War Diary of 1st Royal Tank Regimemt 1945

January 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col O.R.C. Hobart OBE. MC.
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
France & Belgium	1 Jan		Reveille 07.00. At 09.00 Enemy aircraft activity overhead very low and engaged with numerous weapons and aircraft seen to crash in enemy held territory.
Sheet 48 1/50,000	2 to5 Jan		Normal routine and general entertainment.
K706687	6 to 9 Jan		Normal routine.
Broek Sittard.	9 Jan		"B" Squadron moved to Hillensberg in place of "C" Squadron which returned to Broek Sittard, having been the first Squadron to set track in Germany.
	10 to 11 Jan		Normal routine. 11 Jan 45 was the coldest morning of the winter.
	12 Jan		) Normal routine.
	13 Jan		)
	14 Jan		)
	15 Jan		)
	15 Jan	1000	CO final orders for operation Blackcock which was to clear the territory up to the river Roer
		1300	Regiment moved to assembly area. At 18.00 RHQ halted for the night at 663708 on the road. "A" & "B" Squadrons on road slightly further west. "C" Squadron halted with 1/5 Queens at Geleen.
	16 Jan	1100	CO given 3 possible times for Phase Two to commence. The actual time was to depend on the time taken to build two C 140 bridges over Vloed Beek and on weather conditions. The remainder of the day on organised rest.
	17 Jan	0715	Mounted vehicles moved a few hundred yards only.
		0930	1/5 Queens reported having a footing in Susteren at 67775 being attacked by force including SPs. "C" Squadron called for.
			Partial thaw.
			At 10.52 sitrep from "C" Squadron reported progress towards Susteren. About 600 yards from it some AP fire encountered, but not accurate.
		1100	Remainder of Regiment ordered to prepared to move as original plan.
		1112	"C" Squadron reported right hand troop on objective.
		1130	All of "C" Squadron on objective.
		1215	1/5 Queens reported taking 84 prisoners, largely because of C Squadron’s arrival.
		1540	Leading elements of "A" & "B" Squadrons launched from Dieteren. Wheeled vehicles of Regiment unable to move because of mud due to the thaw and ordered to return to Al Echelon for the night.
		1645	"B" Squadron reported held up by AP fire and ground going. Two tanks bogged down and two KO'd. Infantry Company with "B" Squadron to make a left flank attack on level crossing 693773.
		1650	"A" Squadron reported one troop entering Echt. Remainder passing through Ophoven.
		1730	RHQ in Dieteren at 675772. "A" & "B" Squadrons reported 20 enemy killed by last light. "A" Squadron had knocked out an 88 mm gun and "B" Squadron damaged an SP. "C" Squadron also later reported 20 enemy killed for this period and one 75 mm gun destroyed.
	18 Jan		RHQ and Recce troop with two columns of Devons moved to Echt. Enemy aircraft dropped flares. Column illuminated and column halted. No bombs dropped.
		0120	RHQ established at 690797. "B" Squadron had advanced with infantry in darkness to 695775. They were held up by road blocks and one tank was KO'd.
		0900	"A" Squadron with two columns of Devon moved east from Echt towards Schilberg and made contact with enemy at level crossing at 699794. "A" Squadron reached x roads at 704793 at 09.15 and was waiting for a column from 9 DLI to assist further advance. Thaw continued.
		1210	'"B" Squadron pushed north from 695775 and engaged two SP guns astride the main road to Schilberg. Damaged both SPs and one anti-tank gun.
		1215	Patrol of Recce troop reported in Hingen clear 18 POWs taken.
		1230	"A" Squadron withstood a counter-attack from east. Two 17 pounder Sherman's KO'd by enemy SP guns.
		1550	One Honey of Recce troop in Hingen hit by AP fire from SP 75 mm, two killed.
		1700	"B" Squadron supporting the infantry in a left flank attack KO'd an anti tank gun and infantry reached x roads at 700783 claiming 30 enemy killed that day.
		1800	"A" Squadron pulled back to 702793. Infantry remained at x roads 704793. "B" Squadron returned to 693773 and concentrated. Their infantry pushed on towards the road junction 701788. "C" Squadron still under command of 1/5 Queens reported capture of Heide.
			All Squadron POWs evacuated through infantry channels. RHQ at 691798. "A" Squadron claimed for the day 50 enemy killed. One SP gun damaged. One 75mm KO'd. Recce troop claimed 25 enemy killed. One 75 mm gun damaged. One half track and one 3 tonner brewed. "C" Squadron claimed 20 enemy killed.
		2330	"B" Squadron rejoined its infantry and supported them in a night attack to clear Schilberg and Peij as far east as 713788. At this time the Squadron had only 6 tanks remaining battle worthy.
	19 Jan	0600	Infantry supported by "B" Squadron had almost cleared out its task. "B" Squadron lost one tank KO'd. The crews of the remaining tanks were tired out having been on the job for over 48 hours. Their only place for sleep had been in the open and the temperature had remained below freezing point.
		0800	"A" Squadron took over the task of clearing up to the eastern end of Peij, and "B" Squadron was brought into reserve at Gebroek.
			Recce troop sent patrols to the north east and north of Schelberg and to the Hingen area.
		1100	"A" Squadron and the infantry held up at 713788, mine field covered by fire and active sniping.
			"C" Squadron left one troop under control of 1/5 Queens, remainder under control of Regiment. Task was close garrisoning of x roads at 704793 and 706800. RHQ moved to 708795 at 12.00.
		1330	Honey of Recce troop bazookaed, 2 wounded. Replenishment arrived having been brought round by main road through Susteren.
			18.00 Things had become static. The task for the 2nd Devons and ourselves was to hold our gains. One company of 2nd Devons was established at Hingen. General shelling of area Schilberg. "A" Squadron claimed for the day 5 enemy killed. Recce troop claimed 10.
	20 Jan		Schilberg - quiet night - fresh fall of snow - freezing.
			08.00; Recce patrol to Hingen to liaise with infantry there and to give the general picture to 8th Hussars when they passed through on their way to St Joost. Contact also made with 9 DLI in northern outskirts of Echt.
			"C" Squadron sent two troops to relieve "A" Squadron in Peij. The remainder of Squadrons to continue original task. "A" Squadron pulled into reserve area 770797
HINGEN		1500	8 Hussars group moved through Hingen to St Joost. Flame throwers used to good effect, but resistance was strong.
PEIJ		1600	Oone tank of "C" Squadron was KO'd by 75mm AP as it sat in a forward fire position east area of Schilberg. "C" Squadron reported 20 enemy killed during the day.
