mark III Specials and damaged one.

“A” Sqn. is ordered to push patrols out as far south as possible. Patrols remain in contact with the enemy throughout the day as he gradually withdrew west. There was also intermittent shelling by both sides. 

Tank state:- Grants – 17

                   Crusaders – 10.

3

0530

Bn. stands to.

Enemy appears to have withdrawn the main portion of his forces south of the point 77 ridge 433874.

“A” Sqn. patrols go out and succeed in gaining observation south and south west from the 77 ridge. The general situation throughout the day is that the enemy in continuing his withdrawal west covering his move with an A/tank screen. By last light the main enemy concentration was in Deir El Ragil. Our light patrols were withdrawn at last light. 

4

During last night the enemy was heavily bombed by the RAF

5

The German forces have withdrawn to our eastern minefield and have left out a light armoured and A/tank screen to the east of the minefield to engage our harassing forces whilst his main force dug in on the line Deir Munassib 8826 to Qaret El Himeimat 8825. Our light Sqn. was not committed during the day. 3 Crusaders IIIs arrive. No further events.

6

1100

CO, Adjt. and Capt. Baillie (US Tank Corps) and American personnel went to Brigade to meet Mr. Wendell Wilkie. 3 Crusader IIIs arrive. No further events.

7

1100

IO recces an area south of Deir El Bieraquem 4486. For 6-pdr. firing. No further event.

8

1800

CO and 2 i/c 2 RGH arrive on visit to the Bn.

9

0900

CO and CO, 2 i/c, 2 RGH carry out a recce of forward area from Pt. 100 8852.

10

1100

CO, 2 i/c, Sq. Comds. and Adjt. and CO, 2 i/c, 2 RGH go to Brigade HQ for Corps Comds. conference.

11

0900

CO’s conference for Sqn. Comds. Subject:- Brigade operational order No. 19.

12

0700

6 Crusader IIIs are returned to TDR.

432879

13)

18

1000

CO’s conference. Subject:- Handing over of equipment and controlled stores of attached RGH to “A” and “B” Sqns. 5 RTR.

19

0830

"F” Sqn. 2 RGH leave to rejoin unit at Sidi Bishr.

20

1100

Hand over complete and “G” and “H” Sqns. of RGH return to Sidi Bishr.

21

0900

Brigade Comds. inspection of Bn.

Sqn. comds. carry out a recce of Brigade front.

22

1400

CO’s conference of all officers, tank Comds, and attached officers of 387 Battery 97 .Fd. Regt., “I” Coy. 1 RB and A/tank gun troop. Subject:- Bn. scheme.

23

0745

Bn. moved from leaguer area for Bn. scheme in area Pt. 77 437873 and Cairn 84 434869. Object of scheme:- Practice change of direction and attack with Bn. group

24

1145

Visit by the Corps Comd. and DMT.

25

0800

Bn. moved on Brigade exercise in area Pt. 77 432873.

26

CO’s conference on Bn. firing and Battle Practices in area Sq. 4586.

27)

Bn. ranges practices in area Sq. 4586. This entailed T & A of sights stationary practices 

Practice. Bn. returned to leaguer area.

432879

30

1000

CO’s conference and sand table. Subject:- Explanation of Brigade and Bn. group formations for night marches, moving through minefield gaps during the hours of darkness and taking up of Battle positions at first light.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

432879

1

1730

Bn. forms up for Brigade night exercise on formations explained on yesterday’s sand table in area Pt. 77 432873.

2

0830

Bn. returns to leaguer area.

3

19 – 3-ton lorries handed over under Brigade arrangements.

4)

No events.

6

CO’s conference on Corps scheme to be held in area Sqs. 4586. 4585, 4686. Six officer reinforcements arrive.

7

1000; Bn. leaves leaguer area for Brigade forming up area for Corps scheme. Strength:- 23 Officers & 519 ORs.

8

Corps scheme in area 4586, 4585, 4686. The scheme entailed movement of an attacking force through own and enemy minefields at night, adopting quick battle positions and attacking enemy strong-point

9

0830

Bn. returns to leaguer area from Corps scheme. Lt. Col. W.M. Hutton, M.C., resumes command of Bn.

10

1600

Divisional Comd. , Major General A.F. Harding, C.B.E., D.S.O., M.C., visited Bn.

11

No event.

12

1700

CO’s conference for Sqn. Comds. and Comds of attached gunners, Inf. and A/Tank troop. Subject:- Formation for movement through minefield gaps.

13

1730

CO’s conference for Sqn. Comds. subject:- Promotions and move.

432879

14

1000

CO’s conference at Div. HQ.

15

1015

Bn. moves to new leaguer area 433871. Capt. R.E. Maunsell M.C., posted to the Bn. from 2 RGH.

433871

16

No events.

17

0730

CO and Adjt. leave for Corps wireless scheme.

18

1300

Moved from leaguer area for Divisional scheme in area Sqs. 4387, 4487, 4587. Object of scheme:- movement through own and enemy minefields during hours of darkness and taking up of battle positions at first light.