SCHILBERG	21 Jan	0600	R reveille. Some shelling during the night RHQ area.
		1430	"A" Squadron ordered to send one troop to 701801 to watch the north.
		1700	Enemy shelled HQ area accurately for over 5 minutes.
		1800	All quiet. One troop of "A" Squadron remained in position given. Regiment responsible for the defence of Echt.
	22 Jan		Reveille; nothing to report. 18.00 - "B" Squadron made local move to 699794.
		1510	Anti personnel bombs dropped on "A" Squadron area, one NCO wounded.
	23 Jan	0700	Rev
		0800	"B" Squadron relieved "C" Squadron of its commitment east of SCHILBERG
		0815	"C" Squadron completed move to support Commando's into Maasbracht.
ST. JOOST 7180		1000	"A" Squadron moved to relieve 2nd Devons in St JOOSTt
SCHILBERG		1200	Brig 131 Bde visited CO with orders for 24th.
MAASCBRACHT 7085		1300	MAASCBRACHT completely cleared by Commando's. "C" Squadron moved to support them into Brachterbeek.
BRACHTERBOCK 7184		1500	COMMANDOS in BRACHTERBOCK. "C" preparing to sp COMMANDOS to 731857
		1730	"C" Sqn completed its task. Return to previous location (SCHILBERG). No Cas. Clains - 30 German killed
SCHILBERG	24 Jan	0700	Rev
		0715	Stand-to until 0745 hrs
ECHT		0900	CO attended Brig 131 Bde's orders to advance East to PUTBROEK 7780 and ANNENDAAL 8080.
SCHILBERG		0930	CO gave orders to Sqn Ldrs.
PUTBROEK 7780		1100	Recce Tp in observation immediately West of PUTBROEK 7780.
SCHILBERG Area		1300	"A" & "B" Sqns on 3 C.Ls to PUTBROEK and ANNDENBERG respectively. IO despatches as :Liasip Offr to 9 D.L.I. who were to move up behind "B" Sqn and ne used as soon as the situation called for. Brig 141 Bde visitee CO.
		1400	CO proceeded on UK leave. Maj G.W. PETRAZA, MC (2 i/c) Commanding
			"A" & "B" Squadron advance east to PUTBROEK and ANNEDDAAL as ordered by 131 Brigade.
PUTBROCK		1430	"A" Squadron on first objective immediately west of PUTBROEK Recce Tp in PUTBROEK ansd S.EW. of it.
			"B" Squadron on first objecrive at 761785 awaiting arrival of coy of 9 DLI to clear wood ahead stretching away to the East. "A" Squadron reported only light opposition. "B" Squadron reported bazooka men in wood ahead, no serious opposition.
			Inf coy reached "B" Sqn and began clearing the wood, "A" Sqn lost 1 TK on mines.
			"A" Squadron had one tank KO'd by AP fire. Weapon in question did not fire again, and was not located.
		1705	Recce troop lost one Honey. "A" Squadron lost one tank KO'd by Bazooka.
ANNDENBERG			"B" Squadron left one tank with infantry and retired for the night to 761775. RHQ moved on to Monastery 762785. "C" Squadron remained for the night in Schelberg.
	25 Jan	0630	"C" Squadron moved east from Schelberg to pass between "B" & "A" Squadrons to advance to Annendaal. "A" Squadron advanced to area 775789 between gap in wood towards objectives at 801804 and 795810. Lost one tank on mine. Driver killed, co-driver died of wounds.
		1130	"C" Squadron reached area 801804 with one troop at 795810, opposition only scattered infantry.
		1400	"C" Squadron ordered to move to road in Posterholt.
		1600	"C" Squadron reached Beek at 797814 and found bridge blown. Ordered to remain in general area until last light.
		1730	"C" Squadron withdrawn to Diergarrde for the night.
	26 Jan	0645	"B" & "C" Squadron formed up with 9 DLI riding on the tanks for the advance to Posterholt. Leading elements of "B" Squadron enter the outskirts of Posterholt from the west at 15.00. Posterholt.
POSTERHOLT	27.Jan	1300	Some shelling during day. "A" Squadron sent two troops to Annendaal at 8080 to fill the gap between Posterholt and 52 Division on right in Driesch at 8178. 18.00; Fresh fall of snow. Still freezing.
	28 Jan	0930	Acting Brigadier 131 Brigade visited CO.
		1020	RHQ accurately shelled for 7 minutes. One casualty with a leg wound.
		1040	2i/c despatched to recce new area.
		1400	RHQ moved 809818.
		1500	New general area of RHQ lightly shelled.
POSTERHOLT	29 Jan	1000	Major G J W Pedraza posted to HQ 4 Armoured Brigade as Brigade Major. Major J Dingwall assumed command of the Regiment.
		1420	'"C" Squadron supplied two troops to 1/5 Queens clearing enemy from area west of Paarlo at 8183 complete success, no casualties. Casualties inflicted on enemy not known, but infantry very pleased.
		1800	One troop from "C" Squadron remained in support of 1/5 Queens in Paarlo. Location otherwise unchanged.
		2230	Enemy infiltration into Paarlo area liquidated, 6 Troop "C" Squadron playing an active part.
	30 Jan		Company strength counter-attack on Paarlo. Own infantry partly overrun. 6 Troop remained in position killing up to 40 Germans. Remainder withdrew and situation restored at 05.00.
		1600	CO with IO attended 131 Brigade conference on future developments and immediate changes in Brigade layout.
			"A" Squadron to be in support of 1 Battalion Rifle Bde left area of Zittard 7883 and Odilienberg at 7884.
			"B" squadron in support of 9 DLI right area of east PosterholtlAnendaal.
			"C" Squadron in support of 1/5 Queens centre including Paarlo.
		1730	CO held conference to effect reshuffle.
ANNENDAAL	31 Jan	1100	Two troops of "B" Squadron relieved 2 troops of "A" Squadron in Annedaal.
		1200	Two troops of "A" Squadron in support of 1 Rifle Bde area Zittard 7883. At St Odilienberg at 7884.
		1400	RHQ moved to Andenberg. 18.00 signs of thaw.

February 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col O.R.C. Hobart OBE. MC.
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
ANN DEB BERG	1 Feb	0700	Rev. Thaw! Raining. Regt contd in sp role u/c 131 Bde.
	2 Feb		)
	3 Feb	0700	) Rev
	4 Feb	0730	) Stand to
	5 Feb		)
	6 Feb		)
	7.2.45	0700	Rev.
		0730	Stand to. Thaw continuing. Frequent rain. Rds in very bad state. Traffic restricted.
		0900	CO with IO attended Brig 131 Bde’s conference on future ops and scheme to relieve 1/5 Queens. “C” Sqn in support of 9 DLI, in additon to “B” Sqn. Role the same.
		1130	Co conf for Sqn Ldrs. Recce Tp ordered to maintain a patrol to cover axis - Hingen 8280 - Voorst 8179 - Maaren 8077 - linking up with 35 US Inf Div on right.
	8 Fev		)
	9 Feb	0700	) Rev
	10 Feb	0730	) Stand to
	11 Feb		)
	11 Feb	1700	GOC 7 Armd Div and Brig 131 Bde visited CO.
	12 Feb	0700	Rev
		0730	Stand to
		0900	CO with IO attended conference at 131 Brigade concerning further reshuffle. Result:- "B" Squadron relieved of immediate commitment involving look out by day and put on two hours notice. "C" Squadron now in support of 2nd Devons. Role and commitment the same except for the addition of supplying one troop to be in reserve Company area cross roads 799828 by day.
			"A" Squadron to be in support of 1 Queens for the nights of the 13/14. Role and commitment the same.
		1030	CO’s conf for ~Sqn Ldrs to effect these changes.
		1800	Location no change. "A" Squadron HQ at Putbroek at 7780.
	13 Feb	0700	Reveille
		0730	Stand to.
	14 Feb	0700	Rev
		0730	Stand to.
		1100	Leaflets found in "C" Squadron area addressed to men of the 7th Armoured Division explaining that it was preferable to become prisoners of war than to die. Leaflets addressed to American Indians were found with them for good measure.
	15 Feb	0700	Rev
		0730	Stand to.
	16 Feb	0700	Rev
		0730	Stand to.
			"C" Squadrons with 2 Devons carried out a shoot on houses east of the Paarlo area, believed to be occupied occasionally by the enemy.
		1600	"B" Squadron shelled by heavy guns firing airbursts. Two wounded.
	17 Feb		)
	18 Feb	0700	) Rev
	19 Feb		)
	19 Feb	0930	CO attended conference at 131 Brigade about relief.
	20 Feb	0700	Rev
BREE 505847		1330	Regt began concentrating
		1530	Rrelief completed, move to Bree began.
		1715	Regt arived Bree area. RHQ est at 505847. Regt reverted to command of 22 Armd Bde.
	22 Feb	0730	Rev.
		1100	CO attended Traiining Conf at 22 Armd Bde HQ
		1700	CO held conf of Heads of Depts on training,maintenance, future possibilities and some technical details.
	23 Feb	0730	Rev
		1000	Talk on Op Blackcock by GOC 7 Armd div to al ranks down to L/Cpls.
	24 Feb	0700	Rev.
		1000	Talk by Brig 22 Armd Bde on Tank Gunnery to all Crew Cmds and all main tank gunners.
	25 Feb	0730	Rev.
	26 Feb	0730	Rev. Training period began.
		0930	Selected officers attended Div Sand Model Exercise.
		1130	Fd Marshall Sir Bernard Montgomery KCB, DSO, visited RHQ
	27 Feb	0730	Rev. Tk Recog Team spent day with Regt.
	28 Feb	0730	Rev. Training continued.

March 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col O.R.C. Hobart OBE. MC.
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
Maps France & Belgium
1:50,000 Sheets 26/36
BREE	Mar 1)	0730	Reveille
	2)		Training ranges
	3)
	4)
	5	0730	Reveille.
		1000	Regtl Recce Party departed for LOUVAIN area.
		1300	Recce cancelled. Recce party for different area ordered to stand by for 1430 hrs.
		1545	New Regtl Recce Party moved off to area ZOMEREN 5911.
		1800	Regtl Party. Guests included Brig 22 Armd Bde, CRA 7 Armd Div
	6	0730	Reveille.
		0900	Brig 22 Armd bde inspected 'A' Sqn's cookhouse, 'B' Sqn's personnel and ''C' Sqn's tks.
		1235	Regt complete will all echelons moved to ZOMEREN 5911.
ZOMEREN 5911.		1600	RHQ extablished at 600102. Sqns and Echs all in same village.
	7	0730	Reveille.
		1100	Brig 22 Armd Bde visited
		1400	CO held further trg conference.
	8	0730	Reveille.
		1100	Brig 22 Armd Bde conference
	9	0730	Reveille. Trg continued
	10	0730	Reveille.
		0930	Tk & Inf Cooperation exercise.
	11	0730	Reveille.
	12	0730	Reveille.
	13	0730	Reveille.
	14	0730	Reveille.
		1000	'C' Sqn firing at LOMMEL Ranges.
		1100	Trg in conjunction with 2 DEVONS Eegt.
	15	0730	Reveille.
		1000	'B' Sqn went firing. Further trg with inf.
	16	0730	Reveille.
		1000	'A' Sqn went firing. Inf & Tk co-op trg.
ZOMEREN	Mar 17	0730	Reveille.
		1000	"C" Squadron went firing and exercise.
	18	0730	Reveille.
	19	0730	Reveille.
		1400	Trg with 2 DEVONS
	20	0730	Reveille.
	21	0730	Reveille.
		1100	CO attended conference at 22 Armd Bde for COs on OPERATION PLUNDER.
	22	0730	Reveille.
		1000	CO with IO attend conference at 22 Armd Bde on Operation PLUNDER.
		1400	Regtl Recce Patry moved off to concentration area.
	23		Reveille.
		0900	Sqn recce parties moved off to conc area.
		1700	CO attended conference of COs only at Main HQ 7 Armd Div.
	24	0730	Reveille.D Day for Op PLUNDER.
		0930	Op Order from 22 Armd Bde received as first paratroop aircraft overhead. Weather warm, sunny: like summer.
		1400	CO briefed officers
	25	0730	Reveille.
		1200	RHQ officers lunched with OC B Echelon. Probably a unique occurence, certainly an excellent lunch.
		1310	Regt mioved to conc area for Op PLUNDER.
		1740	Regt arrived in WALBECJ 9623.RHQ established at 983257, Sqns near.
		2130	CO with Adjt attended Brig 22 A Bde, orders,
	26	0730	Reveille.