19

0800

Arrived back in leaguer area. No further events.

20

0900

CO’s conference for all officers. Subject:- Outline of coming offensive. This later explained in brief to all ranks of HQ, “A”, “B” and “C” Sqns. by the CO. Capt. R.C. Seed joins Bn.

21

No event.

22

0930

Sand-table for all officers and NCOs and Officers and NCOs of attached gunners and infantry by CO. Subject:- Movement of Bn. group through minefields at night and correcting of faults experienced during divisional scheme.

23

0900

CO’s conference for all officers. Subject:- Final orders for operation “Lightfoot”.

      (i) 22 Armrd. Brigade will advance along 256 Northing Grid and establish battle positions 3 miles west of February Minefield. Later moving north towards Deir Alinda.

     (ii) 44 Div. will attack 500 yards to our north and on the same axis to point 116 879257 and later take over protection of Bridge Head on the February Minefield.

    (iii) 1st Free French Brigade will make a silent attack, under cover of smoke screen laid from the air, on Quaret Himeimat at 03.00 hours 24th.

Bn. Group consists of :- 5 RTR, 378 Bty. 97 Fd. Reg. RA, H Troop 250 / anti tank Battery. 65^th Anti Tank Regt. RA, “I” Coy 1 RB.

Tank state:- 

                   Crusaders – 18, 

                   Grants 24.

Bn. formed up in four columns facing south, 1 mile south of 433871.

886256

24

Clearing of gaps held up by small arms fire, only one and two gaps clear so far. 

16 tanks reported on our front, 10 moving north, 6 moving south in area Pt. 116 879258

Information that there were 30 tanks on Brigade front moving west to east. All tanks are believed to be west of February Minefield. Up to last light no attack developed, but enemy A/tank and artillery fire continued.

Casualties:- 1 Officer killed, 

                  1 Officer died of wounds. 

                  3 Officers wounded, 

                  1 OR died of wounds, 

                  5 ORs wounded; 

880257

25

The attack by 1/5 and 1/6 Queens was successful in so far that they reached February Minefield and one gap was made through which part of 4 CLY advanced but were knocked out. The rest of Brigade advanced and took up positions east of February Minefield, were shelled (not so intense as yesterday) took up Battle positions and continued to snipe enemy positions. More prisoners (about 250) were taken during the morning.

Bn. arrived at 887256 and leaguered. 

Casualties:- 2 Officers wounded, 

                   1 OR killed, 

                   1 OR died of wounds, 

                   1 OR wounded.

2 – 50 mm. A/tank guns destroyed, 1 SP gun destroyed and 1 88 mm gun destroyed.

887256

26

Bn. resting.

27

Bn. resting.

28

No event.

29

0230

Bn. arrived in area Pt. 102 and took up Battle positions facing north west.

30

No event.

31

0730

CO to conference at Brigade HQ.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

               Sheets 14 El Daba }

Ref Map 5 Sidi Barranu        }  1/250,000

               3 Saluum Tobruck  }

443897

1

1230

Bn. moved to 441699 and took up positions facing West.

873298

2

0630

Bn. moved from El Imayid to 873298.

3

Bn. still at 873298. Awaiting orders to pass through minefield.

864297

4

0100

C.O’s conference. Artillery concentration from 0130 hours to 03.00 hours on a line 86352943 to 86482931. From 0300 hours to 0615 hours concentration creeps to a line 85902912 to 86002900. Behind the concentration moves a Bn. of 51 Highland Div. followed by 22 Armd. Brigade. 1 RTR leading, 1 RB less 2 Coys., 5 RTR, 4 CLY, reserve Batteries, all groups in 5 columns.

Route: 208 degrees for 5,500 yards to 86152920 – 270 degrees for 6 miles to 85202920. 

5

0630

Bn. continued the advance to Ghazal, on the way changed direction west to a point 10 miles south of Fuka where a minefield caused us to turn south. 

762302

6

0630

Advanced 17 miles on bearing 321 degrees to engage German Column.

745379

7

The advance of the Bn. was held up during the morning owing to a number of our transport vehicles being stuck.

713310

8

0630

Bn. advanced to 627300 no contact being made with the enemy during the day.

527300

9

0630

Bn. advanced to 530310 where it leaguered, no contact with the enemy was made.

530310

10

Bn. remained at 530310 whilst recce was made of Frontier wire and gaps made 502319.

483351

11

0530

Bn. advanced to engage enemy column whilst in leaguer, but no contact was made until Bn. reached railhead Fort Capuzzo.

12

1200

Information received that 1 Arm. Div. had been held up, and that we were to continue the advance.

448399

13

0630

Bn. continued advance to El Adem, but no contact was made with the enemy.

399403

14)

17

1000

All tanks were handed over to workshops in Tobruk, crews to remain with tanks as it is possible that we shall re-equip.

18

0800

Maj. R.E. Maunsell, 4 Officers, 90 ORs leave with 1 RTR for Agedabia.

19)

20)

No event. 

3 Officer re-inforcements arrive.

21

0900

Maj. E.R.S. Castle leaves unit for a staff course at Haifa.