		0930	CO gave orders for Op PLUNDER
		1100	CO explained Army Gp place to all ranks less A2 & B Ech personnel.
		0945	Advance party crossed the RHINE at WESEL to organise a harbour for the Regt who were due to cross the river after dark the same night
	27	1600	The Regt eventually crossed the RHINE. Order of march, RHQ, Recce, C, A, B Sqns. The delay in crossing may be attributed to:-
			(i) trraffic was allowed to go in a westerly direction over the bridge. (ii) Apparent lack of TCS on the EAST bank. After the Brigade was across it was decided to push straight on until last light. The Regt made firm at 255483.
	28		Advance continued by yellow route, RAESFELD 3852 to capture HEIDN at 4459, Slight opposition was met on the way and the following claims are made:-
			1 x 17Omm Gun ) . 10 lorries
			1 x 88mm Gun ) who surrendered complete with crews, 50 Dead
			1 x 75mm Gun ) 60 PW.
			15 x 20mm Guns )
	29	2300	Regt moved to capture RAMSDORF 4466, where a small body of determined enemy armed with PANZERFAUSTt held us up for about four hours, with several roads blocked; the bridge was also damaged, but was repaired with the assistance of RE Det the following morning. Several SPs were milling around the Brigade areas and caused a few casualties.
			"C" Squadron had a very bad route, and at the approaches to RAMSDORF they succeeded with the assistance of prisoners of war in building a fascine over the stream in order to get their tanks across.
			Claims. 2 x 40mm Guns
			5 x 20mm Guns
			60 PW.
			30 Killed.
			Casualties:- Recce - 1 Honey to a Panzerfaust, 2 killed. 2 Missing.
			B Sqn - 2 Cromwells to Panzerfaust, 1 killed. $ wounded.
			C Sqn - 1 Wounded.
			A1 Ech - 1 Ambulance to SP Gun, 1 killed, 1 ounded.
			It is significant to note that in the ambulance which was brewed, there were two RB wounded, and one Bosch.
			The RBs were killed the driver was killed, the medical orderly was wounded, the Bosch was unscathed.
	30		The 11 Armd Div were moving up on our CL, we were switched through SUDLADE 4072, and STADLANE4377, and ordered to capture AHAUS 5087, and RHEINE.
			With 1/5 Queens in sp the Regt moved two sqns up, A Sqn left, B Sqn right, and C Sqn in reserve. The attack was held up on the right CL by 2 SP Guns and Bazooka men dispersed in depth, and on the left CL by 1 SP and Bazooka men. Going off the road was very bad, the tanks frequently became bogged. RHQ and "C" Squadron remained SOUTH of STADLANE.on night 30/31st
			The aAdv continued through out the night with the 1/5 Queens in KANGAROOS. A Sqn on eventually reach the objective at AHAUS at 03.30, B Sqn were in pos at first light, In their adv A Sqn decided to go "flat out" in order to defeat any bazooka men on route. CO A Sqn estimated about 25 bazookas were fired at his sqn.. Several hollow charge rifle grenades were also fired at them.
			In the second phase of the attack, B Sqn encountered many R mines planted at intervals of 100^X. Few of these were primed and they were quickly removed by the infantry and dismounted crews.
			At 03.15 the CO decided to push C Sqn and the reserve coy up the centre. They arrived on the objective at 0700 hrs during the course of this operation Capt. FROST was killed by machine gun fire from one of our own vehs.At 03.30 RHQ moved across the river.
			Losses during the day of the 30th - B Sqn - 1 Cromwell, Night 30/31. B Sqn - 2 tks
			A Sqn - 2 Cromwells. 2 KANGAROOS
			Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.
	Mar 31		C Sqns were orderd to discover whether the bridges at HECK 5791 were intact. By 1000 hrs the brs were remorted fit to take tks, and 2 tps were passed over.. A recce patrol was then passed up the road to find the form. It was established that one 88 mm gun firing from the NORTH EAST and one from the SOUTH. Orders were then received to capture HECK.
			The Regy attacked, two up, with A Sqn supported by a coy of 1/5 Queens left on, the main road, and C Sqn supported by C coy 1 RB right on tracks and minor roads going parallel to the main CL.
			C Sqn met 2 Tigers - Losses C Sqn - 1 Sherman.
			1 Cromwell
			A Sqn firm based at HECK with B & C Sqs guarding the main CL.

April 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col O.R.C. Hobart OBE. MC.
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
METELEN 640935	Apr 1)		Regiment moved to concentration area METELEN. The object to protect the centre line from the cross roads at 640935 a distance of 6 miles west..
	2)		Little happened all day until 18.30 when the Brigadier of Corps arrived to see the CO. He informed the CO that we had intercepted German orders for three regiments to counter attack through our area from the north and Northwest. The situation was relieved by 4 Armoured Brigade who captured Octrup
	3)		Regiment remained in concentration area.
HALEN	4)	1415	The Regiment advanced through Bourgsteinfurt, Tectenburg, Halen with the task of protecting the centre line from Helen to Hinter, with the 2 Devons in support. Dispositionsfor the night, A Sqn Hinter, C Sqn Helen, B Sqn Wersen, Recce protection N of Helen
REININDEN 3927	5)		Recce patrols push north to the left flank. A Sqn was ordered to recce forward to the bridges over the Weser, and the Ems Canal to Branen. A Sqn bridges were found to be blown. Recce found two bridges over the tributaries to the river prepared fro demolition but intact. Bagrep: 2 x 88 mm guns; 5 x 40 mm guns, 3 x 20 mm guns; PW 1 offr and 39 ORs..
		1100	We were ordered forward with 2 Devons in sp to protect the CL between Hunteburg 3626 and Lemfurde 4339. C Sqn remained in occupation of Helen until relieved by 8 H whose task it was to cover all bridges. Loons - A Sqn Lemfurde, B Sqn, RHQ and Recce in Reininden 3927, C Sqn Hunteburg. Orders were later received to extend protection to Lembruch 4337. Single enemy planes were active along the CL and dropped anti-personnel bombs.
		2000	Orders were received for the following day’s advance east to capture Nienburg, with 5 RTR protection left on the main road to the north.
	6)		Possible route: - Stemsholm 4228, Lebanan at 9246. "C" Squadron leading "A" Squadron, "B" Squadron in reserve. Each leading Squadron had a platoon of 1 Rifle Bde under command. 300 prisoners of war were taken. No opposition was met as far as Kerchdorf where a report was received that 30 SS men armed with bazookas and small arms were determined to hold Barenberg at 7247. The CO decided to screen to the left and move on, but at 11.00 orders were received to change direction Northeast since the 11 Armoured Division had moved over to the left and were fighting in the area of our objective.
			Our new centre line was Barenberg, Siedenberg, and Hoya. By 14.00 Barenberg was cleared. Sulingen was not yet cleared by 5th RTR. It was by-passed.
			The Regiment made firm at 20.30 in the area 8859. The CO decided to push on to Hoya in the hope that the bridge might be intact.
		0015	"A" Squadron passed through straight down the centre line flat out with all guns blazing. Light opposition was met, but the advance was delayed by two roads blocked which had to be cleared. Two bridges were seen to be blown up at 05.00. In conjunction with 2 Devons, the Regiment made firm at Hoya 9448, Hokum 9465, and the area 9062.
		1030	The Brigade Commander visited and issued orders. The Regiment was given the task of clearing the area north of Hoya as far as the bridge at 884898. Having done this the Regiment was to establish its self in the area Mursum 9084, Wulmsturm 9183, Blendr 9482, Martfeld 9178, RHQ at Hustedt 9178. Having made firm the Regiment was then to recce forward to discover whether the bridges over the river Weser were intact. 9884898 (7); 905873 (6); 955863 (5); 970821 (4); 000821 (3); 003815 (2); 982774 (1).
	7)		Hustedt area, 9178;The Regiment moved off at 11.30, opposition was slight, mostly from snipers, all the houses had to be cleared, and 200 prisoners taken. PW seemed to appear from odd places and "A" Echelon took quite a few as they moved on behind us. Normally a PW gave himself up as soon as troops entered the building where he was hiBden.
			The situation concerning the bridges was (1) 982774 found blown by a patrol of 2 Devons, (2) 003815 and (3) 000821 could not be approached as (4) was was strongly protected by bazooka men, snipers, and SP guns, the bridge (5) at 955863 could not be recced as Intschede at 9485 was held, the bridge (6) at 905873 proved not to be blown, the bridge (7) at 884898 could not be approached as the ground was very open and covered by three SP guns, and infantry from dug in positions on the opposite bank of the river. Responsibilities for the recce were:- (1) 2 Devons, (2) and (3) and (4) - Recce Troop, (5) C Sqn, (6) and (7) - A Sqn. 8 H on our left was given Bridge (7) as their objective but made little progress.
			The night was spent as follows. A Sqn and 2 Coy 2 Devons - Martfeld 8967. RQ - Hustedt. The Bde Comd visited the RHQ at 1900 hrs and ordered us to completely clear the area E of 87 Grid. 2 Devons took E of the road Holtum 9179 - Martfeld - Hoya. Claims - 70 PW, 40 killed, SA dump captured.
	8)		Hustedt at 9178. "A" Squadron had the leader’s tank brewed at 903855 by one of 3 SP guns, two of which were engaged and knocked out by Lt McGregor.. The third moved off to Holtorf Lunnen 6886. A Sqn then succeeded in reaching bridge (7) and found it no good. Bridge (6) was seen blowing up at 1600 hrs. B Sqn moved W to establish themselves at Beppen 8983. No opposition and NTR from patrol sent out to located the remaining SP guns. C Sqn cleared Inshede, then turned SE to clear Rehr 9584 and Ritzenbergen 9683. Recce Trp and Carriers C Coy 1 RB encountered snipers in and nearVarste 9581 and Oista 9580. RB lost several wounded and 2 dead, we lost one dead and 2 missing. The missing swanned straight into Varste in a Devon’s jeep and were not seen again.
			There were a large number of SP guns swanning all over the place, making it obvious that the enemy wanted to keep bridge (4) open opposite Verien. The day was conspicuous for the large number of artillery targets presented to us under the easiest conditions. At 1700 hrs the OC C Sqn got downto the river at 976835. Claims:- 2 SP guns, 4 x 40 mm guns, 2 x 20 mm guns, 30 PW, many dead.
		1700	CO reported to Bde for orders which were to hold firm include Thedinghsn 8686, include oiste 9580 and also to arrange a fire plan to deceive the enemy into believing that an attack was being put in on Verden bridge. The following day we were to advance under commmand 131 Inf Bde to capture Delmenhorst.
BECKELN 5774	9)		The CO issued orders for Sqns to hold firm and as our gunners were moved from under comd, harassing fire was organised on enemy gun sites etc on the E bank of the river. At 1430 hrs, a Bn of KSOB arrived to take over the area. On entering Amedorf 9583, which had been cleared, when 2 Devons moved out at 1030 hrs they came under concentrated MG and small arms fire and suffered cas. C Sqn were ordered to extricate them, which they did without loss.
		1545	A Honey patrol which had been placed in observation at 950800 reported that they had been ambushed, that one tank had been KOd and the other was now surrounded by bazooka men and Inf. C Sqn was immediately ordered to give fire sp with their 95 mm tanks and a section of carriers from KOSB was sent to drive off the enemy inf. In the meantime the remaining Honey succeeded in breaking out but remained in observation until the baled out crews of the other one had gone to ground. Eventually the enemy was driven off. 3 out of 4 of the crew of the Honey got back and the tank was recovered. The fourth member reported back to the Regt two days later.
		1700	The Regt moved off for Twistringen to coem under comd 131 Inf Bde. The route went through thick country which had not been previously cleared. On the way, the brakes of one tank failed and it collided with the tank in front. This resulted in the gun going off and Lt MacGregor was wounded so severely that he later died of wounds. The CO having preceded the Regt contacted Bde HQ and gave orders for the Regt to move on to Beckeln 5774 where they made fim for the night, arriving at 1930 hrs.
HARPSTEDTt 5771	10)		At 0o800 hrs and 0830 hrs B and C Sqns respectively moved N with the object of establishing themselves, B Sqn at 551778 and C Sqn at Grossenkohren 6776.
			This having been achieved without opposition by 1000 hrs, the CO was issued with the following orders, to be carried out in conjunction with 2 Devons:- 1. To capture and occupy Harpstedt 5771. 2. Open the road Harpstedt - Wildshausen 4778. 3. Open the road Harpstedt - Delmenhorst 5895. 4. Open the road Harpstedt - Bassum 6672.
			The CO decided to do this in the following manner. C Sqn Task 1 and then to occupy the high ground at 5279. A Sqn to establish itself on the high round 5779 preparatory to carrying out task 3. B Sqn to establish itself at 559788 preparatory to carryingout task 2. A Coy 2 Devons sp these ops with a platon with each sqn.