385444

22)

23)

No event.

24

0830

CO to Brigade HQ.

25)

29

Bn. sports day in leaguer area.

30

No event. Tank state:- 6 Grants, 3 Crusaders. Strength:- 32 Officers & 462 ORs.

SUMMARY OF LOG OF COMPOSITE SQN. of “B” and “C” Sqn.

Nov

18

1130

Collected 12 Sherman, 1 Grant and 1 Lee from 1 RTR tanks area south west of El Adem. 

19

0630

Left for forward area. Did 90 miles and arrived 25 miles south of Msus. 

20

0630

Left camp. Did 73 miles and arrived 6 miles NW of Antelat. 

21

0630

Left camp towards Bir Feltan. Enemy located to our north front along road to Agedabia.

22

0640

Left for Agedabia. Enemy engaged 07.30 hours until 18.00 hours in hills E. of the town. Enemy dug in along main road N. and S. of the town. Lt. Harris’s tank damaged by 50 mm He was slightly wounded and evacuated. This plus 1 tank running on a mine were our only casualties. Sqn. accounted for 2 88 mm, 2 50 mm (and one probable) also a quantity of MET.

23

0600

Left camp on bearing of 230 degrees. Lost 2 tanks on mines, down to 7 tanks. Enemy located on high ground either side of road to Mersa Brega. Leaguered south of Agedabia.

24

0615

Left camp, proceeded 6 miles in SW direction, no further events.

25

0640

Moved forward 6 miles. Much enemy air activity.

26

0640

Moved forward 5 miles or more and had shoot at enemy in hills north of road.

Destroyed 1 88mm and 1 50mm and 1 Amn. lorry. Got stuck in swamp when moving back to leaguer.

27

Stuck all day in swamp. One old Scammel failed to pull us out.

28

Two fresh Scammels appeared and pulled us out. Much enemy bombing of echelons. Some casualties. Major Maunsell’s tank evacuated.

29

Spent day on maintenance.

30

Heard that we were to hand over tanks and return to Mrasus.

Dec,

1

Did maintenance in morning handed tanks over to Greys in afternoon.

W M Hutton LtCol.

In Lieu of  A.F.C. 2118

WAR DIARY

385444

1)

No Event

4

0930

C.O, Officers and NCOs attended a demonstration on the location of enemy anti-tank guns at K 135 Tobruk – Derna road.

5

1400

CO’s conference. Subject:- Agenda for a further conference on training.

6

0900

Tank crews under command of Capt. E.P. Chave returned from Mersa Brega.

7

Information received yesterday evening that the Bn. is to be re-equipped with a war establishment of 30 Grants and 22 Crusaders.

8

0730

Lt. Hammond BSO left for Mersa Matruh to establish wireless communication between 86 sub-area Matru workshops Charring Cross – Brigade HQ 386444..

9

No event.

10

0730

C.O. leaves for Alexandria. re Officers

11

Capt. Goodyear IO leaves on 4 day course on “The German Army”. at Delta. EME and MO and Lt. Driver evacuated due to sickness.

12

No event.

13

C.O. returned from Alexandria with Maj. W.G.G. Watson the new 2 i/c., to the Bn.

14

BTA and BSO returned from Charring Cross. Lt. Beresford taken on strength of unit.

385444

15

No incident.

16

3 new officers added to strength of Bn. – Lt. Burt, Lt. Daniels, Lt. Cockbain, and posted to Sqns. 

17

Capt. E. Chave leaves for Bomba to examine and select tanks and scout cars.

18

1200

Talk by Brigadier Roberts in 1 RB’s tent to all officers and WO’s in Brigade. Capt. Browne returned with 31 mixed tanks from Charring Cross.

19

0830

C.O. 2 i/c, Adjt., etc., leave for forward area. 10 mixed tanks collected at Bomba (Incl. some Brigade Cruisers and Grants) under Capt. Chave.

20

“B” Echelon leave by desert route for forward area.

21

Bn. on move.

Marble Arch,

Kilo 62,  Ref A5688; 

22

1700

Tanks on transporters arrive in forward area CO goes to 7 Armd. Div. HQ.

(Aghelia 1/250,00)

23

Remainder of Bn. arrives (including “B” \Ech)

24

Bn. to stay in new leaguer over Christmas. 2 i/c goes to DIDS to procure Christmas Fare for Bn. returns with Turkey, Pork, Christmas pudding and beer.

25

1400

Talk by CO to the Bn.

26

Visit to Bn. by Lt. Gen. Denvers of US Army etc.,

 (Agheila 1/25000)

27

No event.

28

0930

CO. holds Sqn. Comds. conference on promotions.

29

0900

Lt. Col. J.G. Hill, M.B.E., M.C., from 111 Fld. Regt. RA, visits CO.

30

1000

General Sir B.L. Montgomery C in C Eighth Army visits the Bn.

31

“C” Sqn. on range. “B” Sqn. training. Col. NEWTON-KING-King, Brigade 2 i/c, and Officers of 1 RB watched Sqn. shoot.