			As the enemy withdrew from Wildshausen, 5 DG were ordered to carry out Task 2. This released B Sqn for Task 3 in which they were sp by A Sqn from hull-down positions. After about 6 kilos opposition was met from a road block covered by bazooka men and inf and light mortar fire. At 1600 hrs one tank was brewed by a bazooka. About the same time AOP reported 12 SP guns and 2 Tigers moving E towards us. These sorted out 5 DG later in day. At about 1630 hrs orders were received to firm base with 2 Devons at Harpstedt.
8356	11)		Regiment again came under the command of 22 Armoured Brigade, and moved to concentration area at 8356.
	12)		Recce party sent over the river Weser to organise a new concentration area in Drakenberg. CO held conference to discuss admin details and to give orders for the coming advance to the river Elbe.
	13)		Regiment moved to Drakenberg, crossing the Weser at 12.30. as there had been an alteration in the Div plan for the forthcoming adv, the CO held a further conf for Sqn Ldrs.
DRAKENBERG	14)	0820	CO attended a conference at Brigade where a slight modification was made to the plan owing to enemy opposition Rethem bridgehead.
Road DRAKENBERG	15)		;At 09.30 the Regiment moved off on the Red route, across the Aller at 12.00. We were ordered to move to Krochbuitzen 1872 to take over from the Greys (4th Armoured Brigade), who were to move to the north. We were then to clear the centre line as far as 201735, then to go on north on our own centre line. The bridge at 192725 was found blown and found guarded by small numbers of the enemy armed with long range bazookas.
			The Regiment was then ordered to move around to the right to get onto the CL Order of march, C Sqn leading with B Sqn in sp. . Spasmodic opposition was met and Fulde 2176 was captured by C Sqn who moved on to capture Hunzingen 2579 by last light. Dispositions for the night - C Sqn Hunzingen; B Sqn Fulde, with a troop at x-roads 239793. At 2150 hrs orders were received to move on at 0615 hrs the following morning along Red route as far as Soda and the N.
FRELINGEN 3388	16)		B Sqn were ordered to move through C Sqn and capture Jarlingen 2783. C Sqn were ordered to back them up. And large number of dead and PW were accounted fro en route but Jarlingen was found to be held and the bridges blown. B Sqn got a troop round to 275835 and on the Ahrsen 2784. C Sqn, meanwhile, built a fascine over ther iver at 274828 and got onto road junction at 276891. .
			As they did this, Recce Tp found that a small wooden bridge 270805 was intact and A Sqn was immediately pushed over. In one hour C Sqn was in Bommeloek 3084 and A Sqn at Kroge 3182 where they were told to remain firm and put one troop out to the outskirts of Dorfmark 8780. This they did successfully
			B Sqn were told to take over from C Sqn who were directed to Freiligen 3388 and then if possible on to Wiedingen 3891. Many PW were taken as a result of this manoeuvre.
			Posns for the night - RHQ at Freilingen, B Sqn at 362893, A Sqn at 367903, C Sqn 390920. At 1700 hrs the CO was ordered to continue with the adv the following morning at 0630 hrs. He decided to do this ‘two up’, A Sqn left, B Sqn right, directed on Schneverdingen 3704 and Welle 3818.
	17)		Grossen-Totshorn 3615, the advance went well, a large number of PW were taken at Sprengel 3498, Schulern 3600 and Schneverdingen. A Sqn were then directed to secure the bridge at 340106 and hold firm Wesseloh 3412. It was then decided to turn E and cut the road Soltau - Harburg at Wintermoor 4013 and x-roads at 414083 with A and C Sqns respectively. B Sqn to remain firm at Wesseloh. Slight opposition was met from bazookas which when cleared up enabled C Sqn to continue to Welle.
			At 382175 there was a road block covered by bazookas. As the light was failing and Welle was obviously held, it was decided to pull A Sqn back to Wintermoor for the night. Baghoep. 450 PW, 45 MET.
			Night posns A and C Sqns at Wintermoor, B Sqn at Wesseloh, RHQ and A1 Ech at Grossen Totshorn 3615. The CO received orders to continue the advance to Hamburg, this was to be done with "A" Squadron in the lead, backed up by "C" Squadron, "B" Squadron to continue to protect the left flank until released by Brigade.
Xrds 339201	18)		At 0630 hrs, the advance continued, "A" Squadron right on the main centre line, "C" Squadron left with both Squadrons converging on Welle. By 0900 hrs the village was firm and recce patrols were sent out towards where much dust wasseen indicating that the enemy was withdrawing Nwards. (The recce patrols went out towards Otter 3418 and Handorf 4018). B Sqn were thenreleased by Bde.
			"A" Squadron were ordered forward on the main road, little opposition was met until the head reached 377221, in the middle of the wood, when a tank in the middle of the column was hit by a bazooka fired from the top of a tree. The Squadron 2i/c Capt Cordy Simpson was killed. A 75 mm also opened fire on the Sqn. The CO appreciated that the wood was strongly held and ordered A Squadron to withdraw south from the close country. By this time B Sqn had reached the x-roads at 339201 and had observed the bridge at 330211 being blown up by the enemy.
			A Sqn was then ordered to block the road leadingS to Welle 382208 and B Sqn were ordered to push on through Todtglusingen - Trelde to the x-roads at 386277 with C Sqn backing them up. On arriving at Todtglusingen, B Sqn came under fire from SP gun at 334244 and 2 x 88 mm guns in the same area, which could not be observed. Fire was brought to bear on the enemy by both B and C Sqns but this proved to be ineffective. An artillery concentration was then brought to bear on the area and later Typhoons were sent in. The following morning the enemy had withdrawn.
			Dispositions for the night sp by 2 Devons - RHQ and Recce Tp at x-roads 339201, B and C Sqns at Todtglusingen, A Sqn at 382208.
DIBBERSEN 423321	19)		The same pace of advance continued during the day.
		1900	RHQ moved to 423321 and A Sqn reached area 4332. Apparently unobserved enemy shelling during night, only occasionally field calibre.
DANGERSEN 4132	20)	0515	Reveille. A Sqn still protecting crossing of autobahn 4332. Leading tp astride bridge demolition.
		0700	Some sniping area of A Sqn’s forward troop.
		0900	Recce Tp reported Emsen 4134 cleared.
		1100	B Sqn moved to Emsen. C Sqn remained at Dibbersen 4232
		1200	RHQ and Recce Tp moved to Dangersen 4132. Enemy in small groups quitting woods and surrendering themselves from time to time. 5 DG group passed through A Sqn to the N. Fwd Tp withdrawn to Dibbersen.
	21)	0700	"C" Squadron departed for a job under command of 52 Division.
		1400	Enemy shelling apparently long range, probably medium calibre, on A Sqn area. One cas, slight. Communication from C Sqn poor despite set-ups, reported good progress with their job and successful achievement of task allotted. Dispositions unaltered except for C Sqn E of Soltau 4190.
			The only excitement during the day was provided by the l appearance of occasional FW 190, and ME 109 with dubious intent over the area. PW form continued..
	22)	0700	Reveille. C Sqn still the only active component of the Regt. B Sqn took 2 PW who blundered into their area.
		1115	C Sqn reported 5 and 8 Tps moving to posn 451903 clearing road block there. 6 and 7 Tps at 465943 had captured enemy HQ. Bagrep: (all C Sqns) - captured 1 armoured car,one half-track,1 x 50 mm gun, 9 assorted Nebelwerfers, 45 PW. KOd - 1 armoured car,one half-track, 2 x 75 mm A/Tk guns, 2 x 50 mm A/Tk guns. PW camp at 508828 liberated. (PW Allied but not British.)
		1200	OC A1 Ech sent civ female (German) to RHQ for interrogation. She told story of visit of 5 armed enemy soldiers night of 21/22 to her house at 407296 probably in search of food, stating they ahd expressed interest in locn of British troops. Precautions arranged where necessary.
		1945	Order received by wireless,Regt ot move under command 160 Bde, soonest.
		2045	Regt, less echelons, moved to Heber 4200. Sqns sent under comd as follows: A Sqn - 4 Bn Welch Regt in Soltau 4190. B Sqn - 2 Bn Monmouthshires in Bispingen 5101. C Sqn - remained under comd 6 Bn RWF (same Bde) and had reached Hotzingen 5093.
HEBER 4200	23)	0600	Portion of A Sqn soon moved off advancing E from Soltau to Harber 4690 thence SE.
		0640	RHQ, comprising 2 tanks and 2 Dingoes, accompanied Tac.160 Bde HQ (comprising nearly a mile of vehs at normal vtm) moving S to Soltau and the E behind 4 WR group. Bde task was to eliminate a pocket of enemy in general area between Bispingen and Munster 5890 and Wietzendorp 5982.
		1240	Regt released by Bde. Task was so near complete that need for the Regt had ceased as result of Regt’s part. Opposition had virtually collapsed and final PW bag was at least 1200.. Regtl Bagrep; (note PW sent back to inf Bde cage); enemy killed - 10; PW - 503; Guns KO’d (various calibres, mostly 50 and 75 mm PAK) - 10; armoured cars destroyed - 1; ½-track destroyed - 8; other vehicles destroyed - 10; other vehicles captured - 4; Nebelwerfers damaged - 7; other rocket projectors destroyed - 12. The furthest points reached by sqns at time of recall - A Sqn at Meinholz 5185; B Sqn at Ilster 5592; Recce Tp proved ther oad Soltau - Bispingen,
		1300	Regt moved back to Div Reserve in original locations in Dibbensen area as occupied on 22nd.
		1500	Local defence schemes practised.
DANGERSEN 4132	24)	0700	Reveille.
		1630	Brig 22 Armd Bde visited Regt and remained while GOC 7 Armd Div visited at 1700 hrs.
	25)	0700	Reveile
		1930	Recce Tp moved to area Jehrden 5185 to take over from Recce element 5 RTR.
HITFELD 496347	26)	0600	Reveille. Regiment passed to control of 131 Brigade.
		0830	Regiment moved to the area of Hittfeld 4984 to take over sector of frontage ringing Harburg at 4842 from 5th Tanks. Object to hold the front and patrol offensively, all in conjunction with 9 DLI., bit not to adv.
		1130	RHQ established at 496347. B Sqn in same village, A Sqn 532347, C Sqn 482347.
		1200	Take-over complete. Enemy picture not known at this time.
		1900	Bagrep from organised observed shooting - 20 enemy killed, 2PW.
		2000	Enemy a/c (fighter bombers) active over area. Activity continued til dusk became night. No damage, no casualties.
	27)	0445	Reveille, stand-to.
		0530	ub units move to daylight forward positions.
		0900	"C" Squadron probed north to Fleestedt 5086 area. 5 PW taken all Volkesurm. One optimist of 60 carried prophylactic in wallet. Meanwhile, A Sqn took 3 more PW. "C" Squadron had one tank bazookaed, no casualties. This subsequently proved to be the last tank to KO'd in the Regiment during the Northwest Europe Campaign. Probably the last in the 7th Armoured Division.
		1400	One tp B Sqn plus 95 mm tank began adv to straffe Glusingen area 5137 in conjunction with platoon 9 DLI. Bagrep - 1 enemy killed, 9 PW. Recce Tp caught 5 PW.
	28)	0500	Partial stand to.
		0900	Two troops of "A" Squadron advanced to position of observation NE and ENE of Maschen 5335, and engaged occasional targets
		1400	B Sqn operating in area Woxdorf 4837 and shooting at Beckeldorf 4838 and other targets.'C" Squadron probing in the Fleestedt 5036 area.
		1700	Total PW for the day - 8. Estimated enemy killed by Regt - 15.
	29)	0500	Partial stand to
		0600	Reveille. Usual offensive patrolling activity during the day.
		1930	A psychological warfare carried out by Recce Troop S of Glusingen 5137 (Report attached
		2000	PW for the day - 3, include 1 female.
	30)	0500	Partial stand-to.
		0600	Rreveille; offensive patrol activity thorugh out the day.
		1130	A Sqn claimed one 88 mm gun damaged (This was removed by the enemy).
		1800	PW for day - 7 include 1 officer.
		1900	further psychological warfare broadcasts.F

May 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col O.R.C. Hobart OBE. MC.
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
HITTFELD 4935	1 May	0500	Partial stand to.
		0600	Reveille.
		1900	5 PW reached RHQ from Recce Tp as result of previous night’s propaganda broadcast.
		1000	Conference of Squadron Leaders held to decide on details of Regimental Shoot for 1500 hrs. Some of the targets were selected from info gained from IO’s interrogation of PW.
		1500	Shoot carried out by all available tanks of the Regiment. Estimated enemy killed five, more wounded.
		1600	Further prpaganda broadcast.
		1945	Black Staff car with officer representative of Command Hamburg Garrison permitted to enter Regimental lines under white flag, and conducted blindfolded to Divisional HQ.
	2 May	0500	Partial stand-to. 0600; Reveille. As a result of orders not to shoot offensively at the enemy, nothing special was planned for the day.
		1200	There was considerable anticipation and speculation over the negotiations for the surrender of Hamburg. 12115; conference to give outline plan for occupation of Hamburg and the Regt’s part in it.
		1700	Staff cars with negotiators for the surrender of Hamburg came through the lines to Divisional HQ. Later it was also discovered that these saw the Commander 21st Army Group concerning the surrender of the forces opposing the 21st Army Group.
	3 May	0500	Partial stand-to.
		0600	Reveille.
		0900	Conference giving details of occupation of Hamburg. Time of start 13.00.
			Regiment’s tasks in conjunction with 9 DLI to seize and hold the 8 road and rail bridges into the City from the South until relieved by other units, and to occupy the dock area (5048 to 5050) and remainder of the Island contained in these squares.
		1300	Move to Hamburg postponed pending orders to advance from 21st Army Group HQ.
		1612	Regiment began move to Hamburg.
		1815	Eentire Regiment settled with 9 DLI in area intended. Location of Squadrons. "A" Squadron at 518504. "B" Squadron at 497481. "C" Squadron at 5044. RHQ at 507497.
		1830	C Sqn relieved of southernmost bridges and moved to 495494.
	4 May	0600	Reveille. Regiment passed to command of 22 Armd Bde in situ
		1100	A Sqn located important official of Brownshirts, complete with shirt, hiding in locked cellar.
		1400	A2 Ech Comd had a number of Arty pieces surrendered to him. List as follows:- 6 x 105 mm; 2 x 88 mm; 1 x 20 mm; and 1 Vierling, all complete with their accessories. The surrender was formally carried out by Ober/Lieut i/c with his parade of 70 soldiers. Area 485403 and 472427.
		1630	Regt at 30 mins notice. Movement order for move to conc area NW of Hamburg collected from Bde.
		1645	2i/c Major J Johnson Dingwall assumed command of Regiment. CO proceeded to UK for course and leave.
		1810	Regiment moved off to new concentration area Northwest of Hamburg.
		2000	News of cessation of hostilities in Northwest Europe. CO announced the air was free for two minutes for anyone to say what he wished. Full use was made of this relaxation, yet miraculously there was no jamming.
		2015	Regiment established at 389646 Rellingen. Sqns nearby. Celebration of good new proceeded immediately.
	5 May	0700	Consciousness with many hangovers
		0900	Proposed move to Denmark postponed. Original code signs of 1 Battalion RTR used for the day. HQ Huntsman. "A" Squadron Antelope. "B" Squadron Beagle. "C" Squadron Cheetah.
	6 May		Still no news of move to Denmark.
	7 May	1340	Regiment left for the Keel Canal area.
		1810	Regiment reached destination at Thaden at 105135.
	8 May	1500	A large proportion of the Regimental personnel listened to the Prime Ministers announcement of the signing of the surrender of the German Forces to the three Allied Powers and the announcement of two VE days.
			By this time Padre Martin Wilson had completed the preparation of the Regiments first cricket pitch in Germany after much hard work. The match had to be cancelled owing to the distance involved in bringing the necessary cricket gear in the time available.
		2100	The Kings Speech broadcast to the Regiment over a loud hailer. On its conclusion a large swastika flag was mounted on the summit of a bonfire standing 15 feet tall which had been prepared by voluntary German labour during the afternoon, the bonfire was lit by the firing into it of a mass of Very lights, for the next half hour the noise of the celebrations was mingled with the crackle of flames and the firing of Very lights. All colours were used and the display put Crystal Palace to shame.
		2145	When all available Very light ammunition had been used, the Regiment contented itself with a sing-song led by the Padre. Lesser festivities continued into the night.
	9 May		CO addressed all ranks on the subject of what had to be done in this and other theatres of operations. He explained the necessity for an immediate and severe improvement in the standard of turn-out and discipline.
		1230	The Regiment moved off with the CO flying the flag of the 1st RTR from the mast of a Dingo Car. Regiment established in new area St Michaels Donn at 9000. RHQ established at 905003. "C” Squadron at 938929.
	10 May		Reveille. Uneventful day.
	11 May		)
	12 May		) Regiment picketed an area to contain German Troops who had surrendered. Operation carried out in co-operation with 9 DLI..
	13 May		)
	13 May		Regiment moved to the area Meldorf at 8711. "C" Squadron passed to command of 1 Rifle Bde, and moved to 032091.
		1415	The Regiment having taken over the task of plotting all the enemy personnel the squadrons sent out recce troops into the area.
MELDORF	14/15 May		The Regiment played a part in the movement of all displaced personnel from the peninsular. This was organised by Major Johnson.
	16/ May		Regiment continued in the organisation of the movement of displaced personnel
	17 May		Regiment ordered to seek out German Naval Authorities in BrunsbuBdel / Koog at 9290 to obtain location of all guns sites in the peninsular. Then to remove breech blocks and give details of all ammunition on each site.
	18 May		) Regiment continued to locate and clear area of arms and ammunition.
	19 May		)
	20 May		)
			Lt. Col. Hobart resumed command of Regiment.
MELDORF 8711	21 May		Squadron flags ready.
			CO decreed that Recce Troop prior to the war had not existed, therefore had no traditional colour. Should now have green as its distinguishing colour and carry its own flag.
	22 May		The Regiment moved from Maldorf to Gulckstadt arriving at 13.45.
		1530	Union Jack erected in market square by German labour.
	23/31 May		Regiment continued in maintenance and general smartening up and sport.

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June 1945 Commanding Officer: Lt. Col O.R.C. Hobart OBE. MC.
Place	Date	Hour	Summary of Events and Information	References to Appendices
	1 to 21 Jun		Regiment remained in to Glukstadt area.
	22 Jun		Regiment moved off on the first stage of the journey to Mol by the following route:- Elmshorn, Pinneburg, Hamburg, Harburg, Breman, Delmenthorst, Wildehousen, Colpenburg, Loningn, Lingen, Nordhorn, Hengelo, and Lochen, staying for the night in woods at 0595.
	23 Jun		Regiment moved off on second and final stage of journey through:- Zutphen, Arnhem, Migmegan, Grave, Uden, Veghel, Eindhoven, Lommel, to Mol at 1892 arriving at 16.15.
	24.Jun	0900	Process of taking over new tanks began, also leave to Brussels recommenced.
	25 to 30 Jun		In the MOL area continued taking over new tanks and testing guns.

